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Array size

 
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Ln_mark7930



Joined: 06 Mar 2009
Posts: 21

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Array size
PostPosted: Thu Oct 01, 2009 7:40 am     Reply with quote

Is it possible use array with variable length of data?
Now my code is:
Code:

#define CARATTERI 20; // Numero di caratteri nella stringa dei menu
#define ELEMENTI 4     // Numero di elementi nel MENU
char const Menu[ELEMENTI] [CARATTERI] =  {
"prova 1                    ",//0
"prova 2                    ",//1
"prova 3                    ",//2
"prova 4                    "3
};

Is it possible do this (array without fixed dimensions)? (to reduce space on program memory?):
Code:

#define ELEMENTI 4     // Numero di elementi nel MENU
char const Menu[ELEMENTI] [CARATTERI] =  {
"prova 1",//0
"Oggi c'รจ il sole e non piove ",//1
"prova prova prova",//2
"prova 4"//3
};
Ttelmah
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 01, 2009 9:19 am     Reply with quote

Yes. But obviously not with a length given.
From the manual:

const char colors[3] [*] = {"Red", "Green", "Blue"};

However, _caveat_, the resulting code is bulkier than using fixed length strings. It is not worth doing, if you are only saving a few bytes, since you lose more than you gain. The compiler has to store a separate table, containing the start locations of the strings, since it can no longer calculate them by simple multiplication....
Only actually 'works', on fairly recent compilers.

Best Wishes
rnielsen



Joined: 23 Sep 2003
Posts: 852
Location: Utah

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 01, 2009 11:40 am     Reply with quote

One thing to remember when creating string variables, make sure you leave room for the terminating NULL character. If your string is 12 characters long your variable needs to be at least 13 bytes in size. Also, make sure you actually do terminate the string or you will get very erratic results down the road that will cause you to pull some hair out. I speak from experience, as I'm sure others can as well.

Ronald
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