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Problems initializing LCD with PIC24HJ

 
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KL



Joined: 24 Feb 2004
Posts: 11

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Problems initializing LCD with PIC24HJ
PostPosted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 10:57 am     Reply with quote

I have code for controlling a character LCD with 4 data lines that I've been sucessfully using for years on PIC 16 and PIC 18 series.

I attempted to use it on with a PIC24HJ and cannot get the LCD initialized.
I suspect the problem has to do with the swapping / manipulation of the data. The code passes in (unsigned int). With the PIC24 and (int) is 16 bits. I attempted to change this to (unsigned short) but it still does not work.

Any input would be appreciated.

Here is my code.
Code:

void LCD_init(void)      //initializes LCD
{
  int i;

  output_low(LCD_D0);
  output_low(LCD_D1);
  output_low(LCD_D2);
  output_low(LCD_D3);
  delay_ms(300);      //wait long enough for Vdd to rise
  output_low (LCD_RS);
  output_low (LCD_EN);
  delay_ms(5);
  LCD_setdata(0x03);      //init with specific nibble to start 4 bit mode
  for(i=0; i<3; i++)
  PULSE_EN();
  LCD_setdata(0x02);
  PULSE_EN ();         //send dual nibbles hereafter, MSN first
  LCD_cmd (0x28);      //function set (all lines, 5x7 characters)
  LCD_cmd (0x0C);      //display ON, cursor off, no blink
  LCD_cmd (0x01);      //clear display
  LCD_cmd (0x06);      //entry mode set, increment
}

void LCD_position (unsigned int cX)
{
  LCD_setdata(swap (cX) | 0x08);
  PULSE_EN ();
  LCD_setdata(swap (cX));
  PULSE_EN ();
}

void LCD_cmd (unsigned int cX)
{
  LCD_setdata(swap (cX));   // send high nibble
  PULSE_EN ();
  LCD_setdata(swap (cX));   // send low nibble
  PULSE_EN ();
}

void LCD_setdata (unsigned int cX)
{
  output_bit (LCD_D0, cX & 0x01);
  output_bit (LCD_D1, cX & 0x02);
  output_bit (LCD_D2, cX & 0x04);
  output_bit (LCD_D3, cX & 0x08);
}

void LCD_char (unsigned int cX)
{
  output_high (LCD_RS);
  LCD_setdata(swap (cX));   // send high nibble
  PULSE_EN ();
  LCD_setdata(swap (cX));   // send low nibble
  PULSE_EN();
  output_low (LCD_RS);
}
mkent



Joined: 09 Sep 2003
Posts: 37
Location: TN, USA

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PostPosted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 11:48 am     Reply with quote

Some LCD's need a pull-up resistor on the enable line. (Optrex).
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