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an oddity with ones complement or TTWIW?

 
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asmboy



Joined: 20 Nov 2007
Posts: 2128
Location: albany ny

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an oddity with ones complement or TTWIW?
PostPosted: Mon Jan 19, 2009 9:38 am     Reply with quote

PCM ver 4.066

the ones complement seems odd - or perhaps its me

for the following simple case

unsigned int8 myvar=7;

myvar=~myvar; // generates COMF assembler as desired

~myvar; //
// and
~~myvar; // generates NEITHER an error NOR the desired COMF opcode
// NO code produced at in the LST file for either form

// meanwhile
myvar~; // and
myvar~~; // both generate an error 'expecting ;'


is it ME or the compiler ???
Ttelmah
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 19, 2009 12:32 pm     Reply with quote

It wouldn't. You are not putting the result into a variable, so the optimiser removes the lines...
It is a bit like saying:

myval+1;

Again no code will be generated.

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asmboy



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 20, 2009 9:26 am     Reply with quote

sorry - i guess i was stuck under the impression that 1's complementing was a unitary operation in the exact same category as ++var or --var, which don't need a reassignment to work - since there is an underlying assembler, single cycle opcode for it .
That and the lack of an error when i try ~~var .

i guess you are maybe saying TTWIW is the real answer, since there is no reason a compiler couldn't be made to recognize ~~ and treat it like ++, -- etc.
SherpaDoug



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 20, 2009 12:49 pm     Reply with quote

What would you expect ~~var to do? Would it be the same as ~(~var) which would do nothing?

++ and -- have clear meanings, but ~~ is not clear to me.
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PCM programmer



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 20, 2009 3:06 pm     Reply with quote

Vs. 4.066 generates a warning. You need to enable warnings.
Quote:
>>> Warning 207 "pcm_test.c" Line 12(1,1): Code has no effect


MSVC 6.0 generates a similar warning if you try a similar program with it:
Quote:
warning C4552: '~' : operator has no effect;


Test program:
Code:
#include <16F877.h>
#fuses XT, NOWDT, BROWNOUT, PUT, NOLVP
#use delay(clock=8000000)
#use rs232(baud=9600, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS)

//========================
void main()
{
int8 value;

~value;

while(1);
}
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