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breaking up a char array

 
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Christian
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breaking up a char array
PostPosted: Sun Feb 27, 2005 7:05 pm     Reply with quote

Hello, I have been having alot of trouble breaking up a char array into component parts, for example my input to a pic is of the form "X:10;Y:10;" (w/o the quotations), however whenever i use the tokenizer i get garbage values, my code is below

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <18F458.h> //device
#device ICD=TRUE //allow for debugging with icd-u40
#device adc=10
#use delay(clock=40000000) //clock speed
#fuses NOWDT,HS
#use rs232(baud=9600,parity=N,xmit=PIN_C6,rcv=PIN_C7,stream=pc)
#use rs232(DEBUGGER)

#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <input.c>
#include <stdlib.h>

char Xval, Yval, ptr,str1,str2,str3,str4,str5,str6;
char delim[];
char commandstring[1], xNum[1], yNum[1];
Int index,indexx, check, rightcontent,error;
int16 xcoord=0, ycoord=0, sumcheck=0,sum=0,su=0;
int sum_check[];
char Checksum[3];
char *rxbuff;

void getCoords()
{
rxbuff=commandstring;
strcpy(delim,":;");
str1 = strtok(ptr,delim);
str2 = strtok(0,delim);
str3 = strtok(0,delim);
str4 = strtok(0,delim);

}

#int_RDA
void RDA_isr()
{
fgets(commandstring, pc);
//printf("%s\n", commandstring); //prints to interface
puts(commandstring); //prints to debugger monitor
getCoords();
}

void main()
{
enable_interrupts(INT_RDA);
enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);

while(1)
{

}
}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

what am i doing wrong?
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 27, 2005 9:41 pm     Reply with quote

There are several things about your program that could be improved.
For example, you're not using #INT_RDA in the proper way. There is
also no reason to use interrupts in your current program.

To answer your question about strtok():
The CCS manual has a good example of how use strtok().
I made it into a test program, as shown below, and it
displays the following output:

Code:

X
10
Y
10


Whenever you have a coding problem you should always make a
short test program that only tests that problem.

When you make a short program, it's much easier to study the
problem, and to solve it.
Code:
#include <16F877.h>
#fuses XT, NOWDT, NOPROTECT, BROWNOUT, PUT, NOLVP
#use delay(clock = 4000000)
#use rs232(baud=9600, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS)

#include <string.h>
//--------------------------------------------

void main()
{
char *ptr;
char string[20];
char term[10];
   
strcpy(string, "X:10;Y:10;");
strcpy(term, ":;");
 
ptr = strtok(string, term);

while(ptr!=0)
   {
    puts(ptr);
    ptr = strtok(0, term);
   }

while(1);  // Prevent the PIC from going to sleep
}
Christian
Guest







PostPosted: Sun Feb 27, 2005 10:01 pm     Reply with quote

thank you programmer for ur post, however i have used the tokenizer sucessful in a program similar to urs above, but i cant get it work whenever i'm trying to tokenize an input from a pc, i get garbage.
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 27, 2005 11:41 pm     Reply with quote

OK, I took a closer look at your program in that area, and there are
several things wrong with it. The major thing is that your input
array is defined with a length = 1 byte. There's no room in it
to store your input string. You need to define a larger array.

There are a few other things wrong with your program.
You're using HS mode in your #fuses, but you have 40 MHz
specified in #use delay(). That's not right. You should
have NOLVP specified in your #fuses, unless you're using
low voltage programming (which is rare).

I think you have the demo. Maybe you're just using the MPLAB
simulator. Then these fuse settings don't matter. So I won't
say any more about them.

Here is a very simple test program which just gets a string
from your terminal program, and then displays it when
you press the Enter key on your PC.

Code:
#include <18F458.h>
#fuses XT,NOWDT,NOPROTECT,BROWNOUT,PUT,NOLVP
#use delay(clock=4000000)       // 4 MHz crystal
#use rs232(baud=9600, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS, stream=PC)

//===================================
void main()
{
char command_string[80];   // Allow enough space for a long string.

fgets(command_string, PC);   

printf("Command string = %s \n\r", command_string);

while(1);
}
Christian
Guest







PostPosted: Sun Feb 27, 2005 11:53 pm     Reply with quote

hey programmer, not intending to be bashful but i have tried setting commandstring[30], but the code just wont work, and ur right i am using the hyperterminal, but i cant tokenize my inputs, does your code do this?
Thanks
Christian
Guest







PostPosted: Mon Feb 28, 2005 12:26 am     Reply with quote

Very Happy
problem solved

"You need to define a larger array"

thanks for that tip
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