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how to get PWM 40khz out

 
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Joined: 09 Aug 2005
Posts: 32

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how to get PWM 40khz out
PostPosted: Fri Apr 29, 2011 1:34 pm     Reply with quote

I use timer2, try to get 40khz out to drive an ultrasonic sensor.
Can anybody help?

Code:
#include <16f877.h>
#fuses XT, NOWDT, NOPROTECT, NOBROWNOUT,  NOPUT, NOLVP
#use delay(clock=4000000)

void main()
{

   output_low(PIN_C1);   // Set CCP2 output low
   setup_ccp2(CCP_PWM);  // Configure CCP2 as a PWM

   setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_16, 124, 1);  // 500 Hz     


   set_pwm2_duty(31);                    // 50% duty cycle on pin C1

   while(1)
   {
      
   }
}


Code:
setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_16, 124, 1);  // 500 Hz     

what do I need to set here to get 40khz out? Explaination will helpful.
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Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Fri Apr 29, 2011 2:09 pm     Reply with quote

PWM frequency formula:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=17993

Duty cycle formula:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=42417&start=1
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Joined: 09 Aug 2005
Posts: 32

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40khz pwm to drive ultrasonic
PostPosted: Fri Apr 29, 2011 2:15 pm     Reply with quote

I got it. here is the new code
Code:
#include <16f877.h>
#fuses XT, NOWDT, NOPROTECT, NOBROWNOUT,  NOPUT, NOLVP
#use delay(clock=4000000)

void main()
{

   output_low(PIN_C1);   // Set CCP2 output low
   setup_ccp2(CCP_PWM);  // Configure CCP2 as a PWM

   setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_1, 24, 1);  // 40kHz     

   /*
                        Crystal Frequency
      PWM Freq  = -----------------------------------------
                        (PR2 + 1) * (Timer2 Prescaler) * 4

      ** I need 40000 (40khz), so I need a number that 4000000 / x = 40000
         so x is 100.  I need to get a number (a+1)*4 = 100
         a = is 24;   which is (24+1)*4 = 100.

      * to get duty cycle, .25 * 24 = 6,


   */

   set_pwm2_duty(6);                    // 25% duty cycle on pin C1

   while(1)
   {
      
   }
}
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