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optimization

 
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vin
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optimization
PostPosted: Thu Nov 03, 2005 2:33 am     Reply with quote

Dear Sir,

anyone can a brief description about optimisation techniques in CCS C. during programming i encountered with a peculier problem. when my total rom used reaches 75% compiler shows the message "OUT OF ROM". but when i include functions used in submodules in main file(file which contains main declaration) this eoor message is not shown. any one can help me?.
Foppie



Joined: 16 Sep 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 03, 2005 3:00 am     Reply with quote

use the #seperate pre-processor directive

there is information about it on this forum

also see:
http://www.pic-c.com/forum/old/messages/1777.html
MikeValencia



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PostPosted: Thu Nov 03, 2005 7:43 am     Reply with quote

Though it's not always a cure-all to your out-of-rom problems, it does help to break up long functions into smaller ones. And also to use the #separate directive in front of each function, as was mentioned in the first reply. I use #separate the following way:

Code:

#separate
void my_fxn(void); // function prototype

#separate
void my_fxn2(void); // function prototype

...

void my_fxn(void)
{
...
}

#separate
void my_fxn2(void)
{
...
}


Furthermore, are you using a 16F series PIC? That architecture seems to be notorious for those out-of-rom problems as your code grows. I never have that problem with PIC18F series chips. You might want to consider using an equivalent 18F chip. In fact, with an 18F, i never found the need to use #separate.
Foppie



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PostPosted: Thu Nov 03, 2005 8:03 am     Reply with quote

MikeValencia wrote:
Furthermore, are you using a 16F series PIC? That architecture seems to be notorious for those out-of-rom problems as your code grows. I never have that problem with PIC18F series chips. You might want to consider using an equivalent 18F chip. In fact, with an 18F, i never found the need to use #separate.
Is this not just because the 18F has more ROM???
MikeValencia



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PostPosted: Thu Nov 03, 2005 8:25 am     Reply with quote

I've always been told that the 18F is geared more towards C programming than the 16F. I don't think it's a ROM issue. You say you have only 75% of ROM filled up. It's just that the 16F isn't so tolerant of having long functions that cross "page" boundaries. I haven't written in assembly nor read the datasheets for several years now, so i can't give a concise description.
asmallri



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PostPosted: Thu Nov 03, 2005 8:35 am     Reply with quote

MikeValencia wrote:
I've always been told that the 18F is geared more towards C programming than the 16F. I don't think it's a ROM issue. You say you have only 75% of ROM filled up. It's just that the 16F isn't so tolerant of having long functions that cross "page" boundaries. I haven't written in assembly nor read the datasheets for several years now, so i can't give a concise description.


The 16F family has a brain dead memory architecture (RAM and Program Memory) that should never have been brought to market - but that's the world we live in :-)
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dyeatman



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PostPosted: Thu Nov 03, 2005 9:41 am     Reply with quote

FWIW, CCS has a document on CCS optimization vs assembly code on the Overview web page:

http://www.ccsinfo.com/overview.shtml
vin
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 03, 2005 11:29 pm     Reply with quote

dear Sir,

Thank all for the valuble information. I am just going to experiment with code. ok we will see again.
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