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i2c --Master read from slave's analog input-- problem

 
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isikmurat06



Joined: 08 Jan 2011
Posts: 7

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i2c --Master read from slave's analog input-- problem
PostPosted: Sun Jan 09, 2011 10:14 am     Reply with quote

hi,
I have 3 pic16F877A. One of them is master and the others is slave.
The Slave pics read analog data from their own I/O.

The Master pic will read analog data from slave pics by i2c. And show it an LCD that is connected to the master pic.
I use 1k resistor to pull-up for SCL and SDA line

unfortunately, I even couldn't connect one slave to one master.
I don't know if there is any error with my codes or Proteus doesn't show anything. Please help...

MASTER CODE:
Code:

#include <16f877a.h>
#fuses HS,NOLVP,NOWDT,NOPROTECT
#use delay(clock=4000000)
#use I2C(FAST, SCL=PIN_C3, SDA=PIN_C4, FORCE_HW)

#define use_portb_lcd True
#include <lcd.c>

float data;

void main(void)
{
   lcd_init();
   set_tris_c(0xFF);
   while(TRUE)
   {
      i2c_start();
         delay_ms(2);

      i2c_write(0xE0);  //send the slave address
         delay_ms(2);

      i2c_write(0xE1);  //send R/W bit for reading
         delay_ms(2);

      i2c_start();      //make the slave to send data
         delay_ms(2);

      data=i2c_read(); //Read  the data
         delay_ms(2);
      i2c_stop();
           
      printf(lcd_putc,"\f data=%f",data);
      delay_ms(5000);
   }
}


SLAVE-1 CODE:
Code:

#include <16f877A.h>
#device adc=8
#fuses HS,NOLVP,NOWDT,NOPROTECT
#use delay(clock=4000000)

#use i2c(SLAVE, FAST, SCL=PIN_C3, SDA=PIN_C4, address=0xE0, FORCE_HW)
#use fast_io(c)
#use fast_io(d)

BYTE state;
int8 adc_result;

#INT_SSP    //Interrupt for I2C activity
void sspinterupt()
{
   disable_interrupts(INT_SSP);
   
   state = i2c_isr_state();
   
   if(state == 0x80)                //master is requesting data
   {
      i2c_write (adc_result);  //send requested data
   }

}

void main(void)
{
   setup_psp(PSP_DISABLED);
   setup_timer_1(T1_DISABLED);
   setup_timer_2(T2_DISABLED,0,1);
   setup_CCP1(CCP_OFF);
   setup_CCP2(CCP_OFF);
   
   set_tris_c(0xFF);
   
   enable_interrupts(INT_SSP);
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
   
   setup_adc(adc_clock_div_32);
   setup_adc_ports(all_analog);
   
   while(TRUE)
   {
      set_adc_channel(0);
      delay_us(10);
     
      adc_result=read_adc();
      delay_us(10);
     
      enable_interrupts(INT_SSP);
   }
}
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Sun Jan 09, 2011 1:35 pm     Reply with quote

I think your program is based on my code in this thread:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=39242&start=6
But you have made many, many changes to the code.
Try it with the sample code without any changes.
isikmurat06



Joined: 08 Jan 2011
Posts: 7

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 10, 2011 2:25 am     Reply with quote

I tried without any changes, but I couldn't make it work. So, I have made a little changes with your codes.
PCM programmer



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Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 10, 2011 12:01 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:
I don't know if there is any error with my codes or Proteus doesn't show anything.

Read this thread:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=44199&start=5
isikmurat06



Joined: 08 Jan 2011
Posts: 7

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 11, 2011 2:15 am     Reply with quote

My proteus version is 7.6 sp2
CCS C version is 4.093
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 11, 2011 12:40 pm     Reply with quote

I don't have Proteus, so I can't test it for you. I can't help you any more
on this problem.
matrix86



Joined: 15 Feb 2011
Posts: 2

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Re: i2c --Master read from slave's analog input-- problem
PostPosted: Tue Feb 15, 2011 5:24 am     Reply with quote

isikmurat06 wrote:
hi,
I have 3 pic16F877A. One of them is master and the others is slave.
The Slave pics read analog data from their own I/O.

The Master pic will read analog data from slave pics by i2c. And show it an LCD that is connected to the master pic.
I use 1k resistor to pull-up for SCL and SDA line

unfortunately, I even couldn't connect one slave to one master.
I don't know if there is any error with my codes or Proteus doesn't show anything. Please help...

MASTER CODE:
Code:

#include <16f877a.h>
#fuses HS,NOLVP,NOWDT,NOPROTECT
#use delay(clock=4000000)
#use I2C(FAST, SCL=PIN_C3, SDA=PIN_C4, FORCE_HW)

#define use_portb_lcd True
#include <lcd.c>

float data;

void main(void)
{
   lcd_init();
   set_tris_c(0xFF);
   while(TRUE)
   {
      i2c_start();
         delay_ms(2);

      i2c_write(0xE0);  //send the slave address
         delay_ms(2);

      i2c_write(0xE1);  //send R/W bit for reading
         delay_ms(2);

      i2c_start();      //make the slave to send data
         delay_ms(2);

      data=i2c_read(); //Read  the data
         delay_ms(2);
      i2c_stop();
           
      printf(lcd_putc,"\f data=%f",data);
      delay_ms(5000);
   }
}


SLAVE-1 CODE:
Code:

#include <16f877A.h>
#device adc=8
#fuses HS,NOLVP,NOWDT,NOPROTECT
#use delay(clock=4000000)

#use i2c(SLAVE, FAST, SCL=PIN_C3, SDA=PIN_C4, address=0xE0, FORCE_HW)
#use fast_io(c)
#use fast_io(d)

BYTE state;
int8 adc_result;

#INT_SSP    //Interrupt for I2C activity
void sspinterupt()
{
   disable_interrupts(INT_SSP);
   
   state = i2c_isr_state();
   
   if(state == 0x80)                //master is requesting data
   {
      i2c_write (adc_result);  //send requested data
   }

}

void main(void)
{
   setup_psp(PSP_DISABLED);
   setup_timer_1(T1_DISABLED);
   setup_timer_2(T2_DISABLED,0,1);
   setup_CCP1(CCP_OFF);
   setup_CCP2(CCP_OFF);
   
   set_tris_c(0xFF);
   
   enable_interrupts(INT_SSP);
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
   
   setup_adc(adc_clock_div_32);
   setup_adc_ports(all_analog);
   
   while(TRUE)
   {
      set_adc_channel(0);
      delay_us(10);
     
      adc_result=read_adc();
      delay_us(10);
     
      enable_interrupts(INT_SSP);
   }
}


you should write;

i2c_start();
i2c_write(0xe1);//master is requesting data from the slave
data=i2c_read(0);//to stop the reading from the slave NACK will be sent before stop
i2c_stop();
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hayat cekilmeye deger
matrix86



Joined: 15 Feb 2011
Posts: 2

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Re: i2c --Master read from slave's analog input-- problem
PostPosted: Tue Feb 15, 2011 5:30 am     Reply with quote

My problem is to read data from 3 different slaves. When I request data from one slave it responds correctly and there is no problem but then when I want to request datas from other slaves one by one, they do not respond. I did not understand why.
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hayat cekilmeye deger
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