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mmcsd.c and fat.c modified and fully functional

 
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electr0dave



Joined: 10 Aug 2014
Posts: 24

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mmcsd.c and fat.c modified and fully functional
PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2015 3:08 pm     Reply with quote

As you know, this forum there are many scattered versions, on this subject.
I went back again in need of it and basically had to re-join all parts ...
For future reference of all, here I leave it all together and modified.
This library "mmc sd.c" and "fat.c" works perfectly with the "ex_fat.c"

Based on the following topics (a thank you to all who participated):
CCS FAT driver bugfix! - http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=43417
CCS SD/MMC driver MBR support - http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=43402&highlight=mmc
MMC SD libraries - yap this topic again - https://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=52738&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=15
problem with FAT.c functions - http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=51594
mmcsd.c and fat.c - https://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31399
etc.....

Also see SDHC code:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=52490

Just create a file with the same name, with all the code there and apply in your project.


mmcsd.c
Code:

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////                           MMCSD.c                               ////
////                                                                 ////
////    This is a low-level driver for MMC and SD cards.             ////
////                                                                 ////
//// --User Functions--                                              ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_init(): Initializes the media.                            ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_read_byte(a, p)                                           ////
////  Reads a byte from the MMC/SD card at location a, saves to      ////
////  pointer p.  Returns 0 if OK, non-zero if error.                ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_read_data(a, n, p)                                        ////
////  Reads n bytes of data from the MMC/SD card starting at address ////
////  a, saves result to pointer p.  Returns 0 if OK, non-zero if    ////
////  error.                                                         ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_flush_buffer()                                            ////
////  The two user write functions (mmcsd_write_byte() and           ////
////  mmcsd_write_data()) maintain a buffer to speed up the writing  ////
////  process.  Whenever a read or write is performed, the write     ////
////  buffer is loaded with the specified page and only the          ////
////  contents of this buffer is changed.  If any future writes      ////
////  cross a page boundary then the buffer in RAM is written        ////
////  to the MMC/SD and then the next page is loaded into the        ////
////  buffer.  mmcsd_flush_buffer() forces the contents in RAM       ////
////  to the MMC/SD card.  Returns 0 if OK, non-zero if errror.      ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_write_byte(a, d)                                          ////
////  Writes data byte d to the MMC/SD address a.  Intelligently     ////
////  manages a write buffer, therefore you may need to call         ////
////  mmcsd_flush_buffer() to flush the buffer.                      ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_write_data(a, n, p)                                       ////
////  Writes n bytes of data from pointer p to the MMC/SD card       ////
////  starting at address a.  This function intelligently manages    ////
////  a write buffer, therefore if you may need to call              ////
////  mmcsd_flush_buffer() to flush any buffered characters.         ////
////  returns 0 if OK, non-zero if error.                            ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_read_block(a, s, p)                                       ////
////  Reads an entire page from the SD/MMC.  Keep in mind that the   ////
////  start of the read has to be aligned to a block                 ////
////  (Address % 512 = 0).  Therefore s must be evenly divisible by  ////
////  512.  At the application level it is much more effecient to    ////
////  to use mmcsd_read_data() or mmcsd_read_byte().  Returns 0      ////
////  if successful, non-zero if error.                              ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_write_block(a, s, p):                                     ////
////  Writes an entire page to the SD/MMC.  This will write an       ////
////  entire page to the SD/MMC, so the address and size must be     ////
////  evenly  divisble by 512.  At the application level it is much  ////
////  more effecient to use mmcsd_write_data() or mmcsd_write_byte().////
////  Returns 0 if successful, non-zero if error.                    ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_print_cid(): Displays all data in the Card Identification ////
////                     Register. Note this only works on SD cards. ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_print_csd(): Displays all data in the Card Specific Data  ////
////                     Register. Note this only works on SD cards. ////
////                                                                 ////
////                                                                 ////
//// --Non-User Functions--                                          ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_go_idle_state(): Sends the GO_IDLE_STATE command to the   ////
////                        SD/MMC.                                  ////
//// mmcsd_send_op_cond(): Sends the SEND_OP_COND command to the     ////
////                        SD. Note this command only works on SD.  ////
//// mmcsd_send_if_cond(): Sends the SEND_IF_COND command to the     ////
////                        SD. Note this command only works on SD.  ////
//// mmcsd_sd_status(): Sends the SD_STATUS command to the SD. Note  ////
////                     This command only works on SD cards.        ////
//// mmcsd_send_status(): Sends the SEND_STATUS command to the       ////
////                       SD/MMC.                                   ////
//// mmcsd_set_blocklen(): Sends the SET_BLOCKLEN command along with ////
////                        the desired block length.                ////
//// mmcsd_app_cmd(): Sends the APP_CMD command to the SD. This only ////
////                   works on SD cards and is used just before any ////
////                   SD-only command (e.g. send_op_cond()).        ////
//// mmcsd_read_ocr(): Sends the READ_OCR command to the SD/MMC.     ////
//// mmcsd_crc_on_off(): Sends the CRC_ON_OFF command to the SD/MMC  ////
////                      along with a bit to turn the CRC on/off.   ////
//// mmcsd_send_cmd(): Sends a command and argument to the SD/MMC.   ////
//// mmcsd_get_r1(): Waits for an R1 response from the SD/MMC and    ////
////                  then saves the response to a buffer.           ////
//// mmcsd_get_r2(): Waits for an R2 response from the SD/MMC and    ////
////                  then saves the response to a buffer.           ////
//// mmcsd_get_r3(): Waits for an R3 response from the SD/MMC and    ////
////                  then saves the response to a buffer.           ////
//// mmcsd_get_r7(): Waits for an R7 response from the SD/MMC and    ////
////                  then saves the response to a buffer.           ////
//// mmcsd_wait_for_token(): Waits for a specified token from the    ////
////                          SD/MMC.                                ////
//// mmcsd_crc7(): Generates a CRC7 using a pointer to some data,    ////
////                and how many bytes long the data is.             ////
//// mmcsd_crc16(): Generates a CRC16 using a pointer to some data,  ////
////                and how many bytes long the data is.             ////
////                                                                 ////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////        (C) Copyright 2007 Custom Computer Services              ////
//// This source code may only be used by licensed users of the CCS  ////
//// C compiler.  This source code may only be distributed to other  ////
//// licensed users of the CCS C compiler.  No other use,            ////
//// reproduction or distribution is permitted without written       ////
//// permission.  Derivative programs created using this software    ////
//// in object code form are not restricted in any way.              ////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef MMCSD_C
#define MMCSD_C

/////////////////////
////             ////
//// User Config ////
////             ////
/////////////////////

#include <stdint.h>

#ifndef MMCSD_SPI_XFER
   #if defined(MMCSD_SPI_HW)
      #use spi(MASTER, MMCSD_SPI_HW, BITS=8, MSB_FIRST, MODE=0, baud=400000, stream=mmcsd_spi)
   #else
      #ifndef MMCSD_PIN_SCL
         #define MMCSD_PIN_SCL     PIN_C3 //o
         #define MMCSD_PIN_SDI     PIN_C4 //i
         #define MMCSD_PIN_SDO     PIN_C5 //o
         #define MMCSD_PIN_SELECT  PIN_C2 //o
      #endif
   
      #use spi(MASTER, DI=MMCSD_PIN_SDI, DO=MMCSD_PIN_SDO, CLK=MMCSD_PIN_SCL, BITS=8, MSB_FIRST, MODE=0, baud=400000, stream=mmcsd_spi)
   #endif
   
   #define MMCSD_SPI_XFER(x)  spi_xfer(mmcsd_spi, x)
#endif

////////////////////////
////                ////
//// Useful Defines ////
////                ////
////////////////////////

enum MMCSD_err
   {MMCSD_GOODEC = 0,
   MMCSD_IDLE = 0x01,
   MMCSD_ERASE_RESET = 0x02,
   MMCSD_ILLEGAL_CMD = 0x04,
   MMCSD_CRC_ERR = 0x08,
   MMCSD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR = 0x10,
   MMCSD_ADDR_ERR = 0x20,
   MMCSD_PARAM_ERR = 0x40,
   RESP_TIMEOUT = 0x80};

#define GO_IDLE_STATE 0
#define SEND_OP_COND 1
#define SEND_IF_COND 8
#define SEND_CSD 9
#define SEND_CID 10
#define SD_STATUS 13
#define SEND_STATUS 13
#define SET_BLOCKLEN 16
#define READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17
#define WRITE_BLOCK 24
#define SD_SEND_OP_COND 41
#define APP_CMD 55
#define READ_OCR 58
#define CRC_ON_OFF 59

#define IDLE_TOKEN 0x01
#define DATA_START_TOKEN 0xFE

#define MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 512

////////////////////////
///                  ///
/// Global Variables ///
///                  ///
////////////////////////

uint8_t g_mmcsd_buffer[MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];

int1 g_CRC_enabled;
int1 g_MMCSDBufferChanged;

uint32_t g_mmcsdBufferAddress;
uint32_t g_mmcsdPartitionOffset;

enum _card_type{SD, MMC} g_card_type;

/////////////////////////////
////                     ////
//// Function Prototypes ////
////                     ////
/////////////////////////////

MMCSD_err mmcsd_init();
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_data(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_block(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_data(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_block(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_go_idle_state(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_op_cond(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_if_cond(uint8_t r7[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_print_csd();
MMCSD_err mmcsd_print_cid();
MMCSD_err mmcsd_sd_status(uint8_t r2[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_status(uint8_t r2[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_set_blocklen(uint32_t blocklen);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_single_block(uint32_t address);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_single_block(uint32_t address);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_sd_send_op_cond(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_app_cmd(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_ocr(uint8_t* r1);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_crc_on_off(int1 crc_enabled);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r1(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r2(uint8_t r2[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r3(uint8_t r3[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r7(uint8_t r7[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_wait_for_token(uint8_t token);
uint8_t mmcsd_crc7(char *data, uint8_t length);
uint16_t mmcsd_crc16(char *data, uint8_t length);
void mmcsd_select();
void mmcsd_deselect();

/// Fast Functions ! ///

MMCSD_err mmcsd_load_buffer(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_flush_buffer(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_move_buffer(uint32_t new_addr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_byte(uint32_t addr, char* data);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_byte(uint32_t addr, char data);

//////////////////////////////////
////                          ////
//// Function Implementations ////
////                          ////
//////////////////////////////////
void mmcsd_check_part(uint16_t off)
{
  if (g_mmcsd_buffer[off + 0] == 0x80)
  {
    // active partition
    uint8_t t;
    t = g_mmcsd_buffer[off + 4];
    if (t == 0x04 || t == 0x06 || t == 0x0B)
    {
      // FAT16 or FAT32 partition
      g_mmcsdPartitionOffset = make32(
        g_mmcsd_buffer[off + 11], g_mmcsd_buffer[off + 10],
        g_mmcsd_buffer[off + 9], g_mmcsd_buffer[off + 8]) * MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
    }
  }
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_init()
{
   uint8_t
      i,
      r1;

   g_CRC_enabled = TRUE;
   g_mmcsdBufferAddress = 0;

  #if defined(MMCSD_PIN_SCL)
   output_drive(MMCSD_PIN_SCL);
  #endif
  #if defined(MMCSD_PIN_SDO)
   output_drive(MMCSD_PIN_SDO);
  #endif
   output_drive(MMCSD_PIN_SELECT);
  #if defined(MMCSD_PIN_SDI)
   output_float(MMCSD_PIN_SDI);
  #endif

   mmcsd_deselect();
   delay_ms(15);
     
   /* begin initialization */
   i = 0;
   do
   {
      delay_ms(1);
      mmcsd_select();     
      r1=mmcsd_go_idle_state();
      mmcsd_deselect();
      i++;
      if(i == 0xFF)
      {
         mmcsd_deselect();
         return r1;
      }
   } while(!bit_test(r1, 0));

   i = 0;
   do
   {
      delay_ms(1);
      mmcsd_select();
      r1=mmcsd_send_op_cond();
      mmcsd_deselect();
      i++;
      if(i == 0xFF)
      {
         mmcsd_deselect();
         return r1;
      }
   } while(r1 & MMCSD_IDLE);

   /* figure out if we have an SD or MMC */
   mmcsd_select();
   r1=mmcsd_app_cmd();
   r1=mmcsd_sd_send_op_cond();
   mmcsd_deselect();

   /* an mmc will return an 0x04 here */
   if(r1 == 0x04)
      g_card_type = MMC;
   else
      g_card_type = SD;

   /* set block length to 512 bytes */
   mmcsd_select();
   r1 = mmcsd_set_blocklen(MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }
   mmcsd_deselect();

/// this would be a good time to set a higher clock speed, 20MHz
#if defined(MMCSD_SPI_HW)
   #if (getenv("CLOCK") <= 80000000)
      #define MMC_SPI_CLK_DIV SPI_CLK_DIV_4
   #else
      #if defined(SPI_CLK_DIV_8)
         #define MMC_SPI_CLK_DIV SPI_CLK_DIV_8
      #else
         #define MMC_SPI_CLK_DIV SPI_CLK_DIV_16
      #endif
   #endif
   #error/warning the next line will only work if using SPI1
   setup_spi(SPI_MASTER | SPI_L_TO_H | SPI_XMIT_L_TO_H | MMC_SPI_CLK_DIV);
#endif

   /* turn CRCs off to speed up reading/writing */
   mmcsd_select();
   r1 = mmcsd_crc_on_off(0);
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }
   mmcsd_deselect();

   r1 = mmcsd_load_buffer();

   g_mmcsdPartitionOffset = 0;
   mmcsd_check_part(0x1EE);
   mmcsd_check_part(0x1DE);
   mmcsd_check_part(0x1CE);
   mmcsd_check_part(0x1BE);

   return r1;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_data(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr)
{
   MMCSD_err r1;
   uint16_t i;  // counter for loops

   for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
   {
      r1 = mmcsd_read_byte(address++, ptr++);
      if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
         return r1;
   }
   
   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_block(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr)

   MMCSD_err ec;
   uint16_t i; // counter for loops

   // send command
   mmcsd_select();
   ec = mmcsd_read_single_block(address);
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return ec;
   }
   
   // wait for the data start token
   ec = mmcsd_wait_for_token(DATA_START_TOKEN);
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return ec;
   }
   
   // read in the data
   for(i = 0; i < size; i += 1)
      ptr[i] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);

   if(g_CRC_enabled)
   {
      /* check the crc */
      if(make16(MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF), MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF)) != mmcsd_crc16(g_mmcsd_buffer, MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE))
      {
         mmcsd_deselect();
         return MMCSD_CRC_ERR;
      }
   }
   else
   {
      /* have the card transmit the CRC, but ignore it */
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   }
   mmcsd_deselect();

   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_data(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr)
{
   MMCSD_err ec;
   uint16_t i;  // counter for loops
 
   for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
   {
      ec = mmcsd_write_byte(address++, *ptr++);
      if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
         return ec;
   }
   
   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_block(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr)
{
   MMCSD_err ec;
   uint16_t i;

   // send command
   mmcsd_select();
   ec = mmcsd_write_single_block(address);
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return ec;
   }
   
   // send a data start token
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(DATA_START_TOKEN);
   
   // send all the data
   for(i = 0; i < size; i += 1)
   {
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(ptr[i]);
   }

   // if the CRC is enabled we have to calculate it, otherwise just send an 0xFFFF
   if(g_CRC_enabled)
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(mmcsd_crc16(ptr, size));
   else
   {
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   }
   
   // get the error code back from the card; "data accepted" is 0bXXX00101
   ec = mmcsd_get_r1();
   if(ec & 0x0A)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return ec;
   }
   
   // wait for the line to go back high, this indicates that the write is complete
   while(MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF) == 0);
   mmcsd_deselect();

   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_go_idle_state(void)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(GO_IDLE_STATE, 0);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_op_cond(void)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_OP_COND, 0);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_if_cond(uint8_t r7[])
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_IF_COND, 0x45A);

   return mmcsd_get_r7(r7);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_print_csd()

   uint8_t
      buf[16],
      i,
      r1;

   // MMCs don't support this command
   if(g_card_type == MMC)
      return MMCSD_PARAM_ERR;

   mmcsd_select();   
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_CSD, 0);
   r1 = mmcsd_get_r1();
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }
   
   r1 = mmcsd_wait_for_token(DATA_START_TOKEN);
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }

   for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
      buf[i] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   mmcsd_deselect();
/*
   printf("\r\nCSD_STRUCTURE: %X", (buf[0] & 0x0C) >> 2);
   printf("\r\nTAAC: %X", buf[1]);
   printf("\r\nNSAC: %X", buf[2]);
   printf("\r\nTRAN_SPEED: %X", buf[3]);
   printf("\r\nCCC: %lX", (make16(buf[4], buf[5]) & 0xFFF0) >> 4);
   printf("\r\nREAD_BL_LEN: %X", buf[5] & 0x0F);   
   printf("\r\nREAD_BL_PARTIAL: %X", (buf[6] & 0x80) >> 7);
   printf("\r\nWRITE_BLK_MISALIGN: %X", (buf[6] & 0x40) >> 6);
   printf("\r\nREAD_BLK_MISALIGN: %X", (buf[6] & 0x20) >> 5);
   printf("\r\nDSR_IMP: %X", (buf[6] & 0x10) >> 4);
   printf("\r\nC_SIZE: %lX", (((buf[6] & 0x03) << 10) | (buf[7] << 2) | ((buf[8] & 0xC0) >> 6)));
   printf("\r\nVDD_R_CURR_MIN: %X", (buf[8] & 0x38) >> 3);
   printf("\r\nVDD_R_CURR_MAX: %X", buf[8] & 0x07);
   printf("\r\nVDD_W_CURR_MIN: %X", (buf[9] & 0xE0) >> 5);
   printf("\r\nVDD_W_CURR_MAX: %X", (buf[9] & 0x1C) >> 2);
   printf("\r\nC_SIZE_MULT: %X", ((buf[9] & 0x03) << 1) | ((buf[10] & 0x80) >> 7));
   printf("\r\nERASE_BLK_EN: %X", (buf[10] & 0x40) >> 6);
   printf("\r\nSECTOR_SIZE: %X", ((buf[10] & 0x3F) << 1) | ((buf[11] & 0x80) >> 7));
   printf("\r\nWP_GRP_SIZE: %X", buf[11] & 0x7F);
   printf("\r\nWP_GRP_ENABLE: %X", (buf[12] & 0x80) >> 7);
   printf("\r\nR2W_FACTOR: %X", (buf[12] & 0x1C) >> 2);
   printf("\r\nWRITE_BL_LEN: %X", ((buf[12] & 0x03) << 2) | ((buf[13] & 0xC0) >> 6));
   printf("\r\nWRITE_BL_PARTIAL: %X", (buf[13] & 0x20) >> 5);
   printf("\r\nFILE_FORMAT_GRP: %X", (buf[14] & 0x80) >> 7);
   printf("\r\nCOPY: %X", (buf[14] & 0x40) >> 6);
   printf("\r\nPERM_WRITE_PROTECT: %X", (buf[14] & 0x20) >> 5);
   printf("\r\nTMP_WRITE_PROTECT: %X", (buf[14] & 0x10) >> 4);
   printf("\r\nFILE_FORMAT: %X", (buf[14] & 0x0C) >> 2);
   printf("\r\nCRC: %X", buf[15]);
*/
   return r1;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_print_cid()
{
   uint8_t
      buf[16],
      i,
      r1;

