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modbus slave

 
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modbus slave
PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2012 3:14 am     Reply with quote

Hi, I use standard slave implemetation from CCS example ex_modbus_slave.c
Just raw copy with PIC specific adjustments. As scada software I use Free Scada with RTU support over serial port.

This is what scada sends to pic: 0201000700014C38
This is what it gets back from my pic: 02020100A1CC
This is what scada sends to pic: 0201000000083DFF
This is what it gets back from my pic: 0202010561CF
This is what scada sends to pic: A70100000001E50C
This is what it gets back from my pic: A702010142C0


Response from PIC looks invalid - as far I understand it should be 020100A1CC not 02020100A1CC or A702010142C0 if I change an address to 0xA7 form 0x02

Any suggestions? Anyone knows about any compatibility issues?

Thank you.

front part of the program

Code:

#include <18F4520.h> //libs from compiler
#device ADC=10 //analogue to digital converter init specs
//#DEVICE HIGH_INTS=TRUE
#include <ctype.h> //libs from compiler
#include <stddef.h> //libs from compiler
#include <string.h> //libs from compiler

//=========DEFINE====================
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_RX_PIN                 PIN_C7            //    serial data receive pin
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_TX_PIN                 PIN_C6            //    serial data transmit pin
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_ENABLE_PIN             PIN_B1            //    serial TX on

#define STATUSL            PIN_B0            //    status led
#define GOUT1              PIN_D7
#define GOUT2              PIN_D6
#define GOUT3              PIN_D5
#define GOUT4              PIN_D4   
#define GOUT5              PIN_C5
#define GOUT6              PIN_C4 

#define BUZZ               PIN_D2                                       
#define POWER              PIN_D0                             
#define BATTERY            PIN_D1     
#define MAINS_TEST         PIN_AN5                                     
#define POWER_TEST         PIN_AN6
#define BATTERY_TEST       PIN_AN7
#define INTMP              PIN_AN0 
#define TMP1               PIN_AN1 
#define A1                 PIN_AN2   
#define A2                 PIN_AN3
#define A3                 PIN_AN4
#define BATTERY_TEST_ON    PIN_B5             

#define IN1              PIN_B2                                     
#define IN2              PIN_A4
#define IN3              PIN_C3
#define IN4              PIN_C2                                               
#define IN5              PIN_C1
#define IN6              PIN_C0
#define IN7              PIN_B4
#define IN8              PIN_B3

//=================================== 
                                                       
                                                                                               
#define MODBUS_TYPE MODBUS_TYPE_SLAVE
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_TYPE MODBUS_RTU     //use MODBUS_ASCII for ASCII mode
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 64
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_BAUD 9600
                                               
//#define MODBUS_SERIAL_RX_ENABLE    0   // Controls RE pin for RS485
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_INT_SOURCE MODBUS_INT_RDA


#FUSES H4
#FUSES MCLR                                       
#FUSES BROWNOUT
#FUSES NODEBUG
#FUSES NOPROTECT                               
#FUSES NOWDT                     
#FUSES PUT                                               
#FUSES NOCPD                                           
#FUSES NOXINST  // Config: ext reset, no code protect, no watchdog, high speed clock         
#use delay (clock=40M, oscillator=10M)                           

#use fixed_io(D_outputs=GOUT1,GOUT2,GOUT3,GOUT4,BUZZ,POWER,BATTERY)
#use fixed_io(A_outputs=)             
#use fixed_io(B_outputs=STATUSL,MODBUS_SERIAL_ENABLE_PIN,BATTERY_TEST_ON)
#use fixed_io(C_outputs=MODBUS_SERIAL_TX_PIN,GOUT5,GOUT6)
#use fixed_io(E_outputs=)   

#include <modbus.c>
#define MODBUS_ADDRESS 0x02

int timer = 0;                   
int timerstep = 0;
int timerstep2 = 0;
int timerstep3 = 0; 
 
