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I2C data transfer from master to slave

 
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rovtech



Joined: 24 Sep 2006
Posts: 262

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I2C data transfer from master to slave
PostPosted: Thu Mar 18, 2010 6:57 pm     Reply with quote

I am trying to send 2 bytes of data from master to a slave. Most examples use an address as the first byte, is this really necessary? The following does NOT work. Any suggestions?
Code:
// Relevant slave code

/* Pre-processor directives */
#include <16F722.H>
#fuses INTRC, NOWDT, PUT, NOPROTECT
#use delay (clock=8MHZ)                       // osc defaults to 8 MHz
#use fast_io (B)
#use i2c (SLAVE, SCL=PIN_C3, SDA=PIN_C4, address=0x04)

// global variables
    int p_speed, s_speed;                    // port & stbd speeds

// Interrupt on I2C
#INT_SSP
void ssp_interrupt ()                        // have an interrupt
   {
    int incoming, state;                     // variables
    state = i2c_isr_state ();                // get state
     if (state < 0x80)                       // master is sending data
      {
       incoming = i2c_read ();               // throw away device address if state = 0
       if (state == 1)                       // first data received is port speed
         p_speed = incoming;
       if (state == 2)                       // second data received is std speed
         s_speed = incoming;
      }
     if (state >= 0x80)                      // master is requesting data from slave
      {
       i2c_write (adc_result);               // send ADC value
      }
   }




// Relevant Master code

/* Pre-processor directives */
#include <16F884.H>
#fuses HS, NOWDT, PUT, NOPROTECT
#use delay (clock=8000000)
#use I2C (master, SCL=PIN_C3, SDA=PIN_C4)

#define SLAVE2_WRT_ADDR    0X04     

/* The main function */
void main(void)
 {
// declare variables
    int p_speed, s_speed; 

// initialize port directions
      set_tris_c(0b10011000);        // set Port C3, C4, C7 inputs, the rest outputs

// main loop
  while (1)
  {

// send data
   I2C_START ();                        // start I2C
   I2C_WRITE (SLAVE2_WRT_ADDR);        // addr of side thrusters (0x04)
   I2C_WRITE (p_speed);                 // send port speed
   I2C_WRITE (s_speed);                 // send stbd speed
   I2C_STOP ();                         // stop I2C
   delay_ms (1000);                     // wait 1 second
  }                                     // end of while loop
 }                                      // end of main function
rovtech



Joined: 24 Sep 2006
Posts: 262

View user's profile Send private message AIM Address

OOPS
PostPosted: Fri Mar 19, 2010 12:34 pm     Reply with quote

There is nothing wrong with the code. The problem was that I was changing the variables p_speed and s_speed in the main loop and my two motors were going nuts.

Code:
// Simplified:
while(1)
{
p_speed = (127 - p_speed) * 2;
set_pwm2_duty (p_speed);
}

// which should have been:
while(1)
{
speed = (127 - p_speed) * 2;
set_pwm2_duty (speed);
}
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