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Why Timer1 overflows don't count during delay_ms ?

 
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dnacid



Joined: 09 Jul 2012
Posts: 4

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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 3:17 am     Reply with quote

I use Timer1 and count the overflows. All works, but when I use delay_ms in my main loop, then it will stop to count the timer overflows until delay finished.

I use:
PIC 18F45k22
20MHz Crystal
CCS 4.130

Why the overflows don't count at the delay time???

Here my code:

Code:

int16 _counter = 0;

#INT_TIMER1
void Timer1_Overflow() {
    _counter++;
}

void main() {
    SETUP_TIMER_1(T1_INTERNAL | T1_DIV_BY_1);
    enable_interrupts(INT_TIMER1);
    enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);

    while(TRUE) {
        lcd_putc(_counter + 48);  // +48 to see the ASCII number 0-9
        delay_ms(500); // no overflows for 500ms, but why???
    }
}

gpsmikey



Joined: 16 Nov 2010
Posts: 588
Location: Kirkland, WA

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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 9:25 am     Reply with quote

According to the compiler manual (well, the version I have anyway), under delay_ms(), it says "the delay time may be longer than requested if an interrupt is serviced during the delay. The time spent in the ISR does not count toward the delay time"

I was not exactly sure what you were asking in your question, does this answer it for you ?

mikey
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mikey
-- you can't have too many gadgets or too much disk space !
old engineering saying: 1+1 = 3 for sufficiently large values of 1 or small values of 3
dnacid



Joined: 09 Jul 2012
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 9:39 am     Reply with quote

I tested now my code without LCD code. I used RS232 and i got correct counts when i use any timer irq. Only when i try to output the counts to lcd display, i got wrong counts.

My Testszenario looks like this:

i do some config for Timer to get every 10ms an overflow.

with RS232: i send a start signal from my pc and the board send after x ms the countet overflows. All works 100% fine.

with LCD: every 100ms counts are outputed to LCD. This means counts will change to count+10; but its only count + 4 overflows and not count + 10.
So i am missing 6 overflows, but why?

I tried this with every Timer from the PIC, always the same Crying or Very sad
FvM



Joined: 27 Aug 2008
Posts: 2337
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 9:43 am     Reply with quote

In other words, the problem is related to the LCD code not shown in your post.
dnacid



Joined: 09 Jul 2012
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 10:30 am     Reply with quote

FvM wrote:
In other words, the problem is related to the LCD code not shown in your post.


i use only LCD.h and because RS is on GND i ve no Read methods in LCD File. So there is no need to post the standard LCD File.

I started a new Project and write the code again and now it works. its very strange. hmmmm Question
dnacid



Joined: 09 Jul 2012
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 10:59 am     Reply with quote

Embarassed I'am sorry. it was my mistake.

there was this in my code:

Code:

#INT_RB
void show_something(){
   if (kbhit(CCT1)) {
      lcd_putc(fgetc(CCT1));  // <- this line was only for a test
   }
}


but i don't enabled the RB IRQ anywhere.
FvM



Joined: 27 Aug 2008
Posts: 2337
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 12:14 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:
but i don't enabled the RB IRQ anywhere

Doesn't matter. By calling a LCD routine in the interrupt, which in return uses the delay intrenally, you cause interrupt disable during delay_ms(), which is reported in the compiler messages.

Thus the described behaviour is pretty understandable.
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