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Data transformation problem

 
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stoyanoff



Joined: 20 Jul 2011
Posts: 375

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Data transformation problem
PostPosted: Fri Jul 05, 2013 11:26 am     Reply with quote

Hi! I'm using MPlab v8.91, ccs v 4.134 and mdd stack v2012-06-22. In the beginning I thought I have problem with the port direction but it seems to be a data format problem. I don't know why but when I load the mdd stack it starts to add sign to usually unsigned variables. For example:
Code:

char dataBuff[10];

dataBuff[0]=0;
if(input(PIN..)) dataBuff[0]+=10;
if(input(PIN..)) dataBuff[0]+=50;

and after that I have -60 into dataBuff[0] which disturbs my program.
I tried to use unsigned char - no effect!
How can I fix this? How can I remove the sign?
Thanks!
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9164
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Fri Jul 05, 2013 11:32 am     Reply with quote

silly question but how are you reading/displaying the data?
stoyanoff



Joined: 20 Jul 2011
Posts: 375

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PostPosted: Fri Jul 05, 2013 12:07 pm     Reply with quote

I'm using simple add function to read the data :
Code:

char data=0;
if(input(PIN1)) data+=1;
if(input(PIN2)) data+=2;
if(input(PIN3)) data+=4;

This is because I'm not using port, but single pins.
I'm displaying data this way:
Code:

if(data>=128)
{
     output_high(PIN1);
     data-=128;
}
else
{
     output_low(PIN1);
}

if(data>=64)
{
     output_high(PIN1);
     data-=64;
}
else
{
     output_low(PIN1);
}


The problem is when data is <0 this function doesn't works.
May be I should add a second function in case data<0?!
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19348

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PostPosted: Wed Jul 10, 2013 12:37 pm     Reply with quote

You do realise that an unsigned value can never be <0....
Characters are unsigned by default.
In CCS, all integers default to unsigned.

The defaults can be changed by a #type statement.
The MDD stack is Microchip code, and this, uses signed as the default for many types, so there will be a type statement setting this up.

You should switch to being explicit about your types. Load stdint.h, and use int8_t for a signed int8, and uint8_t for unsigned etc..

Best Wishes
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