   // MMCs don't support this command
   if(g_card_type == MMC)
      return MMCSD_PARAM_ERR;
   
   mmcsd_select();
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_CID, 0);
   r1 = mmcsd_get_r1();
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }
   r1 = mmcsd_wait_for_token(DATA_START_TOKEN);
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }
   
   for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
      buf[i] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   mmcsd_deselect();
   /*
   printf("\r\nManufacturer ID: %X", buf[0]);
   printf("\r\nOEM/Application ID: %c%c", buf[1], buf[2]);
   printf("\r\nOEM/Application ID: %c%c%c%c%c", buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
   printf("\r\nProduct Revision: %X", buf[8]);
   printf("\r\nSerial Number: %X%X%X%X", buf[9], buf[10], buf[11], buf[12]);
   printf("\r\nManufacturer Date Code: %X%X", buf[13] & 0x0F, buf[14]);
   printf("\r\nCRC-7 Checksum: %X", buf[15]);
*/
   return r1;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_sd_status(uint8_t r2[])
{
   uint8_t i;

   mmcsd_select();
   mmcsd_send_cmd(APP_CMD, 0);
   r2[0]=mmcsd_get_r1();
   mmcsd_deselect();

   mmcsd_select();
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SD_STATUS, 0);

   for(i = 0; i < 64; i++)
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);     

   mmcsd_deselect();

   return mmcsd_get_r2(r2);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_status(uint8_t r2[])
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_STATUS, 0);   
   
   return mmcsd_get_r2(r2);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_set_blocklen(uint32_t blocklen)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SET_BLOCKLEN, blocklen);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_single_block(uint32_t address)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, address);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_single_block(uint32_t address)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(WRITE_BLOCK, address);
 
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_sd_send_op_cond(void)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_app_cmd(void)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(APP_CMD, 0);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_ocr(int r3[])
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(READ_OCR, 0);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r3(r3);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_crc_on_off(int1 crc_enabled)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(CRC_ON_OFF, crc_enabled);
   
   g_CRC_enabled = crc_enabled;
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg)
{   
   uint8_t packet[6]; // the entire command, argument, and crc in one variable
 
   // construct the packet
   // every command on an SD card is or'ed with 0x40
   packet[0] = cmd | 0x40;
   packet[1] = make8(arg, 3);
   packet[2] = make8(arg, 2);
   packet[3] = make8(arg, 1);
   packet[4] = make8(arg, 0);

   // calculate the crc if needed
   if(g_CRC_enabled)
      packet[5] = mmcsd_crc7(packet, 5);
   else
      packet[5] = 0xFF;

   // transfer the command and argument, with an extra 0xFF hacked in there
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[0]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[1]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[2]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[3]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[4]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[5]);
//!   spi_write2(packet[0]);
//!   spi_write2(packet[1]);
//!   spi_write2(packet[2]);
//!   spi_write2(packet[3]);
//!   spi_write2(packet[4]);
//!   spi_write2(packet[5]);
   

   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r1(void)
{
   uint8_t
      response = 0,  // place to hold the response coming back from the SPI line
      timeout = 0xFF; // maximum amount loops to wait for idle before getting impatient and leaving the function with an error code
   
   // loop until timeout == 0
   while(timeout)
   {
      // read what's on the SPI line
      //  the SD/MMC requires that you leave the line high when you're waiting for data from it
      response = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
      //response = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0x00);//leave the line idle
     
      // check to see if we got a response
      if(response != 0xFF)
      {   
         // fill in the response that we got and leave the function
         return response;
      }

      // wait for a little bit longer
      timeout--;
   }
   
   // for some reason, we didn't get a response back from the card
   //  return the proper error codes
   return RESP_TIMEOUT;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r2(uint8_t r2[])
{
   r2[1] = mmcsd_get_r1();
   
   r2[0] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   
   return 0;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r3(uint8_t r3[])
{
   return mmcsd_get_r7(r3);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r7(uint8_t r7[])
{
   uint8_t i;   // counter for loop
   
   // the top byte of r7 is r1
   r7[4]=mmcsd_get_r1();
   
   // fill in the other 4 bytes
   for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
      r7[3 - i] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);

   return r7[4];
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_wait_for_token(uint8_t token)
{
   MMCSD_err r1;
   
   // get a token
   r1 = mmcsd_get_r1();
   
   // check to see if the token we recieved was the one that we were looking for
   if(r1 == token)
      return MMCSD_GOODEC;
   
   // if that wasn't right, return the error
   return r1;   
}

unsigned int8 mmcsd_crc7(char *data,uint8_t length)
{
   uint8_t i, ibit, c, crc;
   
   crc = 0x00;                                                                // Set initial value

   for (i = 0; i < length; i++, data++)
   {
      c = *data;

      for (ibit = 0; ibit < 8; ibit++)
      {
         crc = crc << 1;
         if ((c ^ crc) & 0x80) crc = crc ^ 0x09;                              // ^ is XOR
         c = c << 1;
      }

       crc = crc & 0x7F;
   }

   shift_left(&crc, 1, 1);                                                    // MMC card stores the result in the top 7 bits so shift them left 1
                                                                              // Should shift in a 1 not a 0 as one of the cards I have won't work otherwise
   return crc;
}

uint16_t mmcsd_crc16(char *data, uint8_t length)
{
   uint8_t i, ibit, c;

   uint16_t crc;

   crc = 0x0000;                                                                // Set initial value

   for (i = 0; i < length; i++, data++)
   {
      c = *data;

      for (ibit = 0; ibit < 8; ibit++)
      {
         crc = crc << 1;
         if ((c ^ crc) & 0x8000) crc = crc ^ 0x1021;                              // ^ is XOR
         c = c << 1;
      }

       crc = crc & 0x7FFF;
   }

   shift_left(&crc, 2, 1);                                                    // MMC card stores the result in the top 7 bits so shift them left 1
                                                                              // Should shift in a 1 not a 0 as one of the cards I have won't work otherwise
   return crc;
}

void mmcsd_select()
{
   output_low(MMCSD_PIN_SELECT);
}

void mmcsd_deselect()
{
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   output_high(MMCSD_PIN_SELECT);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_load_buffer(void)
{
   g_MMCSDBufferChanged = FALSE;
   return(mmcsd_read_block(g_mmcsdBufferAddress, MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, g_mmcsd_buffer));
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_flush_buffer(void)
{
   if (g_MMCSDBufferChanged)
   {
      g_MMCSDBufferChanged = FALSE;
      return(mmcsd_write_block(g_mmcsdBufferAddress, MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, g_mmcsd_buffer));
   }
   return(0);  //ok
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_move_buffer(uint32_t new_addr)
{
   MMCSD_err ec = MMCSD_GOODEC;
   uint32_t
      //cur_block,
      new_block;
   
   // make sure we're still on the same block
   //cur_block = g_mmcsdBufferAddress - (g_mmcsdBufferAddress % MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
   new_block = new_addr - (new_addr % MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
   new_block += g_mmcsdPartitionOffset;
   
   //if(cur_block != new_block)
   if(g_mmcsdBufferAddress != new_block)
   {
      // dump the old buffer
      if (g_MMCSDBufferChanged)
      {
         ec = mmcsd_flush_buffer();
         if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
            return ec;
         g_MMCSDBufferChanged = FALSE;
      }
         
      // figure out the best place for a block
      g_mmcsdBufferAddress = new_block;

      // load up a new buffer
      ec = mmcsd_load_buffer();
   }
   
   return ec;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_byte(uint32_t addr, char* data)
{
   MMCSD_err ec;
   
   ec = mmcsd_move_buffer(addr);
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
     return ec;
   }
 
   *data = g_mmcsd_buffer[addr % MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];

   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_byte(uint32_t addr, char data)

   MMCSD_err ec;
   ec = mmcsd_move_buffer(addr);
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
     return ec;
   
   g_mmcsd_buffer[addr % MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE] = data;
   
   g_MMCSDBufferChanged = TRUE;

   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

#endif



Last edited by electr0dave on Mon Apr 13, 2015 7:24 am; edited 1 time in total
electr0dave



Joined: 10 Aug 2014
Posts: 24

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PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2015 3:13 pm     Reply with quote

fat.c - part1

Quote:

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// FAT_PIC.C ////
//// ////
//// Driver/Library for a FAT filesystem with a PIC ////
//// ////
//// This Library was designed to resemble standard ANSI C I/O as ////
//// much as possible. There are, however, some caveats to this. ////
//// Please read the comments to make sure the inputs and outputs ////
//// to each function are understood before using anything in ////
//// this library. ////
//// ////
//// This library supports FAT16 and FAT32, but not both at the same ////
//// time (this is a compile option, see options below). It is ////
//// recommended to use FAT32, FAT32 also has been tested more. ////
//// ////
//// Any function with an argument taking in a file name must be in ////
//// the form of... ////
//// "/filename.fil" for a file in the root directory ////
//// "/Directory/filename.fil" for a file in a subdirectory of root ////
//// "/Directory/Subdirectory/filename.fil" and so on... ////
//// ////
//// Any function with an argument taking in a directory name must ////
//// be in the form of... ////
//// "/Dirname/" for a directory in the root directory ////
//// "/Dirname/Subdirname/" for a directory in a subdirectory of ////
//// root and so on... ////
//// ////
//// A compatable media library must be provided. This is ////
//// documented after the User Functions. ////
//// ////
//// -- User Functions -- ////
//// ////
//// fat_init() ////
//// Initializes the FAT library, also initializes the media. ////
//// ////
//// fatopen(char *name, char *mode, FILE *fstream) ////
//// Opens up a FILE stream to a specified file with the specified ////
//// permission mode: ////
//// Permissions: "r" = read ////
//// "w" = write ////
//// "a" = append ////
//// "rb" = read binarily ////
//// "w" will erase all of the data in the file upon ////
//// the opening of the file. ////
//// "a" will tack on all of the data to the end of the ////
//// file. ////
//// "r" will keep on reading until the stream ////
//// hits an '\0' ////
//// "rb" will keep on reading until the amount of ////
//// bytes read equals the size of the file. ////
//// ////
//// Unlike standard C fopen(), this does not malloc a FILE - ////
//// instead the caller will have to have allready allocated a ////
//// a FILE and pass a pointer to it. ////
//// ////
//// fatreopen(char *name, char *mode, FILE *fstream) ////
//// Closes a FILE stream, then reopens the stream with a new file ////
//// and new permissions. ////
//// ////
//// fatclose(FILE *fstream) ////
//// Closes a FILE stream. It is very important to call this ////
//// function when you're done reading or writing to a file. //// ////
//// ////
//// fatgetc(FILE *fstream) ////
//// Gets a character from a stream. An EOF will be returned at ////
//// different times depending on whether or not the stream is ////
//// reading binarily. If not reading binarily: EOF when the ////
//// stream reads a '\0'. If reading binarily: EOF when the amount ////
//// of bytes read equals the size of the file (end of file). ////
//// ////
//// fatputc(char c, FILE *fstream) ////
//// Puts a character into a stream (write to the file). ////
//// Writes are buffered, so the media may not be written to until ////
//// a fatclose(). ////
//// ////
//// char* fatgets(char* str, int num, FILE *fstream) ////
//// Gets characters from a stream until either a '\r', EOF, or ////
//// num - 1 is hit. ////
//// ////
//// fatputs(char* str, FILE *fstream) ////
//// Puts a string into a stream (write a string to the file). ////
//// ////
//// fatprintf(FILE *stream): Printfs the entire stream. ////
//// printf()'s the entire stream (printf()'s the contents of the
//// file).
//// ////
//// fatgetpos(FILE *fstream, fatpos_t *pos) ////
//// Gets the current position of the stream/file, saves to pos. ////
//// ////
//// fatsetpos(FILE *fstream, fatpos_t *pos) ////
//// Sets the current position of the stream/file. ////
//// ////
//// fatseek(FILE *fstream, int32 offset, int origin) ////
//// Sets the current position of the stream according to the ////
//// origin parameter: ////
//// SEEK_CUR: Set position relative to the ////
//// current stream position. ////
//// SEEK_END: Set position relative to the ////
//// end of the stream. ////
//// SEEK_SET: Set position relative to the ////
//// beginning of the stream. ////
//// ////
//// fateof(FILE *fstream) ////
//// Returns non-zero if the stream/file position is at EOF, ////
//// non-zero if there are still data left in the stream. ////
//// ////
//// faterror(FILE *fstream): ////
//// Returns non-zero if there have been errors with the stream, ////
//// zero if the stream has been operating correctly since it has ////
//// been opened. ////
//// ////
//// fatread(void* buffer, int size, int32 num, FILE* fstream) ////
//// Reads size*num chars from the stream, saves to buffer. ////
//// ////
//// fatwrite(void* buffer, int size, int32 num, FILE* fstream) ////
//// Writes size*num chars from buffer to the stream. ////
//// ////
//// fatflush(FILE *fstream) ////
//// Flushes the buffer in a stream. ////
//// ////
//// clearerr(FILE *fstream) ////
//// Clears any error flags in the stream. ////
//// ////
//// rewind(FILE *fstream) ////
//// Send the stream back to the beginning of the file. ////
//// ////
//// fatpos_t fattell(FILE *fstream) ////
//// Returns the current position of the stream. ////
//// ////
//// rm_file(char *fname) ////
//// Removes a file. ////
//// ////
//// rm_dir(char *dirname) ////
//// Removes a directory. ////
//// ////
//// mk_file(char *fname) ////
//// Makes a file, file will be blank. ////
//// ////
//// mk_dir(char *dirname) ////
//// Makes a directory. ////
//// ////
//// format(int32 mediaSize) ////
//// Formats the media into a FAT32 or FAT16 file system. ////
//// If you specify a mediaSize larger than the actual media bad ////
//// things will happen. If you specify a mediaSize smaller than ////
//// the actual media size will simply limit the filesystem from ////
//// using 0 to mediaSize-1. Anything after mediaSize can be used ////
//// by the application (perhaps as a general purpose EEPROM?) ////
//// NOTE: Windows thinks the filesystem is RAW. ////
//// NOTE: This may be a little buggy. ////
//// ////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// ////
//// This library was written to use CCS's MMC/SD library as the ////
//// media source. If you want to use a different media source, ////
//// you must provide the following 4 functions: ////
//// ////
//// int8 mmcsd_init(void); ////
//// Initializes the media. This will be called by fat_init(). ////
//// ////
//// int8 mmcsd_read_bytes(int32 a, int16 s, char *p); ////
//// Read s bytes from p to the media starting at address a. ////
//// ////
//// int8 mmcsd_write_data(int32 a, int16 s, char *p); ////
//// Write s bytes from p to the media starting at address a. ////
//// To maximize throughput on some medias, it's a good idea to ////
//// buffer writes in this function. ////
//// ////
//// int8 mmcsd_flush_buffer(void); ////
//// If your write function is buffering writes, this will flush ////
//// the buffer and write it to the media. ////
//// ////
//// All four functions should return 0 if OK, non-zero if error. ////
//// ////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// (C) Copyright 2007 Custom Computer Services ////
//// This source code may only be used by licensed users of the CCS ////
//// C compiler. This source code may only be distributed to other ////
//// licensed users of the CCS C compiler. No other use, ////
//// reproduction or distribution is permitted without written ////
//// permission. Derivative programs created using this software ////
//// in object code form are not restricted in any way. ////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// NOTE This library has no concept of what time and date it currently is.
// All files and folders created or modified using this library
// will have invalid/inaccurate timestamps and datestamps.

// NOTE To save on ROM and RAM space, the user of this library will have to
// define what type of FAT they will be working with. The defines are
// in the Useful Defines section below.

// NOTE For faster writing or appending for an application such as a logger,
// uncomment #FAST_FAT below. This will make the FAT library assume
// there is one file on the card to write or append to, thereby
// making writing and appending much faster. Reading is impossible in
// this mode.
// THIS IS NOT TESTED VERY WELL YET!

// NOTE The current maximum file name length (full path) is 32 characters
// long. If longer file names are desired, change the
// MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH define below. Creating a file whose full path
// is longer than MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH may lead to weird operation. Keep
// in mind that making this define larger will make your RAM usage go
// up.

