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7 segment LED Problem

 
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evaradharaj



Joined: 15 Jan 2009
Posts: 60

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7 segment LED Problem
PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2011 3:00 am     Reply with quote

Hi,
I am interfacing the pic16f877a with two 7 segment displays. I am using Proteus for testing my code. LED flickering is appearing in my code. How to eliminate the flickering? And also tell me that, whether this flicker will appear in real time? because I don't have 7 segment display now.

I used common anode 7 segment displays and bc547 transistor for switching between the displays. (no drivers)

My code,
Code:

#include <16F877A.h>
#device adc=8
#use delay(clock=4000000)
#fuses NOWDT,XT, NOPUT, NOPROTECT, NODEBUG, BROWNOUT, NOLVP, NOCPD, NOWRT


unsigned char display[]={0x40,0xF9,0x24,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0x78,0x00,0x90};

long count = 0,i = 0,j = 0;
int temp1,temp2;

#int_RTCC
RTCC_isr()
{
   count++;
   
   if(count >= 90)
      {
        count=0;
        if(i==0)
        {
         output_low(pin_d1);
         output_b(display[temp1]);
         output_D(0xFE);
        }
        else if(i==1)
        {
         output_low(pin_d0);
         output_b(display[temp2]);
         output_D(0xFD);
        }

        i++;

        if(i==2)
        {
            i=0;
            count=0;
        }
      }
}


void main()
{
   setup_counters(RTCC_INTERNAL,RTCC_DIV_2);
   enable_interrupts(INT_RTCC);
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);

  while(1)
      {
        for(j=0;j<=99;j++)
            {
               temp1 = j % 10;
               temp2 = j / 10;
               delay_ms(1000);
            }
      }
}


Note: in future I am planning to add 2 more led displays. Please suggest me how to eliminate the flicker. I am using pcm3.185 and Proteus 7.0

Thanks in advance
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9226
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2011 4:59 am     Reply with quote

To eliminate the flickering you must update(strobe) the LEDS faster than 50Hz.
asmboy



Joined: 20 Nov 2007
Posts: 2128
Location: albany ny

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2011 3:13 pm     Reply with quote

and to know whats really going on -
junk Proteus then
build and test with real hardware ;-))
evaradharaj



Joined: 15 Jan 2009
Posts: 60

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changed code
PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2011 8:10 pm     Reply with quote

Hi,
Thanks for your replies. I have updated my code with less than 50Hz refreshing rate. But still i have the flicker. Please see my changed code and suggest me to eliminate the flicker.
Code:

#include <16F877A.h>
#device adc=8
#use delay(clock=4000000)
#fuses NOWDT,XT, NOPUT, NOPROTECT, NODEBUG, BROWNOUT, NOLVP, NOCPD, NOWRT


unsigned char display[]={0x40,0xF9,0x24,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0x78,0x00,0x90};

long count = 0,i = 0,j = 0;
int temp1,temp2;

#int_TIMER0
RTCC_isr()
{
count++;

if(count >= 20) // less than 50HZ refresh rate
{
count=0;
if(i==0)
{
output_low(pin_d1);
output_b(display[temp1]);
output_high(pin_d0);
}
else if(i==1)
{
output_low(pin_d0);
output_b(display[temp2]);
output_high(pin_d1);
}

i++;

if(i==2)
{
i=0;
count=0;
}
}
}


void main()
{
setup_timer_0(RTCC_INTERNAL|RTCC_DIV_8);
enable_interrupts(INT_RTCC);
enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);

while(1)
{
for(j=0;j<=99;j++)
{
temp1 = j % 10;
temp2 = j / 10;
delay_ms(1000);
}
}
}

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Sid2286



Joined: 12 Aug 2010
Posts: 119

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PostPosted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 6:30 am     Reply with quote

what are your resistor values to the segments?? you can try reducing to 480E or so!
but before that try working on a real hardware!
asmboy



Joined: 20 Nov 2007
Posts: 2128
Location: albany ny

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PostPosted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 8:24 am     Reply with quote

let me say it with more clarity:

Quote:

YOU CAN NOT TRUST ANY SUBTLE TIMING ASPECT OF PROTEUS SIMULATION.
evaradharaj



Joined: 15 Jan 2009
Posts: 60

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Thanks
PostPosted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 5:15 pm     Reply with quote

I will try in real hardware and get back to you .. thanks for your valuable suggestions
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