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16 bits I2C communication between 2 PICs 18F

 
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cleberalbert



Joined: 25 Feb 2014
Posts: 34
Location: Brazil

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16 bits I2C communication between 2 PICs 18F
PostPosted: Thu Jul 31, 2014 2:51 pm     Reply with quote

This program is to provide 16 bits I2C communication between 2 PICs 18F. The code was done on CCS 5.018, it's commented and working. Tested with PIC18F4520.

Master.c
Code:

#include <18f4520.h>

#fuses HS
#fuses PUT
#fuses NOWDT                    //No Watch Dog Timer
#fuses NOBROWNOUT               //No brownout reset
#fuses NOLVP                    //No low voltage prgming, B3(PIC16) or B5(PIC18) used for I/O
#fuses NOXINST                  //Extended set extension and Indexed Addressing mode disabled (Legacy mode)

#use delay(crystal=20MHz)
#use rs232(baud=9600, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS) //+++ up baud rate?
#use i2c(master, sda=PIN_C4, scl=PIN_C3, FORCE_HW)

/* Bit defines */
#define EEPROM_SCL PIN_C3
#define EEPROM_SDA PIN_C4
#define SLAVE_ADDRESS 0x20 // addr=2 reserved, note address masking.
#define I2C_DELAY_US           16 // worked 20 //Worked 32 //75 //100
#define I2C_INTERBYTE_DELAY_US 60 // worked 80
#byte PIC_SSPCON2  = 0xfc5

void initI2C (void);
void writeI2C (int16 word, unsigned int slave_addr);
int16 readI2C (unsigned int slave_addr);
int16 mainI2C ();

void initI2C (void)
{
   output_float(EEPROM_SCL);
   output_float(EEPROM_SDA);
}

void writeI2C (int16 word, unsigned int slave_addr)
{
   i2c_start();
   delay_us(I2C_DELAY_US);
   i2c_write(slave_addr);  /* Device Address */
   delay_us(I2C_DELAY_US);
   i2c_write(word & 0x00ff);            //LSB first
   delay_us(I2C_DELAY_US);
   i2c_write((word & 0xff00) >> 8);     //MSB second
   delay_us(I2C_DELAY_US);
   i2c_stop();
   delay_us(I2C_DELAY_US);
}

int16 readI2C (unsigned int slave_addr)
{
   int8 b1=0, b2=0;
   i2c_start();   // restart condition
   delay_us(I2C_DELAY_US);
   i2c_write(slave_addr + 1);
   delay_us(I2C_INTERBYTE_DELAY_US);
   b1 = i2c_read(1);
   delay_us(I2C_INTERBYTE_DELAY_US);
   b2 = i2c_read(0);
   delay_us(I2C_DELAY_US);
   i2c_stop(); 
   return make16(b2, b1);
}

void main(){
int16 data_to_send=18099;
int16 data_received;

initI2C();
delay_ms(10);

  // Write
  writeI2C(data_to_send, SLAVE_ADDRESS);
  printf("Message sent successfully from the Master to the Slave: %ld\n",data_to_send);

  // Read
  data_received = readI2C(SLAVE_ADDRESS);
  printf("Answer received successfully from the Slave to the Master: %ld\n",data_received);
  printf("\n");
}


Slave.c
Code:

#include <18f4520.h>

#fuses HS
#fuses PUT
#fuses NOWDT                    //No Watch Dog Timer
#fuses NOBROWNOUT               //No brownout reset
#fuses NOLVP                    //No low voltage prgming, B3(PIC16) or B5(PIC18) used for I/O
#fuses NOXINST                  //Extended set extension and Indexed Addressing mode disabled (Legacy mode)

#use delay(crystal=20MHz)
#use rs232(baud=9600, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS)
#use i2c(Slave, Slow, sda=PIN_C4, scl=PIN_C3, force_hw, address=0x20)

/* PIC Registers */
#byte SSPBUF   = 0xfc9
#byte SSPADD   = 0xfc8
#byte SSPSTAT  = 0xfc7
#byte SSPCON1  = 0xfc6
#byte SSPCON2  = 0xfc5
#byte PIE1     = 0xf9d
#byte TRISC    = 0xf94

int16 data_to_send=18100; //In the next step of the code development this data is going to change every loop (sensor data)
int16 data_sent;
int16 data_received;

#int_SSP
void i2c_interrupt() {
   //Get state
   int state;
   int writeBuffer[2];
   int readBuffer[2];

state = i2c_isr_state();

if(state==0) //Address match received with R/W bit clear, perform i2c_read( ) to read the I2C address.
i2c_read();

else if (state==0x80) //Address match received with R/W bit set; perform i2c_read( ) to read the I2C address, and use i2c_write( ) to pre-load the transmit buffer for the next transaction (next I2C read performed by master will read this byte).
i2c_read(2);

if (state>=0x80) //Master is waiting for data
{
writeBuffer[0] = (data_to_send & 0xFF); //LSB first
writeBuffer[1] = ((data_to_send & 0xFF00)>>8);  //MSB secound

i2c_write(writeBuffer[state - 0x80]); //Write appropriate byte, based on how many have already been written
if ((state-0x80)==2){
data_sent=make16(writeBuffer[1],writeBuffer[0]);
printf("\nFull data sent: %ld\n",data_sent);
}
}

else if(state>0) //Master has sent data; read.
{
readBuffer[state - 1] = i2c_read(); //LSB first and MSB secound
if (state==2){
data_received=make16(readBuffer[1],readBuffer[0]);
printf("\nFull data received: %ld\n",data_received);
}
}
}

void main() {
   enable_interrupts(INT_SSP); //Enable interrupts
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
 
   i2c_slaveAddr(0x20);
   
   while (TRUE)
   delay_us(10);
   
}
emazzu630



Joined: 14 Aug 2018
Posts: 20
Location: Ouro Verde - SC

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Comunicação I2C de 16 bits entre 2 PICs 18F
PostPosted: Mon Oct 28, 2019 2:15 pm     Reply with quote

I was looking at Google for support to implement I2C and found this post.
The code is exactly what I need, but I had a hard time assembling the
circuit diagram ... Please if anyone has access to the Proteus file or
simply the schematic, I really need it. You can send me by the following
emails: euclidesmz@hotmail.com, euclidesmz@gmail.com
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 28, 2019 6:15 pm     Reply with quote

The hardware schematic looks like this:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/SdGJy.jpg
Connections are from SCL to SCL, and SDA to SDA, with a 4.7K pull-up
resistor on each one. The pull-up voltage is the same as the PIC's Vdd.
In the schematic shown, it is +5 volts.
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