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getting out from while loop
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nina



Joined: 20 Apr 2007
Posts: 111

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getting out from while loop
PostPosted: Mon Apr 06, 2009 10:28 am     Reply with quote

When I press 1 it is working...but when I press 5 it doesn't get out from while loop. Where is the mistake???

tks

nina
Code:
if (k == '1'){
char x;
do {
x = kbd_getc();
lcd_gotoxy(1,3);
delay_ms(200);
lcd_init();
printf(lcd_putc,"OLA");
delay_ms(200);
} while (x !='5');
}
andyfraser



Joined: 04 May 2004
Posts: 47
Location: UK

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getting out from while loop
PostPosted: Mon Apr 06, 2009 11:14 am     Reply with quote

Hi,

On first glance, your code looks okay - I assume you are pressing '1' then '5'.

I have reservations about declaring variables in the middle of code. Try puting the 'char x;' at the top of your function and see if that helps.

Andy
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Apr 06, 2009 11:46 am     Reply with quote

The CCS keypad driver is not intended to work with main programs that
have large delays in a loop. The keypad driver works by software
polling. With a large delay like 200 ms, you can miss a keypress.
If you want to use large delays in a loop, then you would need an
interrupt-driven keypad driver.

Also, there is no need to call lcd_init() inside a polling loop. It should be
called one time, at the start of main(). If you need to clear the LCD,
then send a '\f' control character to it with putc or printf.
nina



Joined: 20 Apr 2007
Posts: 111

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keypad
PostPosted: Mon Apr 06, 2009 12:59 pm     Reply with quote

Thank you PCM programmer ..the problem was the delays...I took it out and now it is working...I just have another question...

when I press one key...it takes some time to have the response...

Code:
void main() {
byte hora,min,sec;
byte antigo = 0;
int32 aux;
int status = 1;
char k,x;
kbd_init();
port_b_pullups(TRUE);
delay_ms(100);
lcd_init();
init_ds1307();
hora=write_ds1307(2,0x21);
min=write_ds1307(1,0x15);
sec=write_ds1307(0,0x00);
while (true)
{

sec=read_ds1307(0);
hora=read_ds1307(2);
min=read_ds1307(1);
if (antigo != sec || status == 1 ){
lcd_gotoxy(1,1);
delay_ms(50);
printf(lcd_putc,"Hora: %2X:%2X:%2X",hora,min,sec);
antigo = sec;
status = 0;
}
k = kbd_getc();
{
if (k == '2'){
lcd_gotoxy(1,2);
delay_ms(200);
printf(lcd_putc,"%c",k);
}

if (k == '1'){
char x;
do {
x = kbd_getc();
lcd_gotoxy(1,3);
printf(lcd_putc,"OLA");
} while (x !='5');
lcd_init();
}


}



}
}
nina



Joined: 20 Apr 2007
Posts: 111

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way
PostPosted: Tue Apr 07, 2009 6:44 am     Reply with quote

PCM programmer to develop the menu as I want to do what I need to study? do you think I need to change the keypad driver or just change the way I am programing??

tks

nina
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Apr 07, 2009 11:04 am     Reply with quote

What is the purpose of your program ? What is the purpose of the menu ?
nina



Joined: 20 Apr 2007
Posts: 111

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menu
PostPosted: Tue Apr 07, 2009 2:58 pm     Reply with quote

the purpose will be setup some values...when the sensor reach thoses values something happen. and the other one to calibrate the sensor...

tks

nina
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Apr 07, 2009 4:59 pm     Reply with quote

I don't know. I didn't try to look at your code that much.
You said you still have a response problem. You still have a 200 ms
delay in the code below.
Quote:
k = kbd_getc();
{
if (k == '2'){
lcd_gotoxy(1,2);
delay_ms(200);
printf(lcd_putc,"%c",k);
}
nina



Joined: 20 Apr 2007
Posts: 111

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menu
PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2009 10:30 am     Reply with quote

I change the program and I trying to do is the following but when I go inside case 1 even if I don't press key 5 it go out...
Code:

int y,x;

y = kbd_getc();

switch(y)
  {
   case '1':
     lcd_init();
     printf(lcd_putc,"RPM");
     printf(lcd_putc,"VOLTAGEM");
     x = kbd_getc();
     if (x =='5');
        break;

   case '2':
     printf(lcd_putc,"TECLA 2");
     break;
  }

}
rberek



Joined: 10 Jan 2005
Posts: 207
Location: Ottawa, Canada

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PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2009 10:54 am     Reply with quote

You have a semicolon after your if statement.

This means that if x == '5', nothing is done. Then the break statement is executed no matter what x is.

r.b.
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2009 10:57 am     Reply with quote

You don't have a break statement at the end of case 1, so it will "fall
through" to case 2. That's how a switch-case statement works.

Here are some tutorials on the switch-case statement:
http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/bwk-tutor.html#switch
http://www.space.unibe.ch/comp_doc/c_manual/C/SYNTAX/switch.html
rberek



Joined: 10 Jan 2005
Posts: 207
Location: Ottawa, Canada

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PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2009 11:32 am     Reply with quote

Clearly I was partially asleep when I wrote my response, and I was incorrect, but doesn't the semicolon at the end of the if statement mean that the break at the end of case '1' will still be executed regardless?

r.b.
PCM programmer



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Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2009 11:37 am     Reply with quote

Yes, you're right. I missed that mistake.
rberek



Joined: 10 Jan 2005
Posts: 207
Location: Ottawa, Canada

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PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2009 11:41 am     Reply with quote

That semicolon then might just be a finger error in placing the code in the post. In which case, your observation is the correct one. I'm betting that's exactly what it is.
nina



Joined: 20 Apr 2007
Posts: 111

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menu
PostPosted: Thu Apr 09, 2009 7:14 am     Reply with quote

I tried take it out the semicolon but the problem still the same.

Is there another way to solve this problem??

tks

nina


y = kbd_getc();
switch(y)
{
case '1':
lcd_init();
printf(lcd_putc,"RPM");
printf(lcd_putc,"VOLTAGEM");
if (kbd_getc()=='5')
break;
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