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Porting SPI function to another compiler

 
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hello188



Joined: 02 Jun 2010
Posts: 74

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Porting SPI function to another compiler
PostPosted: Mon May 13, 2013 4:33 pm     Reply with quote

Hi, I am trying to migrate spi function to another compiler and trying to experiment with it
Code:
#if 0
void spi_write1(uint8_t wData){
   SSP1BUF = wData;
   while(!SSP1STAT & 0x01);
}
uint8_t spi_read1(uint8_t wData){
   uint8_t rData;
   SSP1BUF = wData;
   while(!SSP1STAT  & 0x01);
   rData = SSP1BUF;
   return rData;
}
#else
void spi_write1(uint8_t wData){
   spi_write(wData);
}   
uint8_t spi_read1(uint8_t wData){
   return spi_read(wData);
}
#endif


The first versin(#if 1 version) is the my version, and the second version is utilizing CCS-C's built in function.

Can anybody point out why my version is not working? CCS's built in version works, so I believe all the configurations are set right.

Thank you
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9215
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Mon May 13, 2013 5:06 pm     Reply with quote

Why not just stick with known working code ???

OK, easy way to figure out what you did wrong...create 2 program, identical except for the SPI stuff,compile and then printout the listings.
Go line by line and you'll soon see what you did wrong and what CCS did right.

you'll learn a lot better and remember more if you do the work.

hth
jay
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19477

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PostPosted: Tue May 14, 2013 12:37 am     Reply with quote

Far more efficient to declare the buffer full bit as a #bit, and then just test this directly. Single instruction.
You need to empty the buffer before loading it at the start of the routines. Otherwise if a byte has been received and not read, the transaction won't work.
So:
Code:

#bit BF=SSP1STAT.0

void spi_write1(uint8_t wData){
   int8 dummy;
   dummy=SSP1BUF;
   SSP1BUF = wData;
   while(!BF);
}

uint8_t spi_read1(uint8_t wData){
   uint8_t rData;
   rData=SSP1BUF;
   SSP1BUF = wData;
   while(!BF);
   return(SSP1BUF);
}

The extra read is probably your problem.

Best Wishes
RF_Developer



Joined: 07 Feb 2011
Posts: 839

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PostPosted: Tue May 14, 2013 1:47 am     Reply with quote

...and also your test may not be working as you expect:

Code:

   while(!SSP1STAT  & 0x01);


The ! gives the logical negation of SSP1STAT. If its 0 it gives 1 (or true), otherwise, i.e. for ALL other values of SSP1STAT, it returns 0 (or false). That then gets bitwise anded with 0x01, which is useless as it simply the 1 or 0 you've already got. This is not what you need. You need the and to be done first, THEN the logicial negation. To sort out this precedence ordering issue, you need brackets:

Code:

   while(!(SSP1STAT  & 0x01));


...even so it is confusing. Better, as Ttelmah suggests, to use #bit.

RF Developer
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