#ifndef FAT_PIC_C
#define FAT_PIC_C

#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#case

//////////////////////
/// ///
/// Useful Defines ///
/// ///
//////////////////////

/// Define your FAT type here ///
//#define FAT16
#define FAT32

/// For faster single-file writing, uncomment this line below ///
//#define FAST_FAT

/// Everything else ///
#define MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH 0x20 // the maximum length of a file name for our FAT, including /0 terminator
#define STREAM_BUF_SIZE 0x20 // how big the FILE buffer is. 0x20 is optimal

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#define EOF -1
#define GOODEC 0
#define fatpos_t int32
#define SEEK_CUR 0
#define SEEK_END 1
#define SEEK_SET 2

////////////////////////
/// ///
/// Global Variables ///
/// ///
////////////////////////

int16
Bytes_Per_Cluster, // number of addressable bytes per cluster
FAT_Start; // when the first FAT begins

int32
Data_Start, // when data starts
FAT_Length, // the length of one FAT
Next_Free_Clust, // where the next free cluster is
Root_Dir; // when the root directory starts

enum filetype
{
Data_File, // the stream is pointing to a binary, data file
Directory, // the stream is pointing to a directory
None // the stream isn't currently pointing to anything
};

enum ioflags
{
Closed = 0x00,
Read = 0x01,
Write = 0x02,
Append = 0x04,
Binary = 0x08,
EOF_Reached = 0x10,
Read_Error = 0x20,
Write_Error = 0x40,
File_Not_Found = 0x80
};

struct iobuf
{
fatpos_t
Bytes_Until_EOF, // how many bytes until the stream's end of file
Cur_Char, // the current byte that the stream is pointing at
Entry_Addr, // the entry address of the file that is associated with the stream
Parent_Start_Addr, // the parent's start adddress of the file that is associated with the stream
Size, // the size of the file that is associated with the stream
Start_Addr; // the beginning of the data in the file that is associated with the stream

enum filetype File_Type; // the type of file that is associated with the stream

enum ioflags Flags; // any associated input/output flag

int Buf[STREAM_BUF_SIZE]; // this is a buffer so that during fatputc() or fatgetc()
// the media won't have to be read at every character
};
typedef struct iobuf FILE;

///////////////////////////
/// ///
/// Function Prototypes ///
/// ///
///////////////////////////

/// Standard C Functions ///
signed int fatopen(char fname[], char mode[], FILE* stream);
signed int fatreopen(char fname[], char mode[], FILE* stream);
signed int fatclose(FILE* stream);
signed int fatgetc(FILE* stream);
signed int fatputc(int ch, FILE* stream);
char* fatgets(char* str, int num, FILE* stream);
signed int fatputs(char* str, FILE* stream);
signed int fatprintf(FILE* stream);
signed int fatgetpos(FILE* stream, fatpos_t* position);
signed int fatsetpos(FILE* stream, fatpos_t* position);
signed int fatseek(FILE* stream, int32 offset, int origin);
signed int fateof(FILE* stream);
signed int faterror(FILE* stream);
signed int fatread(void* buffer, int size, int32 num, FILE* stream);
signed int fatwrite(void* buffer, int size, int32 count, FILE* stream );
signed int fatflush(FILE* stream);
signed int remove(char* fname);
void clearerr(FILE* stream);
void rewind(FILE* stream);
fatpos_t fattell(FILE* stream);

/// Non-Standard C Functions ///
signed int rm_file(char fname[]);
signed int rm_dir(char dname[]);
signed int mk_file(char fname[]);
signed int mk_dir(char dname[]);

/// Functions' Utility Functions ///
signed int set_file(char fname[], int attrib, FILE* stream);
signed int get_file_name(int32 file_entry_addr, char name[]);
signed int set_file_name(int32 parent_dir_addr, int32* entry_addr, char name[]);
signed int get_short_file_name(int32 file_entry_addr, char sname[], int type);
signed int make_short_file_name(int32 parent_dir_addr, char fname[], char sname[]);
int long_name_chksum (int* pFcbName);
signed int check_invalid_char(char fname[]);
#ifdef FAT32
signed int get_next_free_cluster(int32* my_cluster);
signed int dealloc_clusters(int32 start_cluster);
signed int alloc_clusters(int32 start_cluster, int32* new_cluster_addr);
signed int clear_cluster(int32 cluster);
signed int write_fat(int32 cluster, int32 data);
#else // FAT16
signed int get_next_free_cluster(int16* my_cluster);
signed int dealloc_clusters(int16 start_cluster);
signed int alloc_clusters(int16 start_cluster, int32* new_cluster_addr);
signed int clear_cluster(int16 cluster);
signed int write_fat(int16 cluster, int16 data);
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
signed int get_next_file(FILE* stream);
signed int get_prev_file(FILE* stream);
signed int get_next_free_addr(int32* my_addr);
signed int get_next_free_entry(int32* start_addr);
signed int get_next_entry(int32* start_addr);
signed int get_prev_entry(int32* start_addr);
signed int read_buffer(FILE* stream, int* val);
signed int write_buffer(FILE* stream, int val);
void fill_entry(char the_entry[], char val, int8 start_ind);
void disp_timestamp(int16 timestamp);
void disp_datestamp(int16 datestamp);

/// Data Utility Functions ///
signed int fat_init();
#ifdef FAT32
signed int get_next_cluster(int32* my_cluster);
signed int get_prev_cluster(int32* my_cluster);
int32 cluster_to_addr(int32 cluster);
int32 addr_to_cluster(int32 addr);
#else // FAT16
signed int get_next_cluster(int16* my_cluster);
signed int get_prev_cluster(int16* my_cluster);
int32 cluster_to_addr(int16 cluster);
int16 addr_to_cluster(int32 addr);
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
signed int get_next_addr(int32* my_addr);
signed int get_prev_addr(int32* my_addr);
signed int format(int32 DskSize);

/// Debugging Utility Functions ///
signed int disp_folder_contents(char foldername[]);
signed int dump_addr(int32 from, int32 to);
signed int dump_clusters(int32 from, int32 to);
void disp_fat_stats();
signed int fatprintfinfo(FILE* stream);

////////////////////////////////
/// ///
/// Function Implementations ///
/// ///
////////////////////////////////

/// Standard C Functions ///

/*
signed int fatopen(char fname[], char mode[], FILE* stream)
Summary: This will open up a file stream for reading, writing, or appending.
Param fname: The full path of the file to open.
Param mode: The mode to open up the stream into.
"r" = Read
"w" = Write
"a" = Append
"rb", "wb", "ab" = Read, Write, or Append in Binary mode
Param stream: The stream to open up.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
Note: fname must be in the form of /filename.fil for a file in the root directory
/Directory/filename.fil for a file in a subdirectory of root
/Directory/Subdirectory/filename.fil and so on...
Note: Standard C will make a file in case a file isn't found,
however due to recursion this is not possible in CCSC.
*/
signed int fatopen(char fname[], char mode[], FILE* stream)
{
int fname_parse_pos = 1; // the current index of the fname character

char target_file[MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH]; // temporary buffer to hold names of files

FILE cur_stream; // this will be the stream that will be returned if all goes well

#ifndef FAST_FAT
int
depth = 0, // how many subdirectories deep the file is
target_file_parse_pos; // the current index of the target_file character
#endif // #ifndef FAST_FAT

// set flags
#ifdef FAST_FAT
switch(mode[0])
{
case 'w':
cur_stream.Flags = Write;
break;
case 'a':
cur_stream.Flags = Append;
break;
default:
return EOF;
}

// start looking for the file, start at root
cur_stream.Start_Addr = cur_stream.Parent_Start_Addr = Root_Dir;

while(fname[fname_parse_pos] != '\0')
{
target_file[fname_parse_pos - 1] = fname[fname_parse_pos];
fname_parse_pos += 1;
}

target_file[fname_parse_pos] = '\0';

// find the file inside of its subdirectory
if(set_file(target_file, 0x20, &cur_stream) != GOODEC)
{
cur_stream.Flags |= File_Not_Found;
*stream = cur_stream;
return EOF;
}

// at this point, we've found the file
*stream = cur_stream;
return GOODEC;
#else // NO FAST_FAT
switch(mode[0])
{
case 'r':
cur_stream.Flags = Read;
break;
case 'w':
cur_stream.Flags = Write;
break;
case 'a':
cur_stream.Flags = Append;
break;
default:
return EOF;
}

if(mode[1] == 'b')
cur_stream.Flags |= Binary;

// start looking for the file, start at root
cur_stream.Start_Addr = cur_stream.Parent_Start_Addr = Root_Dir;

// figure out how deep we have to go, count how many '/' we have in the string
while(fname[fname_parse_pos] != '\0')
{
if(fname[fname_parse_pos] == '/')
depth++;
fname_parse_pos += 1;
}

// start the fname index at 1 to skip over the '/'
fname_parse_pos = 1;

// open up to the subdirectory, if possible
while(depth > 0)
{
// find the name of our next target directory
target_file_parse_pos = 0;
while(fname[fname_parse_pos] != '/')
{
// check to make sure that we're not at the end of a poorly formatted string
if(fname[fname_parse_pos] == '\0')
return EOF;

// fill up the buffer and increment the indexes
target_file[target_file_parse_pos] = fname[fname_parse_pos];
fname_parse_pos += 1;
target_file_parse_pos += 1;
}

// increment the fname index one more because it's currently pointing at the '/'
fname_parse_pos += 1;

// tack on a \0 to the end of the target file to terminate the string
target_file[target_file_parse_pos] = '\0';

// check to see if the directory exists and open it if possible, otherwise exit because the directory doesn't exist
if(set_file(target_file, 0x10, &cur_stream) != GOODEC)
{
cur_stream.Flags |= File_Not_Found;
*stream = cur_stream;
return EOF;
}
depth -= 1;
}

// check to see if we're trying to open just a directory
if(fname[fname_parse_pos] == '\0')
{
*stream = cur_stream;
return GOODEC;
}

// now that we have the location of the subdirectory that the file is in, attempt to open the file
target_file_parse_pos = 0;
while(fname[fname_parse_pos] != '\0')
{
// fill up the buffer and increment the indexes
target_file[target_file_parse_pos] = fname[fname_parse_pos];
fname_parse_pos += 1;
target_file_parse_pos += 1;
}

// tack on a \0 to the end of the target file to terminate the string
target_file[target_file_parse_pos] = '\0';

// find the file inside of its subdirectory
if(set_file(target_file, 0x20, &cur_stream) != GOODEC)
{
cur_stream.Flags |= File_Not_Found;
*stream = cur_stream;
return EOF;
}

// at this point, we've found the file
*stream = cur_stream;
return GOODEC;
#endif // #ifdef FAST_FAT
}

/*
signed int fatreopen(char fname[], char mode[], FILE* old_stream, FILE* new_stream)
Summary: This will close a stream and then reopen it using new parameters.
Param fname: The full path of the file to open.
Param mode: The mode to open up the stream into.
"r" = Read
"w" = Write
"a" = Append
"rb", "wb", "ab" = Read, Write, or Append in Binary mode
Param stream: The stream to close and reopen.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
Note: fname must be in the form of /filename.fil for a file in the root directory
/Directory/filename.fil for a file in a subdirectory of root
/Directory/Subdirectory/filename.fil and so on...
Note: Standard C will make a file in case a file isn't found,
however due to recursion this is not possible in CCSC.
*/
signed int fatreopen(char fname[], char mode[], FILE* stream)
{
// close the old stream
if(fatclose(stream) == EOF)
return EOF;

// open the new stream
if(fatopen(fname, mode, stream) == EOF)
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int fatclose(FILE* stream)
Summary: Closes a stream and commits any changes done to the file.
Param: The stream to close.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, 0 if everything went okay.
*/
signed int fatclose(FILE* stream)
{
int ec = 0;

int32 first_cluster;

// commit data back to the stream's entry, if needed
if((stream->Flags & Write) || (stream->Flags & Append))
{
// write the new size of the file
if(mmcsd_write_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x1C, 4, &(stream->Size)) != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Write_Error;
return EOF;
}

// check to see if the first cluster is already linked in the file
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x14, 2, (int16*)&first_cluster + 1);
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x1A, 2, &first_cluster);

if(ec != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Read_Error;
return EOF;
}

// write the first cluster to the entry if needed
if(first_cluster == 0)
{
// convert the start address to a cluster number
first_cluster = addr_to_cluster(stream->Start_Addr);

ec += mmcsd_write_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x14, 2, (int16*)&first_cluster + 1);
ec += mmcsd_write_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x1A, 2, &first_cluster);

if(ec != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Write_Error;
return EOF;
}
}

// dump the remaining buffer to the card
if(fatflush(stream) == EOF)
return EOF;
}
// nullify the data
stream->Cur_Char = 0;
stream->Entry_Addr = 0;
stream->Size = 0;
stream->Start_Addr = 0;
stream->Flags = 0;
return 0;
}

/*
signed int fatgetc(FILE* stream)
Summary: Gets a character from a stream.
Param: The stream to get a character from.
Returns: The character that was gotten from the stream,
EOF if the stream has reached the end of the file or doesn't have permissions to read,
*/
signed int fatgetc(FILE* stream)
{
char ch; // character read in

// check to see if the stream has proper permissions to read
if(stream->Flags & Read)
{
// when the number of bytes until eof hit zero, we know we are at the end of any file
if(stream->Bytes_Until_EOF == 0)
{
stream->Flags |= EOF_Reached;
return EOF;
}

// read in the next byte in the buffer
if(read_buffer(stream, &ch) == EOF)
return EOF;

// a 0x00 will signify the end of a non-binary file
if((ch == '\0') && !(stream->Flags & Binary))
{
stream->Flags |= EOF_Reached;
return EOF;
}

// get the next contiguous address of the stream
if(get_next_addr(&(stream->Cur_Char)) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// we just got 1 byte closer to the end of the file
stream->Bytes_Until_EOF -= 1;
return ch;
}

// if the stream doesn't have proper permissions to read, return an EOF
else
return EOF;
}

/*
signed int fatputc(int ch, FILE* stream)
Summary: Puts a character into a stream.
Param ch: The character to put into the stream.
Param stream: The stream to put a character into.
Returns: The character that was put into the stream,
EOF if the stream doesn't have permissions to write, or if a problem happened.
*/
signed int fatputc(int ch, FILE* stream)
{
// check to see if the stream has proper permissions to write
if(((stream->Flags & Write) || (stream->Flags & Append)) && (stream->File_Type == Data_File))
{
// if there isn't any space allocated yet, allocate some
if(stream->Cur_Char < Data_Start)
{
if(get_next_free_cluster(&Next_Free_Clust) == EOF)
return EOF;
#ifdef FAT32
if(write_fat(Next_Free_Clust, 0x0FFFFFFF) == EOF)
return EOF;
#else // FAT16
if(write_fat(Next_Free_Clust, 0xFFFF) == EOF)
return EOF;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
if(clear_cluster(Next_Free_Clust) == EOF)
return EOF;
stream->Cur_Char = stream->Start_Addr = cluster_to_addr(Next_Free_Clust);
}

// write the next character to the buffer
if(write_buffer(stream, ch) == EOF)
return EOF;

// get the next address, increment Cur_Char
if(get_next_addr(&(stream->Cur_Char)) == EOF)
{
// write the current buffer to the end of the current cluster
if(mmcsd_write_data(stream->Cur_Char - STREAM_BUF_SIZE + 1, STREAM_BUF_SIZE, stream->Buf) != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Write_Error;
return EOF;
}
// start looking for a new cluster to allocate
if(alloc_clusters(addr_to_cluster(stream->Cur_Char), &(stream->Cur_Char)) == EOF)
return EOF;
}

// our file just got bigger by 1 byte
stream->Size += 1;

return ch;
}

// if the stream doesn't have proper permissions to write, return an EOF
else
return EOF;
}

/*
char* fatgets(char* str, int num, FILE* stream)
Summary: Reads characters from a stream into a string.
Param str: A pointer to the beginning of the string to put characters into.
Param num: The number of characters to put into the string - 1.
Param stream: The stream to read from.
Returns: A pointer to the most recently added character, or NULL if there was an error.
Note: If a newline is read from the stream, then str will be terminated with a newline.
If num - 1 or EOF is reached, then str will be null terminated.
*/
char* fatgets(char* str, int num, FILE* stream)
{
int i; // counter for loops

// loop until num - 1
for(i = 0; i < num - 1; i += 1)
{
str[i] = fatgetc(stream);
if(str[i] == '\n')
return str;
if(str[i] == EOF)
break;
}

// close off str with a null terminator
str[i] = '\0';

return str;
}

/*
signed int fatputs(char* str, FILE* stream)
Summary: Writes characters from a string into a stream.
Param str: A pointer to the beginning of the string to write into the stream.
Param stream: The stream to write into.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int fatputs(char* str, FILE* stream)
{
int i = 0; // counter for loops

// fatputc every character in the stream
while(str[i] != '\0')
{
if(fatputc(str[i], stream) == EOF)
return EOF;
i += 1;
}

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int fatprintf(FILE* stream)
Summary: This will print off the entire contents of the stream to the console.
Param: The stream to print off.
Returns: The last character printed off to the console.
*/
signed int fatprintf(FILE* stream)
{
signed int ch; // character read in

// keep on printf any characters read in as long as we don't run into an end of file or a media error
do
{
ch = fatgetc(stream);
printf("%c", ch);
} while(ch != EOF);

return ch;
}

/*
signed int fatgetpos(FILE* stream, fatpos_t* position)
Summary: Returns the current position of where the stream is pointing to relative to the beginning of the stream.
Param stream: The stream to get the position of.
Param position: A pointer to a variable put the current position of the pointer into.
Returns: 0 on success.
*/
signed int fatgetpos(FILE* stream, fatpos_t* position)
{
*position = stream->Size - stream->Bytes_Until_EOF;
return 0;
}

/*
signed int fatsetpos(FILE* stream, fatpos_t* position)
Summary: Sets the current position of where the stream is pointing to in memory relative to the beginning of the stream.
Param stream: The stream to set the position of.
Param position: A pointer the a variable that has the value of the new position.
Returns: 0 on success, or EOF if there was error.
*/
signed int fatsetpos(FILE* stream, fatpos_t* position)
{
#ifndef FAST_FAT
#ifdef FAT32
int32 cur_cluster; // the current cluster we're pointing to
#else // FAT16
int16 cur_cluster; // the current cluster we're pointing to
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
int32 i; // pointer to memory
#endif // #ifndef FAST_FAT

// check to see if we want to just rewind the file
if(*position == 0)
{
rewind(stream);
return GOODEC;
}

// this whole process is much different and easier if we're writing or appending at a spot after EOF
// this will essentially write null characters to the file from EOF to the desired position
if(((stream->Flags & Write) || (stream->Flags & Append)) && (stream->Size < *position))
{
while(stream->Size < *position)
if(fatputc('\0', stream) == EOF)
return EOF;

return 0;
}

#ifdef FAST_FAT
stream->Cur_Char = stream->Start_Addr + *position;
#else // NO FAST_FAT
// figure out how many clusters into the file the position is to be set to
i = *position / Bytes_Per_Cluster;
cur_cluster = addr_to_cluster(stream->Start_Addr);

// head to that cluster
while(i > 0)
{
if(get_next_cluster(&cur_cluster) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
i -= 1;
}

// head to the correct cluster
stream->Cur_Char = cluster_to_addr(cur_cluster);

// now that we're in the correct cluster, tack on the remaining position
stream->Cur_Char += (*position % Bytes_Per_Cluster);

if(stream->Flags & Read)
{
// we now need to change how far it is until EOF
stream->Bytes_Until_EOF = stream->Size - *position;

