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Set timer1 offset value

 
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luizsergiorf



Joined: 03 Apr 2019
Posts: 2

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Set timer1 offset value
PostPosted: Wed Apr 03, 2019 10:53 am     Reply with quote

Hello,
I'm having trouble setting the values of TMR1L and TMR1H in pic 16F648A.
Here is my code:
Code:


#include <programa.h>
#include "flex_lcd.c"

//DEFININDO OS BOTOES
#define BTN_ENTER PIN_B6 
#define BTN_MAIS PIN_B5 
#define BTN_MENOS PIN_B4 

#int_TIMER1
void  TIMER1_isr(void)
{
   output_toggle(PIN_B3);
}

void main()
{
 
   // t= 1*2*(65536-15536)
   setup_timer_1 (T1_INTERNAL|T1_DIV_BY_2); //131 ms overflow
   set_timer1(0x3CB0);
   enable_interrupts (int_TIMER1);
   enable_interrupts (GLOBAL);
   
   
   lcd_init (); // Always call this first.
   
   lcd_putc ("\fHello World\n");
   
   while (TRUE)
   {
    ...
   }
}


Changing the code to set the value of TMR1L and TMR1H in the interrupt, it works. But, I'd like to set the offset before the interruption
Code:


#int_TIMER1
void  TIMER1_isr(void)
{
   set_timer1(get_timer1() + 0x3CB0);
   output_toggle(PIN_B3);
}
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Wed Apr 03, 2019 3:07 pm     Reply with quote

I'm not sure what you mean. Are you thinking there is a register that
allows you to set the reload value for Timer1 ? There isn't one.
You always have to manually reload it, if you want to start at a higher
value than 0x0000.
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19520

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PostPosted: Thu Apr 04, 2019 1:33 am     Reply with quote

On the basic PIC's (16/18), the only timer that supports a programmable
reset value, is Timer2. Al the others count from zero, to 255, or 65535.

The standard reload code in the interrupt, would be something like:
Code:

#int_TIMER1
void  TIMER1_isr(void)
{
   set_timer1(get_timer1()+0x3CB0);
   output_toggle(PIN_B3);
}


Your need to do it as an addition, otherwise any counts between the
interrupt 'event', and where you do the reset, will be lost. You will lose
a little time anyway (the addition takes time, and the prescaler gets
reset when the timer is loaded). However very small.
luizsergiorf



Joined: 03 Apr 2019
Posts: 2

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PostPosted: Thu Apr 04, 2019 2:20 pm     Reply with quote

Hello,

Now I understand, Thank you all for help.
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