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Decimal number to individual chars

 
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saholt



Joined: 07 Oct 2003
Posts: 3
Location: North Wales. UK

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Decimal number to individual chars
PostPosted: Tue Jan 27, 2004 6:21 pm     Reply with quote

Help, does anyone know how to take a decimal value eg. 1234 and convert this to 4 individual characters eg 1 2 3 4. Any help greatfully appreciated.
dyeatman



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 1933
Location: Norman, OK

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Convert 1234
PostPosted: Tue Jan 27, 2004 6:38 pm     Reply with quote

The easy way is to use the sprintf() function

dave


Last edited by dyeatman on Tue Jan 27, 2004 6:40 pm; edited 1 time in total
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 27, 2004 6:38 pm     Reply with quote

Use the sprintf() function to convert a 16-bit integer to an ASCII string.
After executing the following program, the contents of the buffer[]
array will be:

buffer[0] = '1'
buffer[1] = '2'
buffer[2] = '3'
buffer[3] = '4'
buffer[4] = 0

The use of single quotes around a number means it's an ASCII value.
The final 0 in buffer location 4, is the string terminator. It is not ASCII.

main()
{
char buffer[6]; // Allow enough room for 5 digits, plus the string terminator.
int16 value;

value = 1234;

sprintf(buffer, "%lu", value);

while(1);
}
rrb011270



Joined: 07 Sep 2003
Posts: 51

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 27, 2004 7:06 pm     Reply with quote

Mabuhay!

I hope this code snippet is of great help to you. This is based on the ASCII table of characters with their equivalent hex value.


Code:

//************************************************************************
// convert ascii number string to integer number
unsigned int8 asciiNum2Int(unsigned int8 index)
{
   unsigned int8 n;

   n = rxbuffer[index];

   if ((n<='9')&&(n>='0'))
      return (n&0x0F);     // Pure number 0 to 9
   if ((n<='F')&&(n>='A'))
      return ((n&0x0F)+9); // Hex nnumber A to F
   if ((n<='f')&&(n>='a'))
      return ((n&0x0F)+9); // Hex in lower case

   return (0);
}

//************************************************************************
unsigned int8 ascii2int8(unsigned int8 indx)  // convert ascii to interger
{
   unsigned int8 cnvt=0;
   //unsigned int8 indx=6;   // start index for command code

   cnvt = (asciiNum2Int(indx)*10) + asciiNum2Int(indx+1);
   return(cnvt);
}

//************************************************************************
   // convert ascii hex to long integer
unsigned int16 asciiHex2int16(unsigned int8 indx)
{
   unsigned int16 addr=0;        // address in word 0000 - FFFF
   //unsigned int8  indx=2;        // start index for MAC address retreival

   addr = ((asciiNum2Int(indx))*4096) + ((asciiNum2Int(indx+1))*256) +
          (asciiNum2Int(indx+2)*16) + asciiNum2Int(indx+3);

   return(addr);
}
//************************************************************************



enjoy and share your snippet....
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