// fill up the buffer
if(mmcsd_read_data(stream->Cur_Char, STREAM_BUF_SIZE, stream->Buf) != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Read_Error;
return EOF;
}
}

else
stream->Size = *position;
#endif // #ifdef FAST_FAT
return 0;
}

/*
signed int fatseek(FILE* stream, int32 offset, int origin)
Summary: This will set the position of the file stream according to the input. The EOF flag will also be cleared.
Param stream: The stream to set the position of.
Param offset: How many bytes relative of origin the file stream position will be set.
Param origin: This will be one of 3 values...
SEEK_CUR: Set position relative to the current stream position.
SEEK_END: Set position relative to the end of the stream.
SEEK_SET: Set position relative to the beginning of the stream.
Returns: 0 on success, or EOF if there was error.
*/
signed int fatseek(FILE* stream, int32 offset, int origin)
{
int32 myoffset; // since fatsetpos requires a pointer to a variable, we need this here

switch(origin)
{
case SEEK_CUR:
myoffset = stream->Cur_Char + offset;
if(fatsetpos(stream, &myoffset) != 0)
return EOF;
break;
case SEEK_END:
myoffset = stream->Size - offset;
if(fatsetpos(stream, &myoffset) != 0)
return EOF;
break;
case SEEK_SET:
myoffset = offset;
if(fatsetpos(stream, &myoffset) != 0)
return EOF;
break;
default:
return EOF;
}

// clear the EOF flag
stream->Flags &= 0xEF;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int fateof(FILE* stream)
Summary: Determines whether or not the stream is at the end of the file.
Param: The stream to query for EOF.
Returns: A non-zero value if the file is at EOF,
0 if the file is not at EOF.
*/
signed int fateof(FILE* stream)
{
return stream->Flags & EOF_Reached;
}

/*
signed int fatread(void* buffer, int size, int32 num, FILE* stream)
Summary: Fills up an array with data from a stream.
Param buffer: A pointer to the beginning of an array of any type.
Param size: How many bytes each element in the array is.
Param num: How many elements to fill in the array.
Param stream: The stream to read from.
Returns: How many values were written to the array.
*/
signed int fatread(void* buffer, int size, int32 num, FILE* stream)
{
int32 i; // counter for loop

// fill up every byte
for(i = 0; i < (num * size); i += 1)
buffer[i] = fatgetc(stream);

return i;
}

/*
signed int fatwrite(void* buffer, int size, int32 count, FILE* stream )
Summary: Fills up a stream with data from an array
Param buffer: A pointer to the beginning of an array of any type.
Param size: How many bytes each element in the array is.
Param num: How many elements to write to the stream.
Param stream: The stream to write to.
Returns: How many values were written to the stream.
*/
signed int fatwrite(void* buffer, int size, int32 count, FILE* stream )
{
int32 i; // counter for loop

// write every byte
for(i = 0; i < (count * (int32)size); i += 1)
if(fatputc(buffer[i], stream) == EOF)
return EOF;

return i;
}

/*
signed int fatflush(FILE* stream)
Summary: Flushes the buffer of a given stream.
Param: The stream to flush the buffer of.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, 0 if everything went okay
*/
signed int fatflush(FILE* stream)
{
// check to see if we have a buffer
if((stream->Flags & Write) || (stream->Flags & Append))
{
// check to see if we need to flush the buffer
if(stream->Cur_Char % STREAM_BUF_SIZE == 0)
{
// flush the buffer to the card
if(mmcsd_write_data(stream->Cur_Char - STREAM_BUF_SIZE, STREAM_BUF_SIZE, stream->Buf) != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Write_Error;
return EOF;
}
}
else
{
// flush the buffer to the card
// we need to make sure that the buffer gets flushed into the proper location, hence all this weird % math
if(mmcsd_write_data(stream->Cur_Char - (stream->Cur_Char % STREAM_BUF_SIZE), STREAM_BUF_SIZE, stream->Buf) != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Write_Error;
return EOF;
}
}
return(mmcsd_flush_buffer());
}
return 0;
}

/*
signed int remove(char* fname)
Summary: Removes a file from disk.
Param: The full path of the file to remove.
Returns: 0 on success, or EOF if there was error.
Note: This function does not work for removing directories, use rm_dir instead.
Note: fname must be in the form of /filename.fil for a file in the root directory
/Directory/filename.fil for a file in a subdirectory of root
/Directory/Subdirectory/filename.fil and so on...
*/
signed int remove(char* fname)
{
if(rm_file(fname) == EOF)
return EOF;

return 0;
}

/*
signed int faterror(FILE* stream)
Summary: Checks for an error in a given stream.
Param: The stream to check for an error in.
Returns: A non-zero value of there is an error in the stream,
0 if there is no error in the stream
*/
signed int faterror(FILE* stream)
{
return stream->Flags & 0xF0;
}

/*
void clearerr(FILE* stream)
Summary: Clears off all error in a given stream.
Param: The stream to clear off the errors in.
Returns: Nothing.
*/
void clearerr(FILE* stream)
{
stream->Flags &= 0x0F;
}

/*
void rewind(FILE* stream)
Summary: Sets the stream to point back to the beginning of a file.
Param: The stream to rewind.
Returns: Nothing.
*/
void rewind(FILE* stream)
{
// set the stream back to the beginning
stream->Cur_Char = stream->Start_Addr;
stream->Bytes_Until_EOF = stream->Size;
}

/*
fatpos_t fattell(FILE* stream)
Summary: Returns the current position of where the stream is pointing to relative to the beginning of the stream.
Param: The stream to return the position of.
Returns: The position of where the stream is pointing to relative to the beginning of the stream, or 0 if there was a problem.
*/
fatpos_t fattell(FILE* stream)
{
fatpos_t retval;

if(fatgetpos(stream, &retval) != 0)
return 0;

return retval;
}

/// Non-Standard C Functions ///

/*
signed int rm_file(char fname[])
Summary: Deletes a file.
Param: The full path of the file to delete.
Returns: GOODEC if everything went okay, EOF if there was a problem.
Note: fname must be in the form of /filename.fil for a file in the root directory
/Directory/filename.fil for a file in a subdirectory of root
/Directory/Subdirectory/filename.fil and so on...
*/
signed int rm_file(char fname[])
{
int
order,
ulinked_entry = 0xE5; // 0xE5 is put into the file's entry to indicate unlinking

int32 i;

char mode[] = "r"; // r is the safest mode to remove files with

FILE stream; // the stream that we'll be working with

// attempt to open the stream
if(fatopen(fname, mode, &stream) == EOF)
return EOF;

// we need to un-link the file's clusters from the FAT if there are clusters allocated
if(stream.Start_Addr > Root_Dir)
{
if(dealloc_clusters(addr_to_cluster(stream.Start_Addr)) == EOF)
return EOF;
}
// get rid of the first entry
i = stream.Entry_Addr;
if(mmcsd_write_data(i, 1, &ulinked_entry) == EOF)
return EOF;

// check to see if there is a long file name
get_prev_entry(&i);
if(mmcsd_read_data(i + 11, 1, &order) == EOF)
return EOF;

// get rid of all of the long file name entries if they're there
while(order == 0x0F)
{
if(mmcsd_write_data(i, 1, &ulinked_entry) == EOF)
return EOF;

if(get_prev_entry(&i) == EOF)
return EOF;

if(mmcsd_read_data(i + 11, 1, &order) == EOF)
return EOF;
}

if(fatclose(&stream) == EOF)
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int rm_dir(char dname[])
Summary: Deletes a directory.
Param: The full path of the directory to delete.
Returns: GOODEC if everything went okay, EOF if there was a problem.
Note: dname must be in the form of /Dirname/ for a directory in the root directory
/Dirname/Subdirname/ for a directory in a subdirectory of root and so on...
Note: This function cannot remove all of the files
and subdirectories of the directory. Manually remove all subdirectories
and files before calling this command.
*/
signed int rm_dir(char dname[])
{
char mode[] = "r"; // r is the safest mode to remove files with

FILE stream; // the stream that we'll be working with

// attempt to open the stream
if(fatopen(dname, mode, &stream) == EOF)
return EOF;

// jump over the . and .. entries in the directory
stream.Entry_Addr = stream.Start_Addr + 64;

// check to make sure that there isn't stuff in this directory
if(get_next_file(&stream) != EOF)
return EOF;

// since removing files is a lot like removing directories, we
// can just call rm_file
if(rm_file(dname) == EOF)
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int mk_file(char fname[])
Summary: Creates a file.
Param: The full path of the file to create.
Returns: GOODEC if everything went okay, EOF if there was a problem.
Note: This function will not create directories if parent directories don't exist.
Note: fname must be in the form of /filename.fil for a file in the root directory
/Directory/filename.fil for a file in a subdirectory of root
/Directory/Subdirectory/filename.fil and so on...
*/
signed int mk_file(char fname[])
{
char
filename[MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH], // the file name we're trying to make
mode[] = "r"; // reading is the safest mode to work in

int
buf, // buffer to hold values
entire_entry[0x20],// entire first entry
filename_pos = 0, // the current parse position of the file name we're trying to create
fname_pos; // the current parse position of the input the the function

int32 i; // pointer to memory

FILE stream; // the stream that we'll be working with

// attempt to open up to the directory
if(fatopen(fname, mode, &stream) == GOODEC)
return EOF; // we shouldn't get an GOODEC back from fatopen()

// check to see if the file is already there.
if(!(stream.Flags & File_Not_Found))
return EOF;

// make a file name
fname_pos = strrchr(fname, '/') - fname + 1;
while((fname[fname_pos] != '\0') && (filename_pos < MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH))
{
filename[filename_pos] = fname[fname_pos];
fname_pos += 1;
filename_pos += 1;
}
filename[filename_pos] = '\0';

// write the name
if(set_file_name(stream.Start_Addr, &i, filename) == EOF)
return EOF;

// throw in some values in the file's first entry
for(buf = 0; buf < 0x20; buf += 1)
entire_entry[buf] = 0;

// this is a file
entire_entry[0x0B] = 0x20;

// read what set_file_name gave us for the short name
if(mmcsd_read_data(i, 11, entire_entry) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// write the entry
if(mmcsd_write_data(i, 0x20, entire_entry) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int mk_dir(char dname[])
Summary: Creates a directory.
Param: The full path of the directory to create.
Returns: GOODEC if everything went okay, EOF if there was a problem.
Note: This function will not create directories if parent directories don't exist.
Note: dname must be in the form of /Dirname/ for a directory in the root directory
/Dirname/Subdirname/ for a directory in a subdirectory of root and so on...
*/
signed int mk_dir(char dname[])
{
char
dirname[MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH], // the directory name we're trying to make
entire_entry[0x20], // used to hold the link entries (. and ..) to the directory and its parent
mode[] = "r"; // reading is the safest mode to work in

int
dirname_pos = 0, // the current parse position of the directory name we're trying to create
dname_pos, // the current parse position of the input the the function
j; // counter for loops

int32 i; // pointer to memory

FILE stream; // the stream that we'll be working with

// attempt to open up to the directory
if(fatopen(dname, mode, &stream) == GOODEC)
return EOF; // we shouldn't get an GOODEC back from fatopen()

// check to see if the directory is already there.
if(!(stream.Flags & File_Not_Found))
return EOF;

// make the directory name
dname_pos = strrchr(dname, '/') - dname;
dname[dname_pos] = '\0';
dname_pos = strrchr(dname, '/') - dname + 1;
while((dname[dname_pos] != '\0') && (dirname_pos < MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH))
{
dirname[dirname_pos] = dname[dname_pos];
dname_pos += 1;
dirname_pos += 1;
}
dirname[dirname_pos] = '\0';
dname[dname_pos] = '/';

// write the file's name
if(set_file_name(stream.Start_Addr, &i, dirname) == EOF)
return EOF;

// find and allocate an open cluster
if(get_next_free_cluster(&Next_Free_Clust) == EOF)
return EOF;
if(clear_cluster(Next_Free_Clust) == EOF)
return EOF;
#ifdef FAT32
if(write_fat(Next_Free_Clust, 0x0FFFFFFF) == EOF)
return EOF;
#else // FAT16
if(write_fat(Next_Free_Cluster, 0xFFFF) == EOF)
return EOF;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

// throw in some values in the file's first entry
for(j = 0; j < 0x20; j += 1)
entire_entry[j] = 0;

// this is a directory
entire_entry[0x0B] = 0x10;

entire_entry[0x1A] = make8(Next_Free_Clust, 0);
entire_entry[0x1B] = make8(Next_Free_Clust, 1);
#ifdef FAT32
entire_entry[0x14] = make8(Next_Free_Clust, 2);
entire_entry[0x15] = make8(Next_Free_Clust, 3);
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

if(mmcsd_read_data(i, 11, entire_entry) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// write the file's first entry
if(mmcsd_write_data(i, 0x20, entire_entry) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// make the two links that point to the directory and the directory's parent
i = cluster_to_addr(Next_Free_Clust);

// put in the first link that points to the directory itself
for(j = 0; j < 0x20; j += 1)
{
if(j < 0x01)
entire_entry[j] = '.';
else if(j < 0x0B)
entire_entry[j] = 0x20;
else if(j == 0x0B)
entire_entry[j] = 0x10;
else
entire_entry[j] = 0x00;
}

entire_entry[0x1A] = make8(Next_Free_Clust, 0);
entire_entry[0x1B] = make8(Next_Free_Clust, 1);
#ifdef FAT32
entire_entry[0x14] = make8(Next_Free_Clust, 2);
entire_entry[0x15] = make8(Next_Free_Clust, 3);
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

if(mmcsd_write_data(i, 0x20, entire_entry) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

for(j = 0; j < 0x0C; j += 1)
{
if(j < 0x02)
entire_entry[j] = '.';
else if(j < 0x0B)
entire_entry[j] = 0x20;
else
entire_entry[j] = 0x10;
}

if(stream.Parent_Start_Addr == Root_Dir)
{
entire_entry[0x14] = 0x00;
entire_entry[0x15] = 0x00;
entire_entry[0x1A] = 0x00;
entire_entry[0x1B] = 0x00;
}
else
{
entire_entry[0x1A] = make8(addr_to_cluster(stream.Parent_Start_Addr), 0);
entire_entry[0x1B] = make8(addr_to_cluster(stream.Parent_Start_Addr), 1);
#ifdef FAT32
entire_entry[0x14] = make8(addr_to_cluster(stream.Parent_Start_Addr), 2);
entire_entry[0x15] = make8(addr_to_cluster(stream.Parent_Start_Addr), 3);
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
}

if(mmcsd_write_data(i + 0x20, 0x20, entire_entry) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}

/// Functions' Utility Functions ///
/// NOTE: A library user should not need to use any of the functions in this section ///

/*
signed int set_file(char fname[], int attrib, FILE* stream)
Summary: This will set the stream to point to the specified file.
Param fname: The file name to search for.
Param attrib: The file attributes to search for. 0x10 is a directory, 0x20 is a file.
Param stream: The stream to set.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
Note: The stream has to be pointing to the parent directory's start address when coming in to this function.
*/
signed int set_file(char fname[], int attrib, FILE* stream)
{
int
cur_attrib, // the attribute of the most recently read entry
cur_state, // the state of the most recently read entry
ec = 0; // error checking byte

int32 i; // pointer to memory
#ifndef FAST_FAT
char name_buffer[MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH]; // buffer to hold in the most recently read in name
#endif // #ifndef FAST_FAT

// set the memory pointer to the parent start address
i = stream->Start_Addr;

// search for the name of our target file inside of the parent directory
do
{
// read the state and the attribute of the current entry
ec += mmcsd_read_data(i, 1, &cur_state);
ec += mmcsd_read_data(i + 0x0B, 1, &cur_attrib);
if(ec != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Read_Error;
return EOF;
}

// check to make sure that this entry exists and the entry is the type we're looking for
if((cur_state != 0xE5) && (cur_attrib == attrib))
{
#ifndef FAST_FAT
// get the long file name of the current entry
if(get_file_name(i, name_buffer) == EOF)
return EOF;

// if the target entry and the long file name are equal, strcmp will return a zero
if(strcmp(fname, name_buffer) == 0)
#endif // #ifndef FAST_FAT
{
// we have found our target entry, set the current entry and break out of this function
// set stream's parent address
stream->Parent_Start_Addr = stream->Start_Addr;

ec += mmcsd_read_data(i + 0x1C, 4, &(stream->Size));

// stream->Start_Addr is going to temporarily have a cluster number
ec += mmcsd_read_data(i + 0x14, 2, (int16*)&stream->Start_Addr + 1);
ec += mmcsd_read_data(i + 0x1A, 2, &stream->Start_Addr);

if(ec != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Read_Error;
return EOF;
}

// convert stream->Start_Addr to an address
stream->Start_Addr = cluster_to_addr(stream->Start_Addr);

stream->Entry_Addr = i;
stream->Bytes_Until_EOF = stream->Size;

// set up some permission-specific parameters if we're at a file
if(attrib == 0x20)
{
stream->File_Type = Data_File;
if(stream->Flags & Write)
{
// delete all previous data in the file
stream->Bytes_Until_EOF = stream->Size = 0;

// if there is already space allocated, get rid of it
if(stream->Start_Addr >= Data_Start)
if(dealloc_clusters(addr_to_cluster(stream->Start_Addr)) == EOF)
return EOF;
stream->Cur_Char = 0;
}

if((stream->Flags & Append) && (stream->Size != 0))
{
// set the position to the end of the file and fill the buffer with the contents of the end of the file
ec = fatsetpos(stream, &(stream->Size));
if(stream->Cur_Char % STREAM_BUF_SIZE == 0)
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Cur_Char - STREAM_BUF_SIZE, STREAM_BUF_SIZE, stream->Buf);
else
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Cur_Char - (stream->Cur_Char % STREAM_BUF_SIZE), STREAM_BUF_SIZE, stream->Buf);
}
#ifndef FAST_FAT
if(stream->Flags & Read)
{
stream->Cur_Char = stream->Start_Addr;

// fill up the read buffer for reading
ec = mmcsd_read_data(stream->Cur_Char, STREAM_BUF_SIZE, stream->Buf);
}
#endif // #ifndef FAST_FAT
if(ec != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Read_Error;
return EOF;
}
}
else
stream->File_Type = Directory;
return GOODEC;
}
}

// check to make sure that the next iteration will give us a contiguous cluster
if(get_next_entry(&i) == EOF)
return EOF;

} while(cur_state != 0x00);

// if we reach this point, we know that the file won't be found
stream->Flags |= File_Not_Found;
return EOF;
}

