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16bit to eeprom?

 
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micr_brain



Joined: 29 Jun 2007
Posts: 5

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16bit to eeprom?
PostPosted: Sun Jan 13, 2008 9:29 pm     Reply with quote

Hi electronics friends.

How write 16bit to internal EEPROM ?
thanks
micr_brain
marc10k



Joined: 15 Jan 2007
Posts: 11
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 1:15 am     Reply with quote

This code is used for a Pic18

Code:

/******************************************************************************
*                                                                             *
*   Access to the internal EEPROM of the Microcontroller                      *
*                                                                             *
*    R_W         -> 0..read, 1..write                                         *
*    Base_Address-> internal EEPROM address                                   *
*    Data        -> data to read from/write into internal EEPROM              *
*    Length      -> how long is variable ( 8..8 bit,  16..16 bit,             *
*                                         24..24 bit, 32..32 bit)             *
*    Returns     -> 1..everything OK, 0..EEPROM write failed                  *
*                                                                             *
******************************************************************************/
#inline
int1 Internal_EEPROM(int1 R_W, int Base_Address ,int32& Data, int Length)
{
   int   j, i, loop_end;
   int32 ReRead;

   loop_end = Length/8;                            // determine how many bytes need to be read/written
   switch (R_W)
      {
      case 0:                                      // Read from internal EEPROM
         Data = 0x00;
         for(i=0; i <  loop_end; i++)
         {
            *(((int8 *)&Data)+loop_end-i-1) = Read_EEPROM(Base_Address + i);
         }
         return(OK);
         break;
      case 1:                                      // Write to internal EEPROM
         for (j = 0; j < INT_ROM_RETRY; j++)       // write until error exceeds threshold
            {
            ReRead = 0x00;
            for(i=1; i <= loop_end; i++)
               Write_EEPROM(Base_Address+i-1, *((int8 *)&Data + loop_end - i)); // write data to the EEPROM
            for(i=0; i <  loop_end; i++)
               *(&(int8 *)ReRead+loop_end-i-1) = Read_EEPROM(Base_Address + i); // read written data
            if (ReRead != Data) { continue; } else return(OK);
            }
            Error_Report(Error_Int_EEPROM);
            return(FAILURE);
         }  break;
}
micr_brain



Joined: 29 Jun 2007
Posts: 5

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 6:18 am     Reply with quote

thanks marc10k
I am useing PIC16 (16F877a )
I want to write a 16bit int to EEPROM
and read read 16bit int from EEPROM
I am a bigner
Thanks micr_brain
marc10k



Joined: 15 Jan 2007
Posts: 11
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 6:28 am     Reply with quote

I changed the code a bit to just write and read 16bit. Now you can call the function for reading:
Internal_EEPROM(0, your_adresse, your_16bit_variable)
writing is:
Internal_EEPROM(1, your_adresse, your_16bit_variable)

I havent tried the code but it should work fine. Otherwise use the old finction and set the length to 16 like:
Internal_EEPROM(0, your_adresse, 16, your_16bit_variable)

Marcus

Code:

/******************************************************************************
*                                                                             *
*   Access to the internal EEPROM of the Microcontroller                      *
*                                                                             *
*    R_W         -> 0..read, 1..write                                         *
*    Base_Address-> internal EEPROM address                                   *
*    Data        -> data to read from/write into internal EEPROM              *
*    Returns     -> 1..everything OK, 0..EEPROM write failed                  *
*                                                                             *
******************************************************************************/
#inline
int1 Internal_EEPROM(int1 R_W, int Base_Address ,int32& Data)
{
   int   j, i;
   int32 ReRead;

   switch (R_W)
      {
      case 0:                                      // Read from internal EEPROM
         Data = 0x00;
         for(i=0; i <  2; i++)
         {
            *(((int8 *)&Data)+1-i) = Read_EEPROM(Base_Address + i);
         }
         return(OK);
         break;
      case 1:                                      // Write to internal EEPROM
         for (j = 0; j < INT_ROM_RETRY; j++)       // write until error exceeds threshold
            {
            ReRead = 0x00;
            for(i=1; i <= 2; i++)
               Write_EEPROM(Base_Address+i-1, *((int8 *)&Data + 2 - i)); // write data to the EEPROM
            for(i=0; i <  2; i++)
               *(&(int8 *)ReRead+1) = Read_EEPROM(Base_Address + i); // read written data
            if (ReRead != Data) { continue; } else return(OK);
            }
            Error_Report(Error_Int_EEPROM);
            return(FAILURE);
         }  break;
}
ralph79



Joined: 29 Aug 2007
Posts: 87

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What if it was much more simple
PostPosted: Mon Jan 14, 2008 12:13 pm     Reply with quote

something like this:
Code:

...........
void write_2_bytes_eeprom(int8 position_eeprom, int16 value_2_save)
{
   write_eeprom(position_eeprom + 1, value_2_save & 0xFF);
   value_2_save >>= 8;
   write_eeprom(position_eeprom, value_2_save & 0xFF);
}

int16 read_2_bytes_eeprom(int8 position_eeprom)
{
   int16 value_readed = 0;
   value_readed = read_eeprom(position_eeprom);
   value_readed <<= 8;
   value_readed |= read_eeprom(position_eeprom + 1);
   return value_readed;
}
.....
void main(void)
{
        int16 val_eeprom = 0x0000;
        write_2_bytes_eeprom(0x00, 0x1234);
   write_2_bytes_eeprom(0x02, 0x1234);
   val_eeprom = read_2_bytes_eeprom(0x00);
        while(1)
        {
          ..........
        }
}
micr_brain



Joined: 29 Jun 2007
Posts: 5

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 4:45 am     Reply with quote

Thanks marc10k and ralph79
I tested ralph79's code. it is nice .
I have one more doubt !
how write a array to eeprom and read
Thanks
micr_brain
ralph79



Joined: 29 Aug 2007
Posts: 87

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Not tested but...
PostPosted: Tue Jan 15, 2008 8:19 am     Reply with quote

Not tested but...I think that something like this should work

Code:

        int16 buf[10];
   int8 i, pos_eeprom = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
   {
      write_2_bytes_eeprom(pos_eeprom, buf[i]);
      pos_eeprom += 2;
   }
   for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
   {
      buf[i] = read_2_bytes_eeprom(pos_eeprom);
      pos_eeprom += 2;
   }


Best regards
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