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alan
Joined: 12 Nov 2012
Posts: 357
Location: South Africa
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| sprintf resetting PIC24 |
 Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2012 2:44 pm |
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I am using sprintf to format a string, but the PIC keeps on resetting if I use the sprintf. If I remove the sprintf then no problem. I have replaced the sprintf with writing the data in one byte at a time and then everything works OK, tried to use sprintf to tidy the code up and more readable.
CCS 4.140
PIC24F16KA302
Osc.h
| Code: |
#include <24F16KA302.h>
//#device ICD=TRUE
#DEVICE ADC=12
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
//#FUSES WPRES32 //Watch Dog Timer PreScalar 1:32
//#FUSES WPOSTS3 //Watch Dog Timer PostScalar 1:4
#FUSES SOSC_DIGITAL
#FUSES NOWRT //Program Memory Write Protected
#FUSES NOPROTECT //Code protected from reads
#FUSES NOIESO //Internal External Switch Over mode disabled
#FUSES OSCIO //OSC2 is general purpose output
#FUSES NOCKSFSM //Clock Switching is disabled, fail Safe clock monitor is disabled
//#FUSES WDT_NOSL //Watch Dog Timer, disabled during SLEEP
//#FUSES DEBUG //Debug mode for use with ICD
#FUSES FRC_PLL
#FUSES NOWDT // No Watchdog timer
#CASE
//#use delay(clock=32000000,RESTART_WDT)
#use standard_IO(A)
#use standard_IO(B)
//--- IO assignment for LCD PG12864 --------------------------------------------
#define A0 PIN_B8 //A0
#define CS PIN_B12
#define SCL PIN_B5
#define SDA PIN_B6
#define RES PIN_B10
#define VBat 0
#define V1Ch 5
#define V2Ch 1
#define I1Ch 4
#define I2Ch 15
#byte SPI1STAT = 0x0240
#byte SPI1CON2 = 0x0244
#define REG_VOLT 338 //Voltage output of Reference
extern int8 Cnt;
extern char BatDisp[10];
extern char V1Disp[10];
extern char V2Disp[10];
extern char I1Disp[10];
extern char I2Disp[10];
extern int8 GainTest;
int1 Temp;
void delay_ms(int16 delay);
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Osc1.c
| Code: |
#include <Osc1.h>
//--- Add modules headers ------------------------------------------------------
#include "font_eb.h"
#include "PgSer.h"
#include "ADC.h"
#include "PGA.h"
//--- Add module code ----------------------------------------------------------
#include "PgSer.c"
#include "ADC.c"
#include "PGA.c"
char BVolt[12]= "Bat = ";
char V1Volt[12]="V1 = ";
char V2Volt[12]="V2 = ";
char I1Volt[12]="I1 = ";
char I2Volt[12]="I2 = ";
int8 Cnt;
char BatDisp[10];
char V1Disp[10];
char V2Disp[10];
char I1Disp[10];
char I2Disp[10];
int8 GainTest;
#int_TIMER2
void TIMER2_isr(void)
{
// Test Code flashing LED
Cnt = Cnt + 1;
if (Cnt >= 5) {
Temp = input(PIN_A2);
Temp = !Temp;
output_bit(PIN_A2,Temp);
Cnt = 0;
}
}
#int_SPI2
void SPI2_isr(void)
{
//Finished writing, disable CS
output_bit(CS,1);
}
void delay_ms(int16 delay) {
int16 i;
int16 j,a;
j= delay;
for (j=0;j<delay;j++) {
for (i=0;i<delay;i++) {
a=i*3;
a=a*4;
}
}
}
void main()
{
setup_spi(SPI_MASTER | SPI_L_TO_H | SPI_CLK_DIV_4 | SPI_XMIT_L_TO_H | SPI_MODE_8B | SPI_SS_DISABLED);
setup_spi2(SPI_MASTER | SPI_L_TO_H | SPI_CLK_DIV_4);
setup_adc_ports(sAN0 | sAN1 | sAN4 | sAN5 | sAN15);
setup_adc(ADC_CLOCK_INTERNAL | ADC_TAD_MUL_31);
//setup_adc(ADC_CLOCK_DIV_32 | ADC_TAD_MUL_16);
setup_timer2(TMR_INTERNAL |TMR_DIV_BY_256 ,6250); //100ms interrupt
setup_timer4(TMR_DISABLED |TMR_DIV_BY_1 ,0);
// setup_timer3(TMR_INTERNAL |TMR_DIV_BY_64 ,250); //1ms interrupt
setup_timer5(TMR_DISABLED |TMR_DIV_BY_1 ,0);
setup_oscillator(OSC_INTERNAL,8000000);
setup_timer1(TMR_DISABLED);
//Define TRIS REG
enable_interrupts(INT_TIMER2);
glcd_Init(); //initialize LCD
while(TRUE){ //loop forever
ReadBatVolt();
ReadV1();
ReadV2();
delay_ms(1000);
}
} |
ADC.c
| Code: |
void ReadBatVolt(void) {
int16 adcVal;
float BatVolt;
set_adc_channel(VBat);
delay_ms(1);
adcVal = read_adc();
BatVolt = ((float)adcVal*REG_VOLT/88200);
sprintf(BatDisp,"%4.2f V",BatVolt);
}
void ReadV1(void) {
int16 adcVal;
float Volt1;
set_adc_channel(V1Ch);
delay_ms(1);
adcVal = read_adc();
if (adcVal < 12) { //Overflow of positive signal
strcpy(V1Disp,"OFlow");
return;
}
adcVal = (GV1Off[pgaGV1E]-adcVal)/pgaGV1A;
Volt1 = ((float)adcVal*REG_VOLT*0.12/4096);
sprintf(V1Disp,"%4.2f V",Volt1);
}
void ReadV2(void) {
int16 adcVal;
float Volt;
set_adc_channel(V2Ch);
delay_ms(1);
adcVal = read_adc();
if (adcVal < 12) { //Overflow of positive signal
strcpy(V2Disp,"OFlow");
return;
}
adcVal = (GV2Off[pgaGV2E]-adcVal)/pgaGV2A;
Volt = ((float)adcVal*REG_VOLT*0.12/4096);
sprintf(V2Disp,"%4.2f V",Volt);
}
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Thanks Alan |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9225
Location: Greensville,Ontario
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| Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2012 3:36 pm |
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comment...
I'm curious as to how the compiler handled your 'delay_ms()' function when it already has one.
I'd have thought some sort of error message would have occoured... |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19504
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| Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2012 3:59 pm |
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Commonest reason for printf/sprintf problems on PIC24. Stack not large enough.
Best Wishes |
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alan
Joined: 12 Nov 2012
Posts: 357
Location: South Africa
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| Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2012 11:13 pm |
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Thanks for replies.
temtronic, I always battle with the CCS delay when simulating or debugging. On production code I use CCS. I found if I just define after #USE delay, compiler sees it as overload and uses that.
Ttelmah, any suggestions or work around. If I do it 'manually' it generates a lot of overhead code, eg. on 16k PIC ROM used go from 46% to 54%.
Thanks again |
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alan
Joined: 12 Nov 2012
Posts: 357
Location: South Africa
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| Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2012 11:30 pm |
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Sorry Tlelmah, I missed the solution last night, already on forum. 
Need to include
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