#int_RTCC
                               
void timer0_isr(void) {
   timer++;
   if (timer == 0) {
      output_high(STATUSL);
   }
   if (timer == 0xFF) {
      timerstep++;       
   }
   if (timerstep == 128) {
      output_low(STATUSL);
   }                                           
   if (timerstep == 0xFF) {
      timerstep2++;       
   }
   if (timerstep2 == 0xFF) {         
      timerstep3++;
   }                             
   if (timerstep3 == 0x05) {

   }
}

int8 swap_bits(int8 c)
{
   return ((c&1)?128:0)|((c&2)?64:0)|((c&4)?32:0)|((c&8)?16:0)|((c&16)?8:0)                                                                                       
          |((c&32)?4:0)|((c&64)?2:0)|((c&128)?1:0);
}   

//=========MAIN PROGRAM==============             

void main() {  // main program                         
int i;

int8 coils = 0b00000101;
int8 inputs = 0b00001001;
int16 hold_regs[] = {0x8800,0x7700,0x6600,0x5500,0x4400,0x3300,0x2200,0x1100};
int16 input_regs[] = {0x1100,0x2200,0x3300,0x4400,0x5500,0x6600,0x7700,0x8800};
int16 event_count = 0;   
   
setup_wdt(WDT_OFF);            //set watch dog timer
disable_interrupts(GLOBAL);    //clear interrupts                 
set_timer0(0);               //clear timers                 
set_rtcc(0);               //clear timers   
setup_timer_0(RTCC_INTERNAL | RTCC_8_BIT | T0_DIV_1); //set timer 0 parameters
setup_adc_ports(AN0_TO_AN7 | VSS_VDD); //set AD ports   
setup_adc(ADC_CLOCK_DIV_16 | ADC_TAD_MUL_16);  //ADC_CLOCK_INTERNAL |                 
setup_comparator(NC_NC_NC_NC);   //turn off comparators
enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);       //clear interrupts
//enable_interrupts(int_rda);      //enable serial port
enable_interrupts(INT_RTCC);     //enable TIMERs                         

   
//=========BOOT UP===================       
                                           
   output_low(STATUSL);
   //output_low(TX_ON);           
   output_low(GOUT1);
   output_low(GOUT2);                               
   output_low(GOUT3);
   output_low(GOUT4);
   output_low(GOUT5);
   output_low(GOUT6);

   output_low(BUZZ);         
   output_low(POWER);
   output_low(BATTERY);
   output_high(BUZZ);
   delay_ms(150);
   output_low(BUZZ);         
   delay_ms(150); 
   output_high(BUZZ);
   delay_ms(150);
   output_low(BUZZ);
   delay_ms(150);
   output_high(BUZZ);
   delay_ms(150);
   output_low(BUZZ);
   output_high(STATUSL);
   
   modbus_init();

then rest follows as per while loop from example file



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PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2012 1:04 pm     Reply with quote

It's a trivial copy and past error in ex_modbus_slave.c

Change the below code
Code:
if(modbus_rx.func == FUNC_READ_COILS)
  modbus_read_discrete_input_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS, 0x01, &data);
else
  modbus_read_discrete_input_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS, 0x01, &data);

to
Code:
if(modbus_rx.func == FUNC_READ_COILS)
  modbus_read_coils_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS, 0x01, &data);
else
  modbus_read_discrete_input_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS, 0x01, &data);
Linuxbuilders



Joined: 20 Mar 2010
Posts: 193
Location: Auckland NZ

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 07, 2012 11:41 pm     Reply with quote

working, thank you.
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HELP
PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 4:15 am     Reply with quote

HELLO SIR I HAVE THE SAME PROJECT AS YOU SO I NEED HELP ESPECIALY WICH SCADA SOFTWARE YOU USED AND IF POSSIBLE SEND ME THE INTERFACE.

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HELLO EVERY BODY!,AM WORKING IN MY FINAL PROJECT IN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODBUS AND INTERFACING WITH HMI SO I NEED HELP IN MY PROJECT (I USE LIBRARY MODBUS OF CCS)
Linuxbuilders



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Posts: 193
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 12:49 pm     Reply with quote

You can expect help but not entire solution.
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