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chalukg
Joined: 12 Dec 2010 Posts: 6 Location: Turkey
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Multiple Conversion problem |
Posted: Tue Mar 29, 2011 7:18 pm |
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hi everyone.
It's short question. I'm using 16f877 and I'm using 3 adc inputs.
Inputs:
1. input = keypad
2. input = Temperature (using lm35)
3. input = measurement weight
The problem is:
Keypad working well.
Temperature is so flexible. For example, I can read 19'C and 25'C in a few seconds.
3. Input is changing when Temperature change.
What would be the problem?
Code: |
void main()
{
// tüm kanallar kullanılacak.
//setup_adc_ports( ALL_ANALOG );
set_tris_a(0xff);
set_tris_d(0x00);
setup_adc_ports(AN0_AN1_AN2_AN3_AN4);
setup_adc(ADC_CLOCK_DIV_32);
setup_spi(SPI_SS_DISABLED);
setup_timer_0(RTCC_INTERNAL|RTCC_DIV_1);
setup_timer_1(T1_DISABLED);
setup_timer_2(T2_DISABLED,0,1);
setup_ccp1(CCP_OFF);;
glcd_init(on);
glcd_fillScreen(on);
glcd_line(0, 0, 128, 0, off) ;
glcd_line(127, 0, 127, 63, off) ;
glcd_line(127, 63, 0, 63, off);
glcd_line(0, 63, 0, 0, off);
glcd_text57(3,5, Welcome, 2, Off);
glcd_text57(3,25, Welcome1,2, Off);
delay_ms(500);
set_adc_channel(3);
g1=read_adc();
delay_us(100);
g2=read_adc();
delay_us(100);
g3=read_adc();
delay_us(100);
g4=read_adc();
delay_us(100);
g5=read_adc();
gs=((g1+g2+g3+g4+g5)/5);
while(1){ agirlik_oku()
{
//measurement weight
set_adc_channel( 3 );
delay_ms(100);
g1=read_adc();
delay_ms(50);
g2=read_adc();
delay_ms(50);
g3=read_adc();
delay_ms(50);
g4=read_adc();
delay_ms(50);
g5=read_adc();
delay_ms(50);
i=((g1+g2+g3+g4+g5)/5);
// a=(i-gs);
agirlik=(a*0.01953125)/2;
return agirlik;
}
tus_oku(){
// reading keypad
do{
set_adc_channel( 0 );
delay_us(100);
key = read_adc();
if(key>=800 && key<=810){tus=7;}
if(key<=673 && key>=662){tus=8;}
if(key<=510 && key>=505){tus=9;}
if(key<=799 && key>=790){tus=4;}
if(key<=661 && key>=655){tus=5;}
if(key<=504 && key>=500){tus=6;}
if(key<=780 && key>=770){tus=1;}
if(key<=652 && key>=645){tus=2;}
if(key<=499 && key>=493){tus=3;}
if(key<=740 && key>=750){tus=20;}
if(key<=630 && key>=620){tus=0;}
if(key<=487 && key>=483){tus=21;}
}
while(key<=0x60 && key>=0x00);
return tus;
}
sicaklik_oku(){
set_adc_channel(1);
delay_ms(100);
bilgi=read_adc();
voltaj=(0.0048828125*bilgi)*1000;
sicaklik=(voltaj/10)+2;
// measurement temperature
}
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SherpaDoug
Joined: 07 Sep 2003 Posts: 1640 Location: Cape Cod Mass USA
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Posted: Tue Mar 29, 2011 9:02 pm |
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See if your LM35 is oscillating. It may need some bypass caps. Look at the LM35 datasheet for recommendations. _________________ The search for better is endless. Instead simply find very good and get the job done. |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010 Posts: 19369
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Posted: Wed Mar 30, 2011 2:10 am |
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As another little comment, change the line:
setup_spi(SPI_SS_DISABLED);
either to:
setup_spi(FALSE);
or just remove the line!...
This is a fault with the CCS wizard, and the option SPI_SS_DISABLED, turn off 'slave select', but turns _on_ the SPI. The SPI is disabled by default, or 'FALSE', does disable it, but having it 'on', can lead to unexpected things happening.
Best Wishes |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Posts: 9174 Location: Greensville,Ontario
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Posted: Wed Mar 30, 2011 5:53 am |
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Not shown but...I assume..
you setup the ADC for 10 bit mode ?
and defined the ADC variables as floats( globally )?
I use a .68/15 cap on my LM34 projects, if close to the PIC. For distance(200' or less) I buffer using an LM358 voltage follower and triple-PI filter.
Sampling is done with delay_us(20) between readings. |
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chalukg
Joined: 12 Dec 2010 Posts: 6 Location: Turkey
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Posted: Wed Mar 30, 2011 9:57 am |
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temtronic wrote: | Not shown but...I assume..
you setup the ADC for 10 bit mode ?
and defined the ADC variables as floats( globally )?
I use a .68/15 cap on my LM34 projects,if close to the PIC. For distance(200' or less) I buffer using an LM358 voltage follower and triple-PI filter.
Sampling is done with delay_us(20) between readings. |
thats right but in this code i used
Code: | set_adc_channel(1);
delay_ms(100);
bilgi=read_adc();
voltaj=(0.0048828125*bilgi)*1000;
sicaklik=(voltaj/10)+2;
return sicaklik; |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Posts: 9174 Location: Greensville,Ontario
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Posted: Thu Mar 31, 2011 2:16 pm |
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hmm..
Instead of the LM35, use a pair of fixed resistors for a test.See if the reading is constant(+- 2 or 3 bits).If so the problem is probably the LM35 circuit ,needs filtering.
If the test isn't stable, then Vref may be bad,especially if it's really VDD.Again more filtering may be needed,power supply decoupling caps, etc.
Also I see in one line you ...*1000
next line .../10
Unless you use the intermediate value elsewhere, just ....*100
It should save you some time and be more accurate. |
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chalukg
Joined: 12 Dec 2010 Posts: 6 Location: Turkey
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Posted: Sat Apr 02, 2011 9:42 am |
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temtronic wrote: | hmm..
Instead of the LM35, use a pair of fixed resistors for a test.See if the reading is constant(+- 2 or 3 bits).If so the problem is probably the LM35 circuit ,needs filtering.
If the test isn't stable, then Vref may be bad,especially if it's really VDD.Again more filtering may be needed,power supply decoupling caps, etc.
Also I see in one line you ...*1000
next line .../10
Unless you use the intermediate value elsewhere, just ....*100
It should save you some time and be more accurate. |
allright i found it. the problem is lm35. but another problem hasnt been solved. i still can not read another adc ports. |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Posts: 9174 Location: Greensville,Ontario
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Posted: Sat Apr 02, 2011 6:19 pm |
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You'll need to show us a small program that won't read the other ADC channels.
The original one only accesses channel #3. |
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chalukg
Joined: 12 Dec 2010 Posts: 6 Location: Turkey
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Posted: Tue Apr 05, 2011 2:15 am |
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one of my friend said that close the adc then change the channel and re open adc. and it s work |
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