/*
signed int get_file_name(int32 file_entry_addr, char name[])
Summary: This will get a name of a file.
Param file_entry_addr: The position in memory that the file's entry is.
Param name[]: The place to put the name of the file into.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int get_file_name(int32 file_entry_addr, char name[])
{
int
j, // counter for loops
k = 0, // current character in array
order, // byte to hold the current long file name order
type; // the type of entry that was just read in

int32 i; // pointer for memory

// the long file name isn't fragmented across clusters
i = file_entry_addr;

// check to make sure that this file has a long file name
if(mmcsd_read_data(i - 0x15, 1, &type) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

if(type != 0x0F)
{
// this file doesn't have a long file name
if(get_short_file_name(i, name, type) == EOF)
return EOF;
return GOODEC;
}

do
{
// head to the previous entry
if(get_prev_entry(&i) == EOF)
return EOF;

for(j = 1; j < 0x20; j += 2, k += 1)
{
if(j == 11)
j = 14;
else if(j == 26)
j = 28;
if(mmcsd_read_data(j + i, 1, &(name[k])) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
}

// now that that's done with, get the entry's order
if(mmcsd_read_data(i, 1, &order) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

} while(!(order & 0x40)); // the last entry will be 0b01xxxxxx

// end the name[] buffer with a \0
name[k] = '\0';

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int set_file_name(int32 parent_dir_addr, int32 entry_addr, char name[])
Summary: Creates both a short and long file name at the first free entry in a directory.
Param parent_dir_addr: The address of the parent directory to create the short file name in.
Param entry_addr: The address the function put the short file name entry.
Param name: The full file name.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int set_file_name(int32 parent_dir_addr, int32* entry_addr, char name[])
{
char sname[12]; // place to hold the short file name

signed int name_pos = 0; // the current parse position of name[]

int
chksum, // the long file name checksum
entire_entry[0x20], // the entire entry to put write onto the media
entry_pos, // the current position inside of entire_entry
long_entry = 1; // the current long entry number we're on

int32 i; // pointer to memory

// check for invalid characters
if(check_invalid_char(name) == EOF)
return EOF;

// make a short file name of this
if(make_short_file_name(parent_dir_addr, name, sname) == EOF)
return EOF;

// get a checksum for the long file name entries
chksum = long_name_chksum(sname);

// start writing the long file name
// zero out entry[]
for(entry_pos = 0; entry_pos < 0x20; entry_pos += 1)
entire_entry[entry_pos] = 0;

i = parent_dir_addr;
if(get_next_free_entry(&i) == EOF)
return EOF;

// 0x0F signifies an file entry
entire_entry[11] = 0x0F;

// since we're working in reverse, write the final long name entry
name_pos = strlen(name);
name_pos %= 13;

if(name_pos != 0)
{
// add 1 to account for the \0 terminator
name_pos += 1;

fill_entry(entire_entry, 0xFF, name_pos);
}

// start writing the long file name entries
name_pos = strlen(name);

// figure out how many entries this name will take up
long_entry = (name_pos / 13) + 1;

if(name_pos % 13 == 0)
long_entry -= 1;

// set the bit to signify this is the final entry
long_entry |= 0x40;

while(name_pos >= 0)
{
entry_pos = name_pos % 13;

if(entry_pos < 5)
entire_entry[(entry_pos << 1) + 1] = name[name_pos];

else if(entry_pos < 11)
entire_entry[(entry_pos << 1) + 4] = name[name_pos];

else
entire_entry[(entry_pos << 1) + 6] = name[name_pos];

if((entry_pos == 0)
&& (name_pos != strlen (name)))
{
entire_entry[0] = long_entry;

// clear off the bits at positions 6 and 7 if the most recent entry was the final one.
if(name_pos != 0)
long_entry &= 0x3F;

long_entry -= 1;

entire_entry[13] = chksum;
if(mmcsd_write_data(i, 0x20, entire_entry) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
if(get_next_free_entry(&i) == EOF)
return EOF;
fill_entry(entire_entry, 0x00, 0);
}
name_pos -= 1;
}

// write the short file name to the entry
if(mmcsd_write_data(i, 11, sname) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// set the new entry addr
*entry_addr = i;

return GOODEC;
}


Last edited by electr0dave on Fri Apr 10, 2015 3:25 pm; edited 1 time in total
electr0dave



Joined: 10 Aug 2014
Posts: 24

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PostPosted: Fri Apr 10, 2015 3:24 pm     Reply with quote

fat.c - part2

Quote:

/*
signed int get_short_file_name(int32 file_entry_addr, char sname[], int type)
Summary: Reads a file's short file name, puts all the characters into lower case, and puts it into a buffer.
Param file_entry_addr: Where the file's entry address is located.
Param sname: The buffer to put the short file name.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int8 get_short_file_name(int32 file_entry_addr, char sname[], int8 type)
{
int8
buf,
i,
j = 0;

// one short file name has, at the most, 11 characters
for(i = 0; i < 11; ++i)
{
// read in a character
if(mmcsd_read_data(i + file_entry_addr, 1, &buf) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
// convert the character
if(buf != ' ')
{
if (i == 8 && type != 0x10) sname[j++] = '.';
sname[j++] = tolower(buf);
}
}
if (sname[j - 1] == '.') --j;
sname[j] = '\0';
return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int make_short_file_name(int32 parent_dir_addr, char fname[], char sname[])
Summary: Creates a unique short file name in a directory.
Param parent_dir_addr: The address of the parent directory to create the short file name in.
Param fname: The full file name.
Param sname: Character array that will hold the short file name upon function completion.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int make_short_file_name(int32 parent_dir_addr, char fname[], char sname[])
{
char
val[12] = " ",
cur_fname[12] = " ",
cur_fnum[7] = " ";

int
buf,
ext_pos,
fname_parse_pos = 0,
val_parse_pos = 0;

int32
fnum = 0,
i;

// figure out where the extension position is
ext_pos = strchr(fname, '.');

// check to see if this file has an extension
if(ext_pos == 0)
{
while((val_parse_pos < 8) && (fname[fname_parse_pos] != '\0'))
{
val[val_parse_pos] = toupper(fname[fname_parse_pos]);
val_parse_pos += 1;
fname_parse_pos += 1;

// we can't have a '.' or ' ' in the short name
while((fname[fname_parse_pos] == '.') || (fname[fname_parse_pos] == ' '))
fname_parse_pos += 1;
}
}
else
{
ext_pos -= fname - 1;
while((val_parse_pos < 11) && (fname[fname_parse_pos] != '\0'))
{
val[val_parse_pos] = toupper(fname[fname_parse_pos]);
val_parse_pos += 1;
fname_parse_pos += 1;

// we can't have a '.' or ' ' in the short name
while((fname[fname_parse_pos] == '.') || (fname[fname_parse_pos] == ' '))
fname_parse_pos += 1;

// check to see if it's time to skip val_parse_pos ahead to the file extension
if(fname_parse_pos == ext_pos)
val_parse_pos = 8;

// check to see if it's time to skip name_parse_pos ahead to the file extension
else if(val_parse_pos == 8)
fname_parse_pos = ext_pos;
}
}

// now that we've got the short file name, we need to make it unique
i = parent_dir_addr;
if(mmcsd_read_data(i + 0x0B, 1, &buf) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// keep reading until we hit empty space
while(buf != 0x00)
{
// check to see if this is a short file name entry
if((buf == 0x20) || (buf == 0x10))
{
// read in the short file name that we're currently pointing at
if(mmcsd_read_data(i, 11, cur_fname) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

cur_fname[11] = '\0';

// strcmp will return a 0 if the file name we're currently pointing at and the file name that we created above are the same
if(strcmp(cur_fname, val) == 0)
{
// we now need to create a unique file name
// increment the unique file number by one
fnum += 1;

// convert the unique file number to a string
sprintf(cur_fnum, "%lu", fnum);

// put the unique file number, along with a '~' into our short file name
fname_parse_pos = 0;

// find out the last posiiton of a space
val_parse_pos = strchr(val, ' ');
if(val_parse_pos == 0)
// if there isn't a space, then we're going to have to put the ~x at the end of the short name
val_parse_pos = 7 - strlen(cur_fnum);
else
// if there is a space, then put the ~x there
val_parse_pos -= val + 2;

// make some room for extra digits
buf = 10;
while(fnum >= buf)
{
val_parse_pos -= 1;
buf *= 10;
}

// write in the ~
val[val_parse_pos] = '~';

// write in the number
val_parse_pos += 1;
while(cur_fnum[fname_parse_pos] != '\0')
{
val[val_parse_pos] = cur_fnum[fname_parse_pos];
val_parse_pos += 1;
fname_parse_pos += 1;
}

// start the search over again to see if that unique file name/number combination is still taken up
i = parent_dir_addr;
}
}

// head to the next entry
if(get_next_entry(&i) == EOF)
{
// we're going to have to allocate another cluster
if(alloc_clusters(addr_to_cluster(i), &i) == EOF)
return EOF;
}
if(mmcsd_read_data(i + 0x0B, 1, &buf) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
}

// copy the short name into the input buffer
for(i = 0; i < 12; i += 1)
sname[i] = val[i];

return GOODEC;
}

/*
int long_name_chksum (int* FcbName)
Summary: Returns an unsigned byte checksum computed on an unsigned byte
array. The array must be 11 bytes long and is assumed to contain
a name stored in the format of a MS-DOS directory entry.
Param: Pointer to an unsigned byte array assumed to be 11 bytes long.
Returns: Sum An 8-bit unsigned checksum of the array pointed to by pFcbName.
*/
int long_name_chksum (int* pFcbName)
{
int
FcbNameLen,
Sum = 0;

for(FcbNameLen = 11; FcbNameLen != 0; FcbNameLen -= 1)
// The operation is an unsigned char rotate right
Sum = ((Sum & 1) ? 0x80 : 0) + (Sum >> 1) + *pFcbName++;

return Sum;
}

/*
signed int check_invalid_char(char fname[])
Summary: Checks the filename for any invalid characters.
Param: The name of the file to check.
Returns: EOF if an invalid character was found, GOODEC otherwise.
*/
signed int check_invalid_char(char fname[])
{
int fname_pos;

for(fname_pos = 0; (fname[fname_pos] != '\0') && (fname_pos < MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH); fname_pos += 1)
if(isamoung(fname[fname_pos], "\\/:*?\"<>|"))
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_next_free_cluster(int16* my_cluster)
Summary: Will go through the FAT and find the first unallocated cluster.
Param: Pointer to a variable that will the the starting cluster of the serach.
When a free cluster is found, the cluster number will be put into this variable.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
Note: This gets a little slow when dealing with a card with lots of stuff on it; sorry about that.
*/
#ifdef FAT32
signed int get_next_free_cluster(int32* my_cluster)
#else
signed int get_next_free_cluster(int16* my_cluster)
#endif
{
#ifdef FAST_FAT
*my_cluster += 1;
return GOODEC;
#else // NO FAST_FAT

#ifdef FAT32
int val[4]; // buffer to hold values

int32 cur_cluster;

int32
FAT_addr, // the current address that the algorithm is on
j;

// first, convert *my_cluster to an addressable location in the FAT
FAT_addr = (*my_cluster << 2) + FAT_Start;

// the most logical place for the next free cluster would be next to the current cluster
for(j = 0; j < FAT_Length; j += 4)
{
if(mmcsd_read_data(FAT_addr + j, 4, val) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

cur_cluster = make32(val[3], val[2], val[1], val[0]);

if(cur_cluster == 0)
{
// add on the last iteration of j, this is how far into the buffer we were when the algorithm terminated
FAT_addr += j;

// convert *my_cluster back into a cluster number
*my_cluster = (FAT_addr - FAT_Start) >> 2;
return GOODEC;
}
}
#else // FAT16
int val[2];

int16 cur_cluster;

int32
FAT_addr, // the current address that the algorithm is on
j;

// first, convert *my_cluster to an addressable location in the FAT
FAT_addr = (*my_cluster << 1) + FAT_Start;

// the most logical place for the next free cluster would be next to the current cluster
for(j = 0; j < FAT_Length; j += 2)
{
if(mmcsd_read_data(FAT_addr + j, 2, val) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

cur_cluster = make16(val[1], val[0]);

if(cur_cluster == 0)
{
// add on the last iteration of j, this is how far into the buffer we were when the algorithm terminated
FAT_addr += j;

// convert *my_cluster back into a cluster number
*my_cluster = (FAT_addr - FAT_Start) >> 1;
return GOODEC;
}
}

#endif // #ifdef FAT32
// if we reach this point, we are out of disk space
return EOF;
#endif // #ifdef FAST_FAT
}

/*
signed int get_next_file(FILE* stream)
Summary: Will point the stream to the next file in the directory.
Param: The stream to move.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
Note: This will not set the Buf or Flag parameters.
*/
signed int get_next_file(FILE* stream)
{
int32
cluster,
cur_addr,
size;

int
fileentry,
filetype;

cur_addr = stream->Entry_Addr;

do
{
// go forward an entry
if(get_next_entry(&cur_addr) == EOF)
{
stream->File_Type = None;
return EOF;
}

mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr, 1, &fileentry);
mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr + 0x0B, 1, &filetype);

if(fileentry == 0)
{
stream->File_Type = None;
return EOF;
}

} while((fileentry == 0xE5) || (filetype == 0x0F));

// change the stream's file type
if(filetype == 0x10)
stream->File_Type = Directory;
else
stream->File_Type = Data_File;

// change the stream's entry address
stream->Entry_Addr = cur_addr;

// read in the new starting cluster
mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr + 0x1A, 2, &cluster);
mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr + 0x14, 2, (int16*)&cluster + 1);

// change the stream's start adress and cur char to the beginning of the first cluster
stream->Start_Addr = stream->Cur_Char = cluster_to_addr(cluster);

// read in the new file size
mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr + 0x1C, 4, &size);

// change the stream's size and bytes until EOF
stream->Size = stream->Bytes_Until_EOF = size;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_next_file(FILE* stream)
Summary: Will point the stream to the previous file in the directory.
Param: The stream to move.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
Note: This will not set the Buf or Flag parameters.
*/
signed int get_prev_file(FILE* stream)
{
int32
cluster,
cur_addr,
size;

int
fileentry = 0xE5,
filetype = 0;

cur_addr = stream->Entry_Addr;

do
{
// go backward an entry
if(get_prev_entry(&cur_addr) == EOF)
{
stream->File_Type = None;
return EOF;
}

mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr, 1, &fileentry);
mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr + 0x0B, 1, &filetype);

if(fileentry == 0)
{
stream->File_Type = None;
return EOF;
}

} while((fileentry == 0xE5) || (filetype == 0x0F));

// change the stream's file type
if(filetype == 0x10)
stream->File_Type = Directory;
else
stream->File_Type = Data_File;

// change the stream's entry address
stream->Entry_Addr = cur_addr;

// read in the new starting cluster
mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr + 0x1A, 2, &cluster);
mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr + 0x14, 2, (int16*)&cluster + 1);

// change the stream's start adress and cur char to the beginning of the first cluster
stream->Start_Addr = stream->Cur_Char = addr_to_cluster(cluster);

// read in the new file size
mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr + 0x1C, 4, &size);

// change the stream's size and bytes until EOF
stream->Size = stream->Bytes_Until_EOF = size;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_next_free_addr(int32* my_addr)
Summary: Finds the next unallocated address.
Param: Pointer to a variable that will the the starting address of the serach.
When a free address is found, the address will be put into this variable.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int get_next_free_addr(int32* my_addr)
{
int val; // buffer to hold values

int32 cur_addr; // pointer to memory

// make a copy of *my_addr
cur_addr = *my_addr;

// keep on getting addresses until we hit a free one
do
{
if(mmcsd_read_data(cur_addr, 1, &val) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

if(get_next_addr(&cur_addr) == EOF)
return EOF;
} while(val != 0);

*my_addr = cur_addr;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_next_entry(int32* start_addr)
Summary: Gets the next entry in a directory.
Param: The address to start looking for an entry.
If an entry is found, it will be put into this variable.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int get_next_entry(int32* start_addr)
{
int32 i;

i = *start_addr;

i += 0x1F;

if(get_next_addr(&i) == EOF)
return EOF;

*start_addr = i;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_prev_entry(int32* start_addr)
Summary: Finds the next free entry in a directory.
Param: The address to start looking for a free entry.
If a free entry is found, it will be put into this variable.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int get_prev_entry(int32* start_addr)
{
int32 i;

i = *start_addr;

i -= 0x1F;

if(get_prev_addr(&i) == EOF)
return EOF;

*start_addr = i;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_next_free_entry(int32* start_addr)
Summary: Finds the next free entry in a directory.
Param: The address to start looking for a free entry.
If a free entry is found, it will be put into this variable.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int get_next_free_entry(int32* start_addr)
{
int buf;

int32 i;

i = *start_addr;

if(mmcsd_read_data(i, 1, &buf) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

while(buf != 0)
{
i += 0x1F;
// get the next address
if(get_next_addr(&i) == EOF)
if(alloc_clusters(addr_to_cluster(i), &i) == EOF)
return EOF;

if(mmcsd_read_data(i, 1, &buf) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
}

*start_addr = i;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int alloc_clusters(int16 start_cluster, int32* new_cluster_addr)
Summary: Find, allocate, and link a free cluster.
Param start_cluster: The cluster to begin looking for free clusters. This cluster will be linked to the newfound cluster in the FAT.
Param new_cluster_addr: The address of the newly allocated cluster.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
#ifdef FAT32
signed int alloc_clusters(int32 start_cluster, int32* new_cluster_addr)
#else
signed int alloc_clusters(int16 start_cluster, int32* new_cluster_addr)
#endif
{
#ifdef FAT32
int32
cur_cluster,
next_cluster;
#else // FAT16
int16
cur_cluster,
next_cluster;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

// if we're at the end of the file's allocated space, then we need to allocate some more space
// figure out where the current character is pointing to
next_cluster = cur_cluster = start_cluster;

// get the next free cluster
if(get_next_free_cluster(&next_cluster) == EOF)
return EOF;

if(write_fat(cur_cluster, next_cluster) == EOF)
return EOF;

#ifdef FAT32
if(write_fat(next_cluster, 0x0FFFFFFF) == EOF)
return EOF;

#else // FAT16
if(write_fat(next_cluster, 0xFFFF) == EOF)
return EOF;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

// erase all of the data in the newly linked cluster
if(clear_cluster(next_cluster) == EOF)
return EOF;

// put the current character to this position
*new_cluster_addr = cluster_to_addr(next_cluster);

