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Variable for value in setup_vref not working

 
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sirmeowsalot



Joined: 18 Jan 2013
Posts: 7

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Variable for value in setup_vref not working
PostPosted: Fri Jan 18, 2013 5:56 pm     Reply with quote

So I want to vary the value of vref in the project I'm working on, but I'm finding that something like:

Code:
int vtest = 10;
setup_vref(VREF_OUT_CVREF | VREF_C1_HIGH | vtest);

won't work at all, but this:
Code:
setup_vref(VREF_OUT_CVREF | VREF_C1_HIGH | 10);

works just fine.

Any ideas on why or how I can get it to work?

edit:
ICD3
PIC16F785
MPLAB X
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 18, 2013 9:45 pm     Reply with quote

What is your CCS compiler version ? This problem is likely dependent
upon the version.
The version is a 4-digit number given at the top of the .LST file.
The .LST file is generated after a successful compilation and will be
in your project directory. Examples of version numbers:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/devices.php?page=versioninfo
sirmeowsalot



Joined: 18 Jan 2013
Posts: 7

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 21, 2013 12:12 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks for the response, PCM programmer!

Looks like we're running 4.130

Should I see if I can get them to update/upgrade? Can anyone verify that it works with a newer version of the compiler?
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 21, 2013 1:22 pm     Reply with quote

If someone else doesn't check if the version makes a difference in the
generated code, I do it in about 6 hours from now. I can't do it at my
present location.
sirmeowsalot



Joined: 18 Jan 2013
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 21, 2013 6:20 pm     Reply with quote

Awesome! Thanks in advance!
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 21, 2013 8:25 pm     Reply with quote

There is a bug in vs. 4.130 for setup_vref() for the 16F785. The code
doesn't load the REFCON register correctly. The bug still exists in vs. 4.140.
Code:

0017:  MOVLW  0A    // 10 -> Wreg
0018:  BCF    03.6
0019:  MOVWF  25    // Wreg -> vtest

.................... int vtest = 10; 
.................... 
.................... setup_vref(VREF_OUT_CVREF | VREF_C1_HIGH | vtest); 

001A:  MOVF   25,W  // main.vtest -> Wreg
001B:  IORLW  80    // OR Wreg with VREF_C1_HIGH (0x80)
001C:  MOVWF  26    // Wreg -> main.@SCRATCH1

001D:  MOVLW  02    // VREF_OUT_CVREF (02) -> Wreg
001E:  MOVWF  27    // Wreg -> main.@SCRATCH2

001F:  MOVF   26,W  // main.@SCRATCH1 -> Wreg
0020:  BSF    03.5
0021:  MOVWF  19    // Wreg -> VRCON

0022:  MOVF   00,W  // INDF -> Wreg  *** Bug - should load from @SCRATCH2
0023:  MOVWF  18    // Wreg -> REFCON
.................... 
.................... setup_vref(VREF_OUT_CVREF | VREF_C1_HIGH | 10); 
0024:  MOVLW  8A
0025:  MOVWF  19   // VRCON = 0x8A
0026:  MOVLW  02
0027:  MOVWF  18   // REFCON = 0x02
....................


Here is a macro that will replace the built-in setup_vref() function.
Place the macro code above main(), as shown below, and then
call setup_vref().
Code:

#include<16F785.h>
#fuses INTRC_IO,NOWDT
#use delay(clock = 4M)

#byte VRCON = getenv("SFR:VRCON")
#byte REFCON = getenv("SFR:REFCON")
int16 temp16;

#define setup_vref(value)  \ 
temp16 = value;       \
VRCON = temp16;       \         
REFCON = temp16 >> 8

//=============================
void main()
{
int vtest = 10;

setup_vref(VREF_OUT_CVREF | VREF_C1_HIGH | vtest);

while(1);
}
sirmeowsalot



Joined: 18 Jan 2013
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 1:45 pm     Reply with quote

Awesome! You rock, PCM programmer!

Thanks for the macro!

Not very good at assembly so I couldn't figure out what it was doing differently when I took a look earlier, so thanks for the explanation on that as well!
bkamen



Joined: 07 Jan 2004
Posts: 1611
Location: Central Illinois, USA

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 5:57 pm     Reply with quote

This is why it's a good thing to learn assembler - for future reference.

Little things like this will become easy to find and easy to fix.

I recently ran into a similar problem with setup_vref on the PIC24 series with PCD.

setup_vref was writing to the wrong register.


-Ben
_________________
Dazed and confused? I don't think so. Just "plain lost" will do. :D
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