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Converting ascii hex to decimal

 
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Jomile



Joined: 06 Nov 2007
Posts: 5

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Converting ascii hex to decimal
PostPosted: Thu Nov 08, 2007 3:08 pm     Reply with quote

I found some example code that converts ascii to decimal and it works well. If someone could explain why the code below doesnt I would appreciate it

I wanted to convert a 3 digit number to decimal so i wrongfully used this code below.

Code:


int test;
//test=(string[0]-0x30)*100 + (string[1]-0x30)*10 + (string[2]-0x30);


Thanks for your help
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Thu Nov 08, 2007 3:33 pm     Reply with quote

Assuming that your 3 digits could be from 000 to 999, the result is
greater than an 'int' can hold. In CCS, an 'int' is an unsigned 8-bit
variable and can only hold from 0-255. So you need to declare 'test'
as an int16 as shown in bold below.

Also, you need to force the compiler to do 16-bit math on the first
part of the expression below. You can do this by casting the '100'
to a 'long'. This is done by appending an 'L' on the end, as shown below:
Quote:

int16 test;

test=(string[0]-0x30)*100L + (string[1]-0x30)*10 + (string[2]-0x30);
Jomile



Joined: 06 Nov 2007
Posts: 5

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PostPosted: Thu Nov 08, 2007 10:52 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks PCM programmer, that did it. I was not aware of the 'L' to do 16-bit math. Much appreciation
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