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TIMER operation

 
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TIMER operation
PostPosted: Sat Sep 10, 2005 6:03 am     Reply with quote

Hi all,
Im a newbie and wanted to start, stop timer1 when certain events occur, i saw the example ex_patg.c. I wanted to know how can we start,stop the timer1. Plz guide
rnielsen



Joined: 23 Sep 2003
Posts: 852
Location: Utah

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 12, 2005 8:30 am     Reply with quote

It depends on which PIC you are using. Since you didn't specify which one you have I will show you how I control an 18F452.

First you need to define some registers..

Code:

/////////////////////////
//  register definitions
/////////////////////////
#byte T0CON = 0xFD5  // register that has Timer0's ON/OFF bit in it
#byte T1CON = 0xFCD  // register that has Timer1's ON/OFF bit in it

// TOCON bits
#bit TMR0ON = T0CON.7  // Timer0's ON/OFF bit

// T1CON bits
#bit TMR1ON = T1CON.0  // Timer1's ON/OFF bit


Now, somewhere in your code you will turn the timer on or off...

Code:

TMR0ON = 1; // turn on Timer0(start the counter counting)

TMR0ON = 0; // turn off Timer0

TMR1ON = 1; // turn on Timer1

TMR1ON = 0; // turn off Timer1


Remember, this is for the 18F452. Not all timers, on all PIC's, have this bit available. You'll need to examine the spec. sheet in the timer section.

Ronald
MikeValencia



Joined: 04 Aug 2004
Posts: 238
Location: Chicago

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 12, 2005 10:03 am     Reply with quote

For the 18F45X (e.g. 458 or 452), I have used the following library functions in the beginning of my main() to set up the timers and set them to zero. They are automatically running from that point.

Code:

    setup_timer_0(RTCC_INTERNAL | RTCC_DIV_64);
    set_timer0(0);

    setup_timer_1(T1_INTERNAL | T1_DIV_BY_1);
    set_timer1(0);

    setup_timer_3(T3_INTERNAL | T3_DIV_BY_1);
    set_timer3(0);
   
    enable_interrupts(INT_TIMER3);
    enable_interrupts(INT_TIMER1);
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