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Does #elif work as intended

 
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picnic



Joined: 09 Oct 2008
Posts: 15

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Does #elif work as intended
PostPosted: Wed Dec 28, 2011 11:18 am     Reply with quote

A

Code:
#ifdef WIBBLE


only requires that WIBBLE be defined, can be 0 or any other value

If you try a

Code:
#elif WIBBLE


the following code is not included if WIBBLE is defined as 0, it's OK with 1

Seeing as the #ifdef only required the definition to exist without any care for its value it seems logical the the #elif would behave the same way.

Try

Code:

void main() {
   int i;
#ifdef OPT1
   i = 10;
#endif

#ifdef OPT2
   i = 20;
#elif OPT1
   i = 11;
#else
   i = 30;
#endif
}


if #OPT1="0" is included in the compilation command the i=11 does not compile (the i=10 is fine), with #OPT1="1" both pieces of code compile.



Compiler version is 4.128 and I'm targeting a 18F46K22 if it makes any difference.
SherpaDoug



Joined: 07 Sep 2003
Posts: 1640
Location: Cape Cod Mass USA

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PostPosted: Wed Dec 28, 2011 11:33 am     Reply with quote

I think elif goes with if. To go with ifdef you would want elifdef which I have never seen.
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picnic



Joined: 09 Oct 2008
Posts: 15

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PostPosted: Wed Dec 28, 2011 11:49 am     Reply with quote

I like your thinking, the example in the help though is

Code:
#IFDEF  id

   code

#ELIF

   code

#ELSE

   code

#ENDIF


which makes no sense (as there is no condition for the #elif) but does imply #elif is for #ifdef Confused

Right just tried your idea. No compiler errors using #elifdef but the i=11 doesn't get compiled for OPT=1 or OPT=0 so appears to be worse.
FvM



Joined: 27 Aug 2008
Posts: 2337
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Wed Dec 28, 2011 1:41 pm     Reply with quote

As far as I see is the CCS implementation of preprocessor if-section compliant to the C language standard.
There's no elifdef provided in the standard.

The misleading help file examples should be in fact corrected.

The logical way for alternative options in conditional compilation is to use non-zero constant expressions, I think.
They can be queried with #if #elif #else #endif.
bkamen



Joined: 07 Jan 2004
Posts: 1611
Location: Central Illinois, USA

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PostPosted: Wed Dec 28, 2011 5:46 pm     Reply with quote

i think

#ELIF defined(someDefine)

or

#ELIF !defined(someDefine)

Should work.

-Ben
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