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int dealloc_clusters(int16 start_cluster)
Summary: De-allocates linked clusters from the FAT.
Param: The starting cluster to deallocate.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
#ifdef FAT32
signed int dealloc_clusters(int32 start_cluster)
#else
signed int dealloc_clusters(int16 start_cluster)
#endif
{
#ifdef FAT32
int32
cur_cluster, // the current cluster we're pointing to
next_cluster; // the next cluster we're going to point to
#else // FAT16
int16
cur_cluster, // the current cluster we're pointing to
next_cluster; // the next cluster we're going to point to
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

// figure out where the first cluster is
next_cluster = cur_cluster = start_cluster;
do
{
// get the next cluster
if(get_next_cluster(&next_cluster) == EOF)
return EOF;

// unlink the current cluster in the FAT
if(write_fat(cur_cluster, 0) == EOF)
return EOF;

cur_cluster = next_cluster;
}
#ifdef FAT32
while(cur_cluster != 0x0FFFFFFF);
#else // FAT16
while(cur_cluster != 0xFFFF);
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int clear_cluster(int16 cluster)
Summary: Clears out all of the data in a given cluster.
Param: The cluster to clear out.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
#ifdef FAT32
signed int clear_cluster(int32 cluster)
#else
signed int clear_cluster(int16 cluster)
#endif
{
int
clear_entry[0x20],
j;

int16 i;

int32 start_addr;

start_addr = cluster_to_addr(cluster);

for(j = 0; j < 0x20; j += 1)
clear_entry[j] = 0;

for(i = 0; i < Bytes_Per_Cluster; i += 0x20)
if(mmcsd_write_data(start_addr + i, 0x20, clear_entry) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int write_fat(int32 cluster, int32 data)
Summary: Writes specified data about a cluster to the FAT.
Param cluster: The cluster to modify the in the FAT.
Param data: The data about the cluster to put into the FAT.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
#ifdef FAT32
signed int write_fat(int32 cluster, int32 data)
{
if(mmcsd_write_data((cluster << 2) + FAT_Start, 4, &data) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}
#else // FAT16
signed int write_fat(int16 cluster, int16 data)
{
if(mmcsd_write_data((cluster << 1) + FAT_Start, 2, &data) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

/*
signed int read_buffer(FILE* stream, int* val)
Summary: Reads from the buffer.
Param stream: The stream whose buffer to read from.
Param val: A pointer to a varaible to put the read data into.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int read_buffer(FILE* stream, int* val)
{
int i; // counter for loops

// check to see if we need to populate the buffer
if((stream->Cur_Char % STREAM_BUF_SIZE) == 0)
{
if(mmcsd_read_data(stream->Cur_Char, STREAM_BUF_SIZE, stream->Buf) != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Read_Error;
return EOF;
}
}

// grab the value at the top of the buffer
*val = stream->Buf[0];

// shift everything over 1 byte to put a new value at the top of the buffer
for(i = 0; i < 8; i += 1)
rotate_right(stream->Buf, STREAM_BUF_SIZE);

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int write_buffer(FILE* stream, int val)
Summary: Writes to the buffer.
Param stream: The stream whose buffer to write to.
Param val: A variable to write to the buffer.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int write_buffer(FILE* stream, int val)
{
// check to see if we should dump the buffer to the card
if(((stream->Cur_Char % STREAM_BUF_SIZE) == 0)
&& (stream->Cur_Char != stream->Start_Addr))
{
// dump the buffer to the card
if(mmcsd_write_data(stream->Cur_Char - STREAM_BUF_SIZE, STREAM_BUF_SIZE, stream->Buf) != GOODEC)
{
stream->Flags |= Write_Error;
return EOF;
}
}

// fill up a byte on the buffer
stream->Buf[stream->Cur_Char % STREAM_BUF_SIZE] = val;

return GOODEC;
}

/*
void fill_entry(char the_entry[], char val, int8 start_ind)
Summary: This will fill up the unused spots in a standard FAT entry with a value.
Param the_entry[]: The entry that will be modified.
Param val: The value to fill the entry with.
Param start_ind: The beginning index to start filling the_entry.
Returns: Nothing.
*/
void fill_entry(char the_entry[], char val, int8 start_ind)
{
int8 i;

for(i = start_ind; i < 13; i += 1)
{
if(i < 5)
{
the_entry[(i << 1) + 1] = val;
the_entry[(i << 1) + 2] = val;
}

else if(i < 11)
{
the_entry[(i << 1) + 4] = val;
the_entry[(i << 1) + 5] = val;
}

else
{
the_entry[(i << 1) + 6] = val;
the_entry[(i << 1) + 7] = val;
}
}
}

/*
void disp_timestamp(int16 timestamp)
Summary: Parses an timestamp from a file entry and displays it to the console
Param: The 16-bit timestamp code from a file entry
Returns: Nothing.
*/
void disp_timestamp(int16 timestamp)
{
// Hours:Minutes:Seconds
printf("%lu:%lu:%lu",
timestamp >> 11,
(timestamp & 0x07E0) >> 5,
(timestamp & 0x001F) << 1);
}

/*
void disp_datestamp(int16 datestamp)
Summary: Parses an datestamp from a file entry and displays it to the console
Param: The 16-bit datestamp code from a file entry
Returns: Nothing.
*/
void disp_datestamp(int16 datestamp)
{
// Month/Day/Year
printf("%lu/%lu/%lu",
(datestamp & 0x01F0) >> 5,
datestamp & 0x001F,
(1980 + (datestamp >> 9)));
}

/// Data Utility Functions ///

/*
signed int fat_init()
Summary: Initializes global variables that are essential for this library working
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
Note: This must be called before any other function calls in this library.
*/
signed int fat_init()
{
int ec = 0;

int
FATs,
Sectors_Per_Cluster;

int16
Bytes_Per_Sector,
Reserved_Sectors,
Small_Sectors;

int32
Hidden_Sectors,
Large_Sectors;

#ifdef FAT32
int32 Sectors_Per_FAT;
#else // FAT16
int16
Root_Entries,
Sectors_Per_FAT;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

// initialize the media
ec += mmcsd_init();

// start filling up variables
ec += mmcsd_read_data(11, 2, &Bytes_Per_Sector);
ec += mmcsd_read_data(13, 1, &Sectors_Per_Cluster);
ec += mmcsd_read_data(14, 2, &Reserved_Sectors);
ec += mmcsd_read_data(16, 1, &FATs);
#ifdef FAT16
ec += mmcsd_read_data(17, 2, &Root_Entries);
#endif // #ifdef FAT16
ec += mmcsd_read_data(19, 2, &Small_Sectors);
#ifdef FAT32
ec += mmcsd_read_data(36, 4, &Sectors_Per_FAT);
#else // FAT16
ec += mmcsd_read_data(22, 2, &Sectors_Per_FAT);
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
ec += mmcsd_read_data(28, 4, &Hidden_Sectors);
ec += mmcsd_read_data(32, 4, &Large_Sectors);
#ifdef FAT16
Next_Free_Clust = 2;
#else
ec += mmcsd_read_data(0x3EC, 4, &Next_Free_Clust);
#endif
if(ec != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// figure out the size of a cluster
Bytes_Per_Cluster = Sectors_Per_Cluster * Bytes_Per_Sector;

// figure out how long one FAT is
FAT_Length = Sectors_Per_FAT * (int32)Bytes_Per_Sector;

// figure out where the FAT starts
FAT_Start = Reserved_Sectors * Bytes_Per_Sector;

// figure out where the root directory starts
Root_Dir = FAT_Start + (FATs * FAT_Length);

// figure out where data for files in the root directory starts
#ifdef FAT32
Data_Start = Root_Dir;
#else // FAT16
Data_Start = (Root_Entries * 0x20) + (Bytes_Per_Sector - 1);
Data_Start /= Bytes_Per_Sector;
Data_Start += Reserved_Sectors + (FATs * Sectors_Per_FAT);
Data_Start *= Bytes_Per_Sector;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_next_cluster(int16* my_cluster)
Summary: Gets the next linked cluster from the FAT.
Param: A pointer to a variable that holds a cluster.
This variable will then have the next linked cluster when the function returns.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
#ifdef FAT32
signed int get_next_cluster(int32* my_cluster)
#else
signed int get_next_cluster(int16* my_cluster)
#endif
{
// convert the current cluster into the address of where information about
// the cluster is stored in the FAT, and put this value into the current cluster
#ifdef FAT32
if(mmcsd_read_data((*my_cluster << 2) + FAT_Start, 4, my_cluster) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
#else // FAT16
if(mmcsd_read_data((*my_cluster << 1) + FAT_Start, 2, my_cluster) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_prev_cluster(int32* my_cluster)
Summary: Gets the previously linked cluster in the FAT.
Param: A pointer to a variable that holds a cluster.
This variable will then have the previous linked cluster when the function returns.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
#ifdef FAT32
signed int get_prev_cluster(int32* my_cluster)
#else
signed int get_prev_cluster(int16* my_cluster)
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
{
#ifdef FAT32
int32
cur_cluster = 1,
target_cluster = 0;
#else
int16
cur_cluster = 1,
target_cluster = 0;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

while(target_cluster != *my_cluster)
{
cur_cluster += 1;
#ifdef FAT32
if(mmcsd_read_data((cur_cluster << 2) + FAT_Start, 4, &target_cluster) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
#else // FAT16
if(mmcsd_read_data((cur_cluster << 1) + FAT_Start, 2, &target_cluster) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
}

#ifdef FAT32
*my_cluster = cur_cluster;
#else // FAT16
*my_cluster = cur_cluster;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_next_addr(int32* my_addr)
Summary: Get the next linked address.
Param: A pointer to a variable that holds an address.
This variable will then have the next linked address when the function returns.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media or we've reached the last linked cluster in the FAT, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int8 get_next_addr(int32* my_addr)
{
int32 temp;
#ifdef FAT32
int32 c;
#else
int16 c;
#endif

// check to make sure that the next iteration will give us a contiguous address
temp = *my_addr + 1;
if((temp > Data_Start) && ((temp - Data_Start) % Bytes_Per_Cluster == 0))
{
// convert the current address into the address of where information about
// the address is stored in the FAT, and put this value into the current address
c = addr_to_cluster(temp - 1);
if(get_next_cluster(&c) == EOF)
return EOF;
if (c >=
#ifdef FAT32
0x0FFFFFF8
#else
0xFFF8
#endif
)
return EOF;
temp = cluster_to_addr(c);
}
*my_addr = temp;
return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int get_prev_addr(int32* my_addr)
Summary: Get the next linked address.
Param: A pointer to a variable that holds an address.
This variable will then have the next linked address when the function returns.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media or we've reached the last linked cluster in the FAT, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int8 get_prev_addr(int32* my_addr)
{
int32 temp;
#ifdef FAT32
int32 c;
#else
int16 c;
#endif

temp = *my_addr;
// if we're trying to go backwards one entry from the beginning of the root,
// we won't be able to...
if(temp <= Root_Dir)
return GOODEC;

// check to make sure that the next iteration will give us a contiguous address
if((temp >= Data_Start) && ((temp - Data_Start) % Bytes_Per_Cluster == 0))
{
c = addr_to_cluster(temp);
if(get_prev_cluster(&c) == EOF)
return EOF;
temp = cluster_to_addr(c) + Bytes_Per_Cluster;
}
*my_addr = temp - 1;
return GOODEC;
}

/*
int32 cluster_to_addr(int32 cluster)
Summary: Converts a cluster number to an address.
Param: The cluster to convert.
Returns: The cluster's address.
*/
#ifdef FAT32
int32 cluster_to_addr(int32 cluster)
{
// in unit math:
// return Bytes+(Bytes / Cluster * (Clusters - Clusters))
return Root_Dir + (Bytes_Per_Cluster * (cluster - 2));
}
#else
int32 cluster_to_addr(int16 cluster)
{
if(cluster < 2)
return 0;
// in unit math:
// return Bytes + ( Bytes / Cluster * (Clusters- Clusters))
return Data_Start + ((int32)Bytes_Per_Cluster * (cluster - 2));
}
#endif

/*
int32 addr_to_cluster(int32 addr)
Summary: Converts an address to a cluster number.
Param: The address to convert.
Returns: The address's cluster.
*/
#ifdef FAT32
int32 addr_to_cluster(int32 addr)
{
// in unit math:
// return (Bytes -Bytes) / Bytes / Cluster) + Clusters
return ((addr - Root_Dir) / Bytes_Per_Cluster) + 2;
}
#else
int16 addr_to_cluster(int32 addr)
{
if(addr < Data_Start)
return 0;
// in unit math:
// return (Bytes -Bytes) /(Bytes / Cluster) + Clusters
return ((addr - Data_Start) / Bytes_Per_Cluster) + 2;
}
#endif
/*
signed int format(int32 DskSize)
Summary: Formats media with a FAT filesystem.
Param: The size of the filesystem to create in kB.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
Note: There are certain minimum and maximum size restrictions on the card and type of file system. The restrictions are as follows:
FAT16: DskSize < 2GB
FAT32: 33MB < DskSize < 32GB
In order to change the way that the drive is formatted, select the proper #define(FAT16 or FAT32) way up at the top of this file.
Note: In this context, 1kB = 1024B = 2^10B. Please don't confuse this with 10^3B, we don't want to be wasting thousands of bytes of information now, do we?
Note: DskSize has a lower limit of 64, anything lower becomes highly inefficient and runs the risk of very quick corruption.
Note: If this is called on an MMC/SD card, Windows will recognize it as a RAW filesystem.
*/
signed int format(int32 DskSize)
{
int
BPB_Media = 0xF8,
BPB_NumFATs = 1,
BPB_NumHeads = 2,
BPB_SecPerClus,
BPB_SecPerTrk = 0x20;

int16
BPB_BytsPerSec = 0x200,
i;

int32
BPB_TotSec,
BS_VolID = 0,
RootDirSectors,
TmpVal1,
TmpVal2;

char
BS_OEMName[] = "MSDOS5.0",
BS_VolLab[] = "NO NAME ";

#ifdef FAT32
int
BPB_BkBootSec = 6,
BPB_FSInfo = 1,
BPB_RootClus = 2,
BS_BootSig = 0x29,
BS_jmpBoot = 0x58,
data[0x5A];

int16
BPB_RootEntCnt = 0,
BPB_RsvdSecCnt = 32;

int32 BPB_FATSz;

char BS_FilSysType[] = "FAT32 ";
#else
int
BS_BootSig = 0x29,
BS_jmpBoot = 0x3C,
data[0x3E];

int16
BPB_FATSz,
BPB_RootEntCnt = 512,
BPB_RsvdSecCnt = 1;

char BS_FilSysType[] = "FAT12 ";
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

// initialize variables
// figure out total sectors
BPB_TotSec = (DskSize * 0x400) / BPB_BytsPerSec;

// use the magical table on page 20 of fatgen103.pdf to determine sectors per cluster
#ifdef FAT32
if(DskSize < 0x8400) // < 33 MB; this is too small
return EOF;
else if(DskSize < 0x41000) // 260 MB
BPB_SecPerClus = 1;
else if(DskSize < 0X800000) // 8 GB
BPB_SecPerClus = 8;
else if(DskSize < 0x1000000) // 16 GB
BPB_SecPerClus = 16;
else if(DskSize < 0x2000000) // 32 GB
BPB_SecPerClus = 32;
else // > 32 GB; this is too big
return EOF;
#else
if(DskSize < 0x1400) // < 5 MB
BPB_SecPerClus = 1;
else if(DskSize < 0x4000) // 16 MB
BPB_SecPerClus = 2;
else if(DskSize < 0X20000) // 128 MB
BPB_SecPerClus = 4;
else if(DskSize < 0x40000) // 256 MB
BPB_SecPerClus = 8;
else if(DskSize < 0x80000) // 512 MB
BPB_SecPerClus = 16;
else if(DskSize < 0x100000) // 1 GB
BPB_SecPerClus = 32;
else if(DskSize < 0x200000) // 2 GB
BPB_SecPerClus = 64;
else // > 2 GB; this is too big
return EOF;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32

// figure out how many sectors one FAT takes up
RootDirSectors = ((BPB_RootEntCnt * 32) + (BPB_BytsPerSec - 1)) / BPB_BytsPerSec;
TmpVal1 = DskSize - (BPB_RsvdSecCnt + RootDirSectors);
TmpVal2 = (256 * BPB_SecPerClus) + BPB_NumFATs;
#ifdef FAT32
TmpVal2 = TmpVal2 / 2;
#endif // #ifdef FAT32
BPB_FATSz = (TmpVal1 + (TmpVal2 - 1)) / TmpVal2;

// zero data
for(i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i += 1)
data[i] = 0;

// start filling up data
data[0] = 0xEB;
data[1] = BS_jmpBoot;
data[2] = 0x90;
sprintf(data + 3, "%s", BS_OEMName);
data[11] = make8(BPB_BytsPerSec, 0);
data[12] = make8(BPB_BytsPerSec, 1);
data[13] = BPB_SecPerClus;
data[14] = BPB_RsvdSecCnt;
data[16] = BPB_NumFATs;
data[21] = BPB_Media;
data[24] = BPB_SecPerTrk;
data[26] = BPB_NumHeads;
#ifdef FAT32
data[32] = make8(BPB_TotSec, 0);
data[33] = make8(BPB_TotSec, 1);
data[34] = make8(BPB_TotSec, 2);
data[35] = make8(BPB_TotSec, 3);
data[36] = make8(BPB_FATSz, 0);
data[37] = make8(BPB_FATSz, 1);
data[38] = make8(BPB_FATSz, 2);
data[39] = make8(BPB_FATSz, 3);
data[44] = BPB_RootClus;
data[48] = BPB_FSInfo;
data[50] = BPB_BkBootSec;
data[66] = BS_BootSig;
data[67] = make8(BS_VolID, 0);
data[68] = make8(BS_VolID, 1);
data[69] = make8(BS_VolID, 2);
data[70] = make8(BS_VolID, 3);
sprintf(data + 71, "%s", BS_VolLab);
sprintf(data + 82, "%s", BS_FilSysType);

// put data onto the card
// first, all the partition parameters
if(mmcsd_write_data(0, sizeof(data), data) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// figure out where the first FAT starts
TmpVal1 = BPB_BytsPerSec * BPB_RsvdSecCnt;

// figure out where the root directory starts
TmpVal2 = TmpVal1 + (BPB_NumFATs * BPB_FATSz);

// clear out some values in data
for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i += 1)
data[i] = 0;

// get rid of everything in the root directory
clear_cluster(2);

