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communication with PC through RS232

 
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Joined: 02 Jan 2005
Posts: 3

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communication with PC through RS232
PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2005 2:31 am     Reply with quote

The following are my ccs program:
#include <16f877.h>
#use delay (clock=4000000)
#USE RS232(BAUD=9600, XMIT=PIN_C6, RCV=PIN_C7,PARITY=N,BITS=8,STREAM=COM_1)
void main()
{
char c;
fprintf(COM_1,"OK!\n");
while(1) {
if(kbhit()){
c=fgetc(COM_1);
if(c==00)fprintf(COM_1,"I have received 00H\n");
else fputc(c, COM_1);}
}

}
The problem is :whatever PC sent any word to PIC16F877,PIC only can receive 00H,then return "I have received 00H".I don't know why?Can any one help me. Shocked
dvsoft



Joined: 28 Nov 2003
Posts: 46

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2005 5:41 am     Reply with quote

bonjour

try this

int8 Cmd;
while(TRUE) {
if (kbhit()) {
Cmd = fgets(COM_1);
fprintf (COM_1,"I Have received :%d\r\n",Cmd);
}// End If
}// End While



Alain
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Joined: 02 Jan 2005
Posts: 3

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Thank you and anther question
PostPosted: Fri Jan 07, 2005 8:33 pm     Reply with quote

Thank you.But there is something wrong with my ICD2,it can't programe
MCU.When I want to put my program into PIC16F877,How should I
set appropriatel configuration bits for MCU?By far,I setup all item "OFF" or "disable".
The version of MPLAB which I use is 6.20.
rwyoung



Joined: 12 Nov 2003
Posts: 563
Location: Lawrence, KS USA

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2005 11:34 am     Reply with quote

#fuses NOWDT, NOLVP, PUT, NODEBUG, XT
_________________
Rob Young
The Screw-Up Fairy may just visit you but he has crashed on my couch for the last month!
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Joined: 02 Jan 2005
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PIC still can only received 00H
PostPosted: Sat Jan 08, 2005 11:50 pm     Reply with quote

#include <16f877.h>
#fuses NOWDT, NOLVP, PUT, NODEBUG, XT
#use delay (clock=4000000)
#USE RS232(BAUD=9600, XMIT=PIN_C6, RCV=PIN_C7,PARITY=N,BITS=8,STREAM=COM_1)
void main()
{
char c;
fprintf(COM_1,"OK!\n");
while(1) {
if(kbhit()){
c=fgetc(COM_1);
fprintf (COM_1,"PIC have received :%d\n",c);

}

}
}
When I run the program above, no matter what word PC sent to PIC16F877,PIC can only output"PIC have recerved:0".
What's wrong with it?
rwyoung



Joined: 12 Nov 2003
Posts: 563
Location: Lawrence, KS USA

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PostPosted: Sun Jan 09, 2005 1:38 pm     Reply with quote

Code:
#include <16f877A.h>
#case
#fuses NOWDT, NOLVP, PUT, NODEBUG, HS
#use delay (clock=20000000)
#use rs232(BAUD=9600, XMIT=PIN_C6, RCV=PIN_C7,PARITY=N,BITS=8,STREAM=COM_1)

void main()
{
   char c;

   fprintf(COM_1,"\rOK!\r\n");
   fprintf(COM_1,"Don't forget to get a copy of K&R and read it! ;-)\r\n");
   while(1)
   {
      if(kbhit())
      {
         c=fgetc(COM_1);
         fprintf(COM_1,"PIC has received character :'%c'\r\n",c);
         fprintf(COM_1,"which is ASCII code %d decimal or 0x%02X hex\r\n",c,c);
      }     
   }
}

Works just fine. Some small changes for testing on my end, I changed to a 20MHz xtal so the #fuse and #delay statements are a little different. I also added the #case statement because I prefer the case sensitivity. And my board has an 877A so I had to change your #include statement.

I added a line to remind you to buy a copy of Kernigan and Ritchie's C Lanugage book. Get the 2nd edition. A VERY GOOD INVESTMENT.

I changed your fprintf() statement to use the %c format specifier assuming what you wanted to see was the actual character typed. And to further entertain you I added another line where the character is listed as its ASCII code in both decimal and a simply formated hexidecimal number.

And before I forget, the compiler version I used is V3.215
_________________
Rob Young
The Screw-Up Fairy may just visit you but he has crashed on my couch for the last month!
LytseFlap



Joined: 22 Dec 2004
Posts: 6
Location: Leeuwarden

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 10, 2005 2:26 am     Reply with quote

There's nothing wrong with the software. I think you've got a hardware problem. See page 213 of the reference manual and the sheets from Maxim.
Seeing the first problem, I agree with the poster above me that you need to study more about C and the controller.

Good Luck!
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