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How to increase Vref to 4.5 Volts in 16F628

 
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arunb



Joined: 08 Sep 2003
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How to increase Vref to 4.5 Volts in 16F628
PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 11:19 am     Reply with quote

Hi,

Compiler: PCM
MCU : PIC 16F628
ADC : MCP 3208

I am using the RA2 pin in the PIC 16F628 mcu to generate a Vref voltage for a MCP 3208 ADC.

I tried to increase the voltage level to about 4.5 Volts , but I find that the maximum I could get
was 2 Volts

The settings I used are as follows

setup_comparator(NC_NC_NC_NC);
setup_vref(VREF_HIGH | 0x12 |VREF_A2);

I tried this also
setup_vref(VREF_HIGH | 0x12 |VREF_A2);


I would like to know whether the above technique is OK and also how I can increase the voltage level to 4.5 V


Thanks
arun
drh



Joined: 12 Jul 2004
Posts: 192
Location: Hemet, California USA

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PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 12:39 pm     Reply with quote

You probably need to buffer the Vref output. It has limited drive capability. So says the data sheet.
_________________
David
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 1:00 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:
I am using the RA2 pin in the PIC 16F628 mcu to generate a Vref
voltage for a MCP 3208 ADC.

What's your version of the compiler ?
Humberto



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 4:30 pm     Reply with quote

Hi arunb,

If you are using the MCP3208 12 bit ADC, what you need is 4.096V
as reference voltage, to get a round step of 1mV in LSB. Not 4.5V


best wishes,

Humberto
arunb



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RE:
PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 11:05 am     Reply with quote

Hi,

Thanks for the help. I realised that a buffer would be needed. I anyway connected an external Vref source to the ADC.

By the way what Vref value is suitable???

thanks
arun
Mark



Joined: 07 Sep 2003
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Location: Atlanta, GA

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Re: RE:
PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 11:30 am     Reply with quote

arunb wrote:
Hi,

Thanks for the help. I realised that a buffer would be needed. I anyway connected an external Vref source to the ADC.

By the way what Vref value is suitable???

thanks
arun


I guess that depends on what voltage range you are measuring!
Humberto



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PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 4:00 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:

Thanks for the help. I realised that a buffer would be needed. I anyway connected an external Vref source to the ADC.

By the way what Vref value is suitable???



To get full 12Bit advantage of the MCP3208 -wich give you 1mV LSB- you can use the MCP1541 (4.096Volts Vref)
and you donīt need any buffer at all.
If you want to "play" with this ADC, you can use any allowed Vref.

Humberto
arunb



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RE:
PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 10:13 am     Reply with quote

Hi,

Thank you Humberto. I will definitely check it out..

cheers
arun
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