// clear out the FAT
for(i = 0; i < BPB_FATSz; i += 0x20)
if(mmcsd_write_data(TmpVal1 + i, 0x20, data) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// insert the first 12 entries into the FAT(s)
data[0] = 0xF8;
data[1] = 0xFF;
data[2] = 0xFF;
data[3] = 0x0F;
data[4] = 0xFF;
data[5] = 0xFF;
data[6] = 0xFF;
data[7] = 0x0F;
data[8] = 0xFF;
data[9] = 0xFF;
data[10] = 0xFF;
data[11] = 0x0F;
if(mmcsd_write_data(TmpVal1, 0x20, data) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// reset the last cluster
i = 2;
if(mmcsd_write_data(0x3EC, 4, &i) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
#else
data[17] = make8(BPB_RootEntCnt, 0);
data[18] = make8(BPB_RootEntCnt, 1);
data[19] = make8(BPB_TotSec, 0);
data[20] = make8(BPB_TotSec, 1);
data[22] = make8(BPB_FATSz, 0);
data[23] = make8(BPB_FATSz, 1);
data[38] = BS_BootSig;
data[39] = make8(BS_VolID, 0);
data[40] = make8(BS_VolID, 1);
data[41] = make8(BS_VolID, 2);
data[42] = make8(BS_VolID, 3);
sprintf(data + 43, "%s", BS_VolLab);
sprintf(data + 54, "%s", BS_FilSysType);

// put data onto the card
// first, all the partition parameters
if(mmcsd_write_data(0, sizeof(data), data) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// figure out where the first FAT starts
TmpVal1 = BPB_BytsPerSec * BPB_RsvdSecCnt;

// figure out where the root directory starts
TmpVal2 = TmpVal1 + (BPB_NumFATs * BPB_FATSz);

// clear out some values in data
for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i += 1)
data[i] = 0;

// get rid of everything in the root directory
for(i = 0; i < (0x20 * BPB_RootEntCnt); i += 0x20)
if(mmcsd_write_data(TmpVal2 + i, 0x20, data) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// clear out the FAT
for(i = 0; i < BPB_FATSz; i += 0x20)
if(mmcsd_write_data(TmpVal1 + i, 0x20, data) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// insert the first 3 entries into the FAT(s)
data[0] = 0xF8;
data[1] = 0xFF;
data[2] = 0xFF;
if(mmcsd_write_data(TmpVal1, 0x20, data) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

#endif // #ifdef FAT32

i = 0xAA55;

if(mmcsd_write_data(0x1FE, 2, &i) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// we're going to have to re-initialize the FAT, a bunch of parameters probably just changed
fat_init();

return GOODEC;
}

/// Debugging Utility Functions ///

/*
signed int disp_folder_contents(char foldername[])
Summary: Displays the contents of a folder.
Param: The folder to display the contents of.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int disp_folder_contents(char foldername[])
{
char filename[MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH]; // a place to hold a file name

FILE stream; // the stream that we're going to be working with

char mode[] = "r";

if(fatopen(foldername, mode, &stream) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// printf off a header
printf("\r\n--%s--", foldername);

// start off at the root directory
stream.Entry_Addr = stream.Start_Addr;

while(get_next_file(&stream) != EOF)
{
// get the name of the file that we are at
if(get_file_name(stream.Entry_Addr, filename) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// make cool little "tree" branches
printf("\r\n%s", filename);
if (stream.File_Type == Directory)
putc('/');
}

fatclose(&stream);

return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int dump_addr(int32 from, int32 to)
Summary: Display a series of addresses in a hex editor type fashion.
Param from: The beginning address to display.
Param to: The end address to display.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int dump_addr(int32 from, int32 to)
{
int
j, // counter for loops
val[0x10]; // buffer to hold values

int32 i; // pointer to memory

// print off header
printf("\r\n\r\n ");
for(i = 0; i < 0x10; i += 1)
printf("%2X ", i);

// note that the to and from values are being rounded up and down
// this makes a nice "block" map in case someone inputs a number that
// isn't evenly divisible by 0x10
for(i = (from - (from % 0x10)); i <= (to + (to % 0x10)); i += 0x10)
{
// printf memory block
printf("\r\n%lX ", i);

// fill up buffer
if(mmcsd_read_data(i, 0x10, val) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// printf RAM in hex
for(j = 0; j < 0X10; j += 1)
printf("%X ", val[j]);

// printf spacer
printf("; ");

// printf RAM in char
for(j = 0; j < 0X10; j += 1)
{
// check for characters that will mess up the nice-looking map
if(val[j] < ' ')
val[j] = '.';

printf("%c", val[j]);
}
}
return GOODEC;
}

/*
signed int dump_clusters(int32 from, int32 to)
Summary: Display a series of clusters in a memory map.
Param from: The beginning clusters to display.
Param to: The end clusters to display.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int dump_clusters(int32 from, int32 to)
{
// convert the clusters to addresses and dump
if(dump_addr(cluster_to_addr(from), cluster_to_addr(to)) != GOODEC)
return EOF;
}

/*
void disp_fat_stats()
Summary: Display essential statistics about the FAT to the console.
Returns: Nothing.
*/
void disp_fat_stats()
{
printf("\r\n\r\n--FAT Stats--\r\n");
printf("First FAT starts at: 0x%lX\r\n", FAT_Start);
printf("Data Starts At: 0x%lX\r\n", Data_Start);
printf("Root Directory Is At: 0x%lX\r\n", Root_Dir);
printf("Bytes Per Cluster: 0x%lX\r\n", Bytes_Per_Cluster);
}

/*
signed int fatprintfinfo(FILE* stream)
Summary: Display essential statistics about the file that a stream is pointing to.
Param: The stream to print off information about.
Returns: EOF if there was a problem with the media, GOODEC if everything went okay.
*/
signed int fatprintfinfo(FILE* stream)
{
int ec = 0;

int32 val = 0; // buffer to hold values

char name[MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH];

// get name
if(get_file_name(stream->Entry_Addr, name) != GOODEC)
return EOF;

// printf header
printf("\r\n\r\n--");
printf(name);
printf(" Info--");

// printf attributes
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x0B, 1, &val);
printf("\r\nAttributes: 0x%X", val);

// printf creation date
printf("\r\nCreated: ");
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x10, 2, &val);
disp_datestamp(val);
printf(" ");

// printf creation time
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x0E, 2, &val);
disp_timestamp(val);

// printf modification date
printf("\r\nModified: ");
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x18, 2, &val);
disp_datestamp(val);
printf(" ");

// printf modification time
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x16, 2, &val);
disp_timestamp(val);

// printf starting cluster
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x14, 2, (int16*)&val + 1);
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x1A, 2, &val);

printf("\r\nStarting cluster: %lX", val);

// printf starting address
printf("\r\nStarting address: %lX", cluster_to_addr(val));

// printf size
ec += mmcsd_read_data(stream->Entry_Addr + 0x1C, 4, &val);
printf("\r\nSize: %lu Bytes\r\n", val);

if(ec != GOODEC)
return EOF;

return GOODEC;
}

#endif // #ifndef FAT_PIC_C
vanderlei.vg



Joined: 18 Aug 2014
Posts: 5

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first steps on SD CARD
PostPosted: Thu May 14, 2015 5:41 pm     Reply with quote

Hi electr0dave,
I'm very new in SD CARD. I've already read a lot but I can't start with SD CARD.
Can you send me an example of a small software where I can read a simple switch (or any other thing) and record the reading in the SD CARD (2Gb).
I'm using 18F4520.
I have made many tries but nothing works.
thank you
byakuya



Joined: 09 Feb 2015
Posts: 4
Location: Mexico

View user's profile Send private message MSN Messenger

Re: first steps on SD CARD
PostPosted: Tue Aug 11, 2015 5:28 pm     Reply with quote

Hello friend tu as able to work with the SD but not alone is this source partner .
_________________
Cuando venga la inspiracion que me encuentre trabajando
soonc



Joined: 03 Dec 2013
Posts: 215

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Question and Note!
PostPosted: Tue Aug 22, 2017 10:18 pm     Reply with quote

I tried using your modified version of the mmcsd.c but cannot get it to initialize a 2GB SD card.
I looked at this code

Also see SDHC code:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=52490

That code example is full of errors!
empty



Joined: 13 Jan 2018
Posts: 15

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PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2018 6:42 am     Reply with quote

A voltage level translator is needed to interface a 5V device with the SD card. There are some different ways to implement the voltage level translator, for example using: 2 x 74VHCT125, or 2 x 74LVXC3245, or 74LVC125 and 74HCT125 ...

Actually I made some SD card projects using only voltage dividers (using resistors) with several types of PICs. I wrote a small driver for the SD card and a small FAT16/FAT32 library, here are some examples:

Read text files from FAT16 SD card:
https://simple-circuit.com/pic16f877a-sd-card-fat16-read-text-file/

Display BMP images from SD card on 1.8" TFT:
https://simple-circuit.com/bmp-image-display-sd-card-st7735-tft/

Wave audio player using PIC18F4550 and SD card:
https://simple-circuit.com/pic18f4550-audio-player-ccs-c/
smee



Joined: 16 Jan 2014
Posts: 24

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 17, 2018 7:17 am     Reply with quote

i did this, its not beautified but does work.
it is the elm chan sd identification init routine.
Code:

//updated stuff

//Slightly modified SD initialization

void sdcard_select()
{
   output_low(MMCSD_PIN_SELECT);
}

void sdcard_deselect()
{
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8);
   output_high(MMCSD_PIN_SELECT);
}

void Initialize(void) {
  #if defined(MMCSD_PIN_SCL)
   output_drive(MMCSD_PIN_SCL);
  #endif
  #if defined(MMCSD_PIN_SDO)
   output_drive(MMCSD_PIN_SDO);
  #endif
   output_drive(MMCSD_PIN_SELECT);
  #if defined(MMCSD_PIN_SDI)
   output_float(MMCSD_PIN_SDI);
  #endif

   sdcard_deselect();
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8); //
   sdcard_deselect();
   delay_us(50);
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_send_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg)
{   
   uint8_t packet[6]; // the entire command, argument, and crc in one variable
   // construct the packet
   // every command on an SD card is or'ed with 0x40
   packet[0] = cmd | 0x40;
   packet[1] = make8(arg, 3);
   packet[2] = make8(arg, 2);
   packet[3] = make8(arg, 1);
   packet[4] = make8(arg, 0);
   // calculate the crc if needed
   if(g_CRC_enabled)
      packet[5] = mmcsd_crc7(packet, 5);
   else
      packet[5] = 0xFF;
   // transfer the command and argument, with an extra 0xFF hacked in there
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,packet[0],8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,packet[1],8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,packet[2],8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,packet[3],8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,packet[4],8); //
   spi_xfer(sd_slow,packet[5],8); //
   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_get_r1(void)
{
int16 timeout=250;   // mod ale 5/6/18
   uint8_t
      response = 0;  // place to hold the response coming back from the SPI line
//      timeout = 0xFF; // maximum amount loops to wait for idle before getting impatient and leaving the function with an error code
   
   // loop until timeout == 0
   while(timeout)
   {
      // read what's on the SPI line
      //  the SD/MMC requires that you leave the line high when you're waiting for data from it
      response = spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8);
      // check to see if we got a response
      if(response != 0xFF)
      {   
         // fill in the response that we got and leave the function
         return response;
      }

      // wait for a little bit longer
      timeout--;
   }
   
   // for some reason, we didn't get a response back from the card
   //  return the proper error codes
   return RESP_TIMEOUT;
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_get_r7(uint8_t r7[])
{
   uint8_t i;   // counter for loop
   
   // the top byte of r7 is r1
   r7[4]=sdcard_get_r1();
   
   // fill in the other 4 bytes
   for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
      r7[3 - i] = spi_xfer(sd_slow,0xff,8);

   return r7[4];
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_get_r3(uint8_t r3[])
{
   return sdcard_get_r7(r3);
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_go_idle_state(void)
{
   sdcard_send_cmd(GO_IDLE_STATE, 0);
   
   return sdcard_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_app_cmd(void)
{
   sdcard_send_cmd(APP_CMD, 0);
   
   return sdcard_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_read_ocr(int r3[])
{
   sdcard_send_cmd(READ_OCR, 0);
   
   return sdcard_get_r3(r3);
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_send_op_cond(void)
{
   sdcard_send_cmd(SEND_OP_COND, 0);
   
   return sdcard_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_set_blocklen(uint32_t blocklen)
{
   sdcard_send_cmd(SET_BLOCKLEN, blocklen);
   
   return sdcard_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err sdcard_crc_on_off(int1 crc_enabled)
{
   sdcard_send_cmd(CRC_ON_OFF, crc_enabled);
   
   g_CRC_enabled = crc_enabled;
   
   return sdcard_get_r1();
}

//--------------------------------------------------------
// MMCSD_INIT
//
// initialises the sd card and loads stuff in.
//
MMCSD_err mmcsd_init()
{
unsigned int8 r1;
unsigned int8 r7[8],init_state;
unsigned int16 i;
g_CRC_enabled = TRUE;
g_mmcsdBufferAddress = 0;
init_state=0;   // state machine initial state
//Then in the code
//Now send your init commands using the 'SLOW' stream
bit_clear(controlreg,5); //turn off the hardware port
do // we looping from here until init_state==254 ( exit value )
   {
   switch (init_state)   // do according to state
      {

      case 0:   // Beginning -> DO 80 Clocks without CS at 400khz
      Initialize();   // sends 80 clocks timing reference @400khz
      delay_ms(20);
      init_state=1;   // OK done,move on to next state
      break;

      case 1:   // to put card into SPI mode */
         i = 0; // timeout counter
            do
            {
            sdcard_select();   // with CS line held low
            r1=sdcard_go_idle_state();   //issue CMD0 to set in SPI mode
            sdcard_deselect();
            i++;
            if(i >= 250)
               {//comes here when timeout or bad responce
            #ifdef mebug
            printf(dpsend,"{CMD0 FAIL}\r\n\0");
            #endif
            init_state=255;   // bad card so fail
            break;
               }
            } while(!bit_test(r1, 0)); // repeat while IDLE bit NOT set
      init_state=2; // OK done,move on to next state
      break;

      case 2:   // we issue CMD8 ( test for SD card)
      i = 0; // timeout counter
         do
         {
         sdcard_select();   // with CS line held low
       sdcard_send_cmd(8,0x000001AA); //issue CMD8
      r1=sdcard_get_r7(&r7); // get the responce
         sdcard_deselect();
         i++;
         if(i >= 250)
            {//comes here when timeout
         init_state=3; // its a mmc ver3 or a sd ver1
         break;   
            }
         } while(!bit_test(r1, 0)); // repeat while IDLE bit NOT set3/6/18 !
      if (r1==0x05) // cmd8 rejected with illegal command
         {
         init_state=3; // its a mmc ver3 or a sd ver1
         break;
         }
      if ((r7[1]==0x01)&&(r7[0]==0xaa)) // return matches   
         { // its a sd card is version 2+, is 2.6-3.6v card.
         #ifdef mebug
         printf(dpsend,"{SD V2+}\r\n\0");
         #endif
         init_state=4;
         break;
         }
      init_state=255;   // fail big time REJECT card, wrong voltage
      break;

      case 3: // Timeout or CMD8 Rejected.check for SD v1.0
      #ifdef mebug
      printf(dpsend,"{CMD8= MMCv3 or SDv1}\r\n\0");
      #endif
      i = 0; // timeout counter
         do
         {
      delay_ms(1);
         sdcard_select();
         r1=sdcard_app_cmd(); // this is CMD55 ( mmc will not respond )
         sdcard_deselect();
   #asm
   nop
   nop
   nop
   #endasm
         sdcard_select();   // with CS line held low
       sdcard_send_cmd(41,0x00000000);   //issue CMD41 to set in SPI mode
      r1=sdcard_get_r1();
         sdcard_deselect();
         i++;
         if(i >= 250)
            {//comes here when timeout or bad responce
         init_state=7; // check for MMC Ver3.0 (CMD1)
         break;   
            }
         } while(bit_test(r1, 0)); // repeat while IDLE bit set
      // initialisation went good, need check next
      #ifdef mebug
      printf(dpsend,"{SD V1}\r\n\0");
      #endif
      init_state=6; // go set blocksize to 512 byte
      // Its a SD Ver1.0
      break;


      case 4: // SD version 2+ card.
      i = 0; // timeout counter
         do
         {
      delay_ms(1);      // ? inherited
         sdcard_select();
         r1=sdcard_app_cmd(); // this is CMD55 ( mmc will not respond )
         sdcard_deselect();
   #asm
   nop
   nop
   nop
   #endasm
         sdcard_select();   // with CS line held low
       sdcard_send_cmd(41,0x40000000);   //issue CMD41 to set in SPI mode
      r1=sdcard_get_r1();
         sdcard_deselect();
         i++;
         if(i >= 250)
            {//comes here when timeout or bad responce
         init_state=255; // bad card
         break;   
            }
         } while(bit_test(r1, 0)); // repeat while IDLE bit set
      // initialisation went good, need check next
      init_state=5;
      break;

      case 5: // issue CMD58 and check ccs bit in ocr
      sdcard_select();
      r1=sdcard_read_ocr(&r7);   // issue the read ocr
      sdcard_deselect();
      if (bit_test(r7[3],6)==1) // this bit 30
         { // sd card ver 2+ , block address SDHC, SDXC card.
      #ifdef mebug
      printf(dpsend,"{SD V2+ (Block)SDHC/SDXC}\r\n\0");
      #endif
         g_card_type = SD;
         init_state=254;   // success
         break;
         }
      else
         { // sd card ver 2+ , byte address
      #ifdef mebug
      printf(dpsend,"{SD V2+ (Byte)}\r\n\0");
      #endif
         g_card_type = SD;
         init_state=6;   // set block size
         break;
         }
      break;
//      case 6: // speed up the
      
//      break;
      case 6:   // now we force block size to 512 bytes
      sdcard_select();
         r1 = sdcard_set_blocklen(MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
      sdcard_deselect();
         if (r1 == MMCSD_GOODEC)
            {
         init_state=254;      //good, pass the exit code
         break;
            }
      else
         {
      #ifdef mebug
      printf(dpsend,"{Blocklen fail}\r\n\0");
      #endif
         }
      init_state=255;   // fail it and retry.
      break;
      case 7:   // check to see if a mmc Ver3.0
      i = 0; // timeout counter
         do
         {
      delay_ms(1);
         sdcard_select();
      r1=sdcard_send_op_cond();
         sdcard_deselect();
         i++;
         if(i >= 250)
            {//comes here when timeout or bad responce
         init_state=255; // bad card
         break;   
            }
         } while(bit_test(r1, 0)); // repeat while IDLE bit set
      // initialisation went good, need check next
      #ifdef mebug
      printf(dpsend,"{MMC V3}\r\n\0");
      #endif
      init_state=6;
      g_card_type = MMC;
      // is a MMC Ver3
      break;
      case 254:   // card is just fine.
      break;
      case 255:   // Failure Card is not good
      #ifdef mebug
      printf(dpsend,"{Bad Card...}\r\n\0");
      #endif
         return(1);
      break;
      } // end of the switch statement
   } while (init_state!=254);   // forever loop of the state machine

   /* turn CRCs off to speed up reading/writing */
   sdcard_select();
   r1 = sdcard_crc_on_off(0);//sharry: changed from 0 to 1
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
#ifdef mebug
     printf(dpsend,"CRC error on/off: %X\r\n",r1);
#endif
   }
   sdcard_deselect();
#ifdef mebug
   printf(dpsend,"Return from CRC OFF: %X\r\n",r1);
#endif

//Then when you want to go 'fast', use:
//bit_set(controlreg,1);
//bit_set(controlreg,3);   // this sets speed at 5.882Mcs
bit_set(controlreg,5);
//    returned_val=spi_xfer(FAST,what_you_want_to_send,bits=8); //etc.

r1 = mmcsd_load_buffer();
   
#ifdef mebug
   if (r1==MMCSD_GOODEC)
      {   
         printf(dpsend,"\r\nSD successfully initialized.\r\n");
      }
   else
      {
      printf(dpsend,"\r\n---Load Buffer failed %x\r\n",r1);
      }
#endif


   if (r1==MMCSD_GOODEC)
      { // if we have a good load buffer
      g_mmcsdPartitionOffset = 0;
         mmcsd_check_part(0x1EE);
         mmcsd_check_part(0x1DE);
         mmcsd_check_part(0x1CE);
         mmcsd_check_part(0x1BE);
      }
   return (r1);
}




dluu13



Joined: 28 Sep 2018
Posts: 395
Location: Toronto, ON

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 15, 2018 11:30 am     Reply with quote

I made some little modifications to the MBR fix to get it working for me.
Details here: http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=220878#220878

So far it's working for me.

