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soundscu
Joined: 29 Jun 2007 Posts: 62 Location: Raleigh, NC
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PIC18F46K20 and INT_EXT1_L2H / INT_EXT1_H2L |
Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2012 12:40 pm |
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I'm writing code for a PIC18F46K20.
The datasheet indicates that I have hardware interrupt pins for INT0, INT1, and INT2. To set the edge polarity of these interrupts, there are INTEDGx bits in the INTCON2 register. These and several other interrupts are all handled through one interrupt vector at address 0x0008.
When I look at the list of interrupt constants in the CCS PIC18F46K20.h file, there are 3 for each hardware interrupt. For example, for INT_EXT1, there are:
INT_EXT1
INT_EXT1_L2H
INT_EXT1_H2L
Also listed are the constants for use with ext_int_edge():
L_TO_H
H_TO_L
Can someone explain to me what the INT_EXT1_L2H and INT_EXT1_H2L constants are for? Has CCS added a few lines of code to their interrupt handler to check the setting of the edge bit? In my opinion, this seems like an excessive level of abstraction -- it's easy to write a statement for this when required. Of course, I can simply use INT_EXT1, I guess.
Thank you for your help,
Jim |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Posts: 9225 Location: Greensville,Ontario
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Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2012 2:00 pm |
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comment...
It boils down to flexabilty....some 'circuitry' might like to be clocked on the up going (low-to high) edge of a signal, others on the downgoing.
Some don't care , some want BOTH edges(btdt)!
uchip has the silicon designed for it, CCS has cut code for it.
Sure you 'could' cut your own code ,but these days, it's rare to see a true 'low level bit manipulator'....
today's chips have tons of onboard 'options' and I lay odds 90% of the stuff is never used. |
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soundscu
Joined: 29 Jun 2007 Posts: 62 Location: Raleigh, NC
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Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2012 2:40 pm |
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I need to respond to interrupts very fast (as close to realtime as possible) for both polarities. It's likely that I will bypass CCS's interrupt handling entirely, and write the whole thing in ASM.
But today I'm experimenting with what I can achieve using CCS functions. When I try using INT_EXT1_L2H and INT_EXT1_H2L as I would use any interrupt name, I get a compiler error. The plain old INT_EXT1 works as expected (where I have to handle polarity myself).
As far as I can tell, constants _L2H and _H2L don't do anything. Or are they intended for some other purpose?
Thank you,
Jim |
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PCM programmer
Joined: 06 Sep 2003 Posts: 21708
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Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2012 2:50 pm |
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Compile a test program and look at the .LST file. You will see that the
newer method simply combines two source code statements into one.
The generated ASM code is the same for either method:
Code: |
.................... enable_interrupts(INT_EXT1);
0002A: BSF INTCON3.INT1IE
.................... ext_int_edge(1, L_TO_H );
0002C: BSF INTCON2.INTEDG1
....................
.................... enable_interrupts(INT_EXT1_L2H);
0002E: BSF INTCON3.INT1IE
00030: BSF INTCON2.INTEDG1
....................
.................... //-----------------------------------
.................... enable_interrupts(INT_EXT1);
00032: BSF INTCON3.INT1IE
.................... ext_int_edge(1, H_TO_L );
00034: BCF INTCON2.INTEDG1
....................
.................... enable_interrupts(INT_EXT1_H2L);
00036: BSF INTCON3.INT1IE
00038: BCF INTCON2.INTEDG1
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Test program:
Code: |
#include <18F46K20.h>
#fuses INTRC_IO,NOWDT,PUT,BROWNOUT,NOLVP
#use delay(clock=4M)
//======================================
void main(void)
{
enable_interrupts(INT_EXT1);
ext_int_edge(1, L_TO_H );
enable_interrupts(INT_EXT1_L2H);
//-----------------------------------
enable_interrupts(INT_EXT1);
ext_int_edge(1, H_TO_L );
enable_interrupts(INT_EXT1_H2L);
while(1);
}
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010 Posts: 19504
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Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2012 4:12 pm |
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Some comments:
1) If it doesn't work for you, probably compiler version. CCS have a habit of introducing things, then taking a few versions to actually get these to work. It does work on the current compilers.
2) It has partially been done for compatibility, with some of the newer chips actually supporting separate handlers for both edges.
3) It is documented in the readme.txt that comes with the compiler. Quote:
"Interrupts have been defined in the device header file to also define
the edge on interrupts that allow it. This saves a separate call to set_int_edge().
For example:
enable_interrupts( INT_EXT_H2L );"
Best Wishes |
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