Please let me know if by doing that I broke something...
jeremiah



Joined: 20 Jul 2010
Posts: 1341

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PostPosted: Thu Aug 18, 2022 2:08 pm     Reply with quote

Just wanted to highlight that the mmc driver did not work for my card (Lexar 32GB microSDHC). In particular the initialization sequence was wrong for this card. It needed a CMD8 after the CMD0 and before the CMD1. Additionally, I needed to modify the payloads of CMD8 (0x045a => 0x01AA) and CMD41 (0 => 0x40000000) for the card to be set to 32GB size, then I replaced the CMD1 call with the CMD55, CMD41 combo in the loop.

Note that I didn't try the code from smee, it might have worked as well.
MarcoGatoSilva



Joined: 20 Oct 2022
Posts: 6
Location: chile

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2022 1:19 pm     Reply with quote

Hi everyone,

I have been trying to get the micro sd card working with a pic24fj. I work with the libraries mmcsd_m.c and fat_m.c which have worked fine with a pic18f4580 but with a pic24fj they don't work. Is there someone who has been able to make this type of microcontroller work with the CCS libraries? I am new at this.

When compiling it only gives me warnings and not errors, in the same way according to the person who modified the libraries, these warnings are "normal".

The page from where I got the information is:
https://simple-circuit.com/ccs-c-ex_fat-example-pic18f4550/

thank you very much for your help.

CCS version 5.105
newguy



Joined: 24 Jun 2004
Posts: 1907

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2022 1:25 pm     Reply with quote

You're migrating from the PCH compiler, which treats all variables as unsigned by default, to the PCD compiler, which treats all variables as signed by default.

In the code, add "unsigned" to all variable declarations that don't explicitly declare the sign. Try that first and see how it goes.
MarcoGatoSilva



Joined: 20 Oct 2022
Posts: 6
Location: chile

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2022 2:00 pm     Reply with quote

Thank you newguy,

I have modified what you told me but the operation is the same, many warnings, without errors, but I cannot record on the microSD. The code I have is:

mmcsd_m.c
Code:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////                           mmcsd_m.c                             ////
////                                                                 ////
////   This driver is a modified version of CCS C compiler mmcsd.c   ////
////   file, now it supports all types of cards: MMC, SD and SDHC.   ////
////                                                                 ////
////               https://simple-circuit.com/                       ////
////               contact@simple-circuit.com                        ////
////                                                                 ////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////                                                                 ////
////    This is a low-level driver for MMC and SD cards.             ////
////                                                                 ////
//// --User Functions--                                              ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_init(): Initializes the media.                            ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_read_byte(a, p)                                           ////
////  Reads a byte from the MMC/SD card at location a, saves to      ////
////  pointer p.  Returns 0 if OK, non-zero if error.                ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_read_data(a, n, p)                                        ////
////  Reads n bytes of data from the MMC/SD card starting at address ////
////  a, saves result to pointer p.  Returns 0 if OK, non-zero if    ////
////  error.                                                         ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_flush_buffer()                                            ////
////  The two user write functions (mmcsd_write_byte() and           ////
////  mmcsd_write_data()) maintain a buffer to speed up the writing  ////
////  process.  Whenever a read or write is performed, the write     ////
////  buffer is loaded with the specified page and only the          ////
////  contents of this buffer is changed.  If any future writes      ////
////  cross a page boundary then the buffer in RAM is written        ////
////  to the MMC/SD and then the next page is loaded into the        ////
////  buffer.  mmcsd_flush_buffer() forces the contents in RAM       ////
////  to the MMC/SD card.  Returns 0 if OK, non-zero if errror.      ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_write_byte(a, d)                                          ////
////  Writes data byte d to the MMC/SD address a.  Intelligently     ////
////  manages a write buffer, therefore you may need to call         ////
////  mmcsd_flush_buffer() to flush the buffer.                      ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_write_data(a, n, p)                                       ////
////  Writes n bytes of data from pointer p to the MMC/SD card       ////
////  starting at address a.  This function intelligently manages    ////
////  a write buffer, therefore if you may need to call              ////
////  mmcsd_flush_buffer() to flush any buffered characters.         ////
////  returns 0 if OK, non-zero if error.                            ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_read_block(a, s, p)                                       ////
////  Reads an entire page from the SD/MMC.  Keep in mind that the   ////
////  start of the read has to be aligned to a block                 ////
////  (Address % 512 = 0).  Therefore s must be evenly divisible by  ////
////  512.  At the application level it is much more effecient to    ////
////  to use mmcsd_read_data() or mmcsd_read_byte().  Returns 0      ////
////  if successful, non-zero if error.                              ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_write_block(a, s, p):                                     ////
////  Writes an entire page to the SD/MMC.  This will write an       ////
////  entire page to the SD/MMC, so the address and size must be     ////
////  evenly  divisble by 512.  At the application level it is much  ////
////  more effecient to use mmcsd_write_data() or mmcsd_write_byte().////
////  Returns 0 if successful, non-zero if error.                    ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_print_cid(): Displays all data in the Card Identification ////
////                     Register. Note this only works on SD cards. ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_print_csd(): Displays all data in the Card Specific Data  ////
////                     Register. Note this only works on SD cards. ////
////                                                                 ////
////                                                                 ////
//// --Non-User Functions--                                          ////
////                                                                 ////
//// mmcsd_go_idle_state(): Sends the GO_IDLE_STATE command to the   ////
////                        SD/MMC.                                  ////
//// mmcsd_send_op_cond(): Sends the SEND_OP_COND command to the     ////
////                        SD. Note this command only works on SD.  ////
//// mmcsd_send_if_cond(): Sends the SEND_IF_COND command to the     ////
////                        SD. Note this command only works on SD.  ////
//// mmcsd_sd_status(): Sends the SD_STATUS command to the SD. Note  ////
////                     This command only works on SD cards.        ////
//// mmcsd_send_status(): Sends the SEND_STATUS command to the       ////
////                       SD/MMC.                                   ////
//// mmcsd_set_blocklen(): Sends the SET_BLOCKLEN command along with ////
////                        the desired block length.                ////
//// mmcsd_app_cmd(): Sends the APP_CMD command to the SD. This only ////
////                   works on SD cards and is used just before any ////
////                   SD-only command (e.g. send_op_cond()).        ////
//// mmcsd_read_ocr(): Sends the READ_OCR command to the SD/MMC.     ////
//// mmcsd_crc_on_off(): Sends the CRC_ON_OFF command to the SD/MMC  ////
////                      along with a bit to turn the CRC on/off.   ////
//// mmcsd_send_cmd(): Sends a command and argument to the SD/MMC.   ////
//// mmcsd_get_r1(): Waits for an R1 response from the SD/MMC and    ////
////                  then saves the response to a buffer.           ////
//// mmcsd_get_r2(): Waits for an R2 response from the SD/MMC and    ////
////                  then saves the response to a buffer.           ////
//// mmcsd_get_r3(): Waits for an R3 response from the SD/MMC and    ////
////                  then saves the response to a buffer.           ////
//// mmcsd_get_r7(): Waits for an R7 response from the SD/MMC and    ////
////                  then saves the response to a buffer.           ////
//// mmcsd_wait_for_token(): Waits for a specified token from the    ////
////                          SD/MMC.                                ////
//// mmcsd_crc7(): Generates a CRC7 using a pointer to some data,    ////
////                and how many bytes long the data is.             ////
//// mmcsd_crc16(): Generates a CRC16 using a pointer to some data,  ////
////                and how many bytes long the data is.             ////
////                                                                 ////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////        (C) Copyright 2007 Custom Computer Services              ////
//// This source code may only be used by licensed users of the CCS  ////
//// C compiler.  This source code may only be distributed to other  ////
//// licensed users of the CCS C compiler.  No other use,            ////
//// reproduction or distribution is permitted without written       ////
//// permission.  Derivative programs created using this software    ////
//// in object code form are not restricted in any way.              ////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef MMCSD_C
#define MMCSD_C

/////////////////////
////             ////
//// User Config ////
////             ////
/////////////////////

#include <stdint.h>

#ifndef MMCSD_SPI_HW
  #use spi(MASTER, DI=MMCSD_PIN_MISO, DO=MMCSD_PIN_MOSI, CLK=MMCSD_PIN_SCK, BITS=8, MSB_FIRST, MODE=3, baud=400000)
#endif

////////////////////////
////                ////
//// Useful Defines ////
////                ////
////////////////////////

enum MMCSD_err
   {MMCSD_GOODEC = 0,
   MMCSD_IDLE = 0x01,
   MMCSD_ERASE_RESET = 0x02,
   MMCSD_ILLEGAL_CMD = 0x04,
   MMCSD_CRC_ERR = 0x08,
   MMCSD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR = 0x10,
   MMCSD_ADDR_ERR = 0x20,
   MMCSD_PARAM_ERR = 0x40,
   RESP_TIMEOUT = 0x80};

//SPI command set

#define GO_IDLE_STATE 0
#define SEND_OP_COND 1
#define SEND_IF_COND 8
#define SEND_CSD 9
#define SEND_CID 10
#define SD_STATUS 13
#define SEND_STATUS 13
#define SET_BLOCKLEN 16
#define READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17
#define WRITE_BLOCK 24
#define SD_SEND_OP_COND 41
#define APP_CMD 55
#define READ_OCR 58
#define CRC_ON_OFF 59

#define IDLE_TOKEN 0x01
#define DATA_START_TOKEN 0xFE

#define MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 512

////////////////////////
///                  ///
/// Global Variables ///
///                  ///
////////////////////////

uint8_t g_mmcsd_buffer[MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];

unsigned int1 g_CRC_enabled;
unsigned int1 g_MMCSDBufferChanged;

uint32_t g_mmcsdBufferAddress;



enum _card_type{MMC, SDSC, SDHC} g_card_type;

/////////////////////////////
////                     ////
//// Function Prototypes ////
////                     ////
/////////////////////////////

MMCSD_err mmcsd_init();
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_data(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_block(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_data(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_block(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_go_idle_state(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_op_cond(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_if_cond(uint8_t r7[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_print_csd();
MMCSD_err mmcsd_print_cid();
MMCSD_err mmcsd_sd_status(uint8_t r2[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_status(uint8_t r2[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_set_blocklen(uint32_t blocklen);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_single_block(uint32_t address);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_single_block(uint32_t address);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_sd_send_op_cond(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_app_cmd(void);
//MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_ocr(uint8_t r3[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_ocr(uint8_t* r3);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_crc_on_off(unsigned int1 crc_enabled);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r1(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r2(uint8_t r2[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r3(uint8_t r3[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r7(uint8_t r7[]);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_wait_for_token(uint8_t token);
uint8_t mmcsd_crc7(char *data, uint8_t length);
//uint16_t mmcsd_crc16(char *data, uint8_t length);  // Not needed --> commented
void mmcsd_select();
void mmcsd_deselect();

/// Fast Functions ! ///

MMCSD_err mmcsd_load_buffer(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_flush_buffer(void);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_move_buffer(uint32_t new_addr);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_byte(uint32_t addr, char* data);
MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_byte(uint32_t addr, char data);

//////////////////////////////////
////                          ////
//// Function Implementations ////
////                          ////
//////////////////////////////////

unsigned int8 MMCSD_SPI_XFER(unsigned int8 spi_data) {
  #ifdef MMCSD_SPI_HW
    return SPI_Read4(spi_data);
  #else
    return spi_xfer(spi_data);
  #endif
}


MMCSD_err mmcsd_init()
{
   uint8_t
      i,
      r1,
      r3[4];

   g_CRC_enabled = TRUE;
   g_mmcsdBufferAddress = 0;

   output_drive(MMCSD_PIN_SELECT);

  #ifdef MMCSD_SPI_HW
    SETUP_SPI4(SPI_MASTER | SPI_H_TO_L | SPI_XMIT_L_TO_H, 400000);
    //SETUP_SPI4(SPI_MASTER | SPI_H_TO_L | SPI_CLK_DIV_64 | SPI_XMIT_L_TO_H);
   
  #else   // Software SPI
    output_drive(MMCSD_PIN_SCK);
    output_drive(MMCSD_PIN_MOSI);
    output_float(MMCSD_PIN_MISO);
  #endif

   mmcsd_deselect();
   delay_ms(250);
    for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)                        // Send 80 cycles
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);

   /* begin initialization */
   i = 0;
   do
   {
      delay_ms(1);
      mmcsd_select();                  //fprintf(DEV5, "Selecciona CS\r"); 
      r1 = mmcsd_go_idle_state();      //fprintf(DEV5, "Estado inicio IDLE...R1 %d\r\n", r1);     
      mmcsd_deselect();                //fprintf(DEV5, "De-selecciona CS\r"); 
      i++;
      if(i == 0xFF) {
         if (r1 == 0)
           return 1;
         else
           return r1;
      }
   } while(r1 != MMCSD_IDLE);

   i = 0;
   do
   {
      delay_ms(1);
      mmcsd_select();                  //fprintf(DEV5, "Selecciona CS\r"); 
      r1 = mmcsd_send_op_cond();       //fprintf(DEV5, "Estado inicio COND...R1 %d\r\n", r1);   
      mmcsd_deselect();                //fprintf(DEV5, "De-selecciona CS\r"); 
      i++;
   } while((r1 & MMCSD_IDLE) && i != 0xFF);
   if(i == 0xFF) {
     delay_ms(100);
     mmcsd_select();
     r1 = mmcsd_go_idle_state();   
     mmcsd_deselect();
     delay_ms(100);
     mmcsd_select();
     r1 = mmcsd_send_if_cond(r3);      //fprintf(DEV5, "Estado inicio COND...R3 %d\r\n", r1);
     mmcsd_deselect();
   if(r1 != MMCSD_IDLE)
     return r1;
   }

   /* figure out if we have an SD or MMC */
   i = 0;
   do {
     mmcsd_select();
     r1=mmcsd_app_cmd();
     r1=mmcsd_sd_send_op_cond();
     mmcsd_deselect();
     delay_ms(100);
     i++;
   } while((r1 == MMCSD_IDLE) && (i != 0xFF));
   if(r1 == MMCSD_IDLE)
     return r1;

   /* an mmc will return an 0x04 here */
   if(r1 == 0x04)
      g_card_type = MMC;
   else {
      g_card_type = SDSC;
      mmcsd_select();
      r1 = mmcsd_read_ocr(r3);
      mmcsd_deselect();
      if(r1 != MMCSD_ILLEGAL_CMD) {
        r1 = r3[3];
        if(bit_test(r1, 6))                  // If bit 30 of the OCR register is 1 (CCS is 1) ==> SDHC type
          g_card_type =  SDHC;
      }
   }

   /* set block length to 512 bytes */
   mmcsd_select();
   r1 = mmcsd_set_blocklen(MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
   mmcsd_deselect();
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
     return r1;

/// this would be a good time to set a higher clock speed, 20MHz
#ifdef MMCSD_SPI_HW
  //setup_spi(SPI_MASTER | SPI_H_TO_L | SPI_XMIT_L_TO_H | SPI_CLK_DIV_4);
  setup_spi4(SPI_MASTER | SPI_H_TO_L | SPI_XMIT_L_TO_H, 4000000);
#else
  #use spi(MASTER, DI=MMCSD_PIN_MISO, DO=MMCSD_PIN_MOSI, CLK=MMCSD_PIN_SCK, BITS=8, MODE=3)
#endif

   // Turn OFF CRC check, some card return 0 (MMCSD_GOODEC) and some others return 0x04 (MMCSD_ILLEGAL_CMD)
   mmcsd_select();
   r1 = mmcsd_crc_on_off(FALSE);
   mmcsd_deselect();
   r1 = mmcsd_load_buffer();
   
   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_data(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr)
{
   MMCSD_err r1;
   uint16_t i;  // counter for loops

   for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
   {
      r1 = mmcsd_read_byte(address++, ptr++);
     
      if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
         return r1;
   }
   
   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_block(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr)

   MMCSD_err ec;
   uint16_t i; // counter for loops
 
   // send command
   mmcsd_select();
   ec = mmcsd_read_single_block(address);
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return ec;
   }
   
   // wait for the data start token
   ec = mmcsd_wait_for_token(DATA_START_TOKEN);
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return ec;
   }
   
   // read in the data
   for(i = 0; i < size; i += 1)
      ptr[i] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
       
   
 /*  if(g_CRC_enabled)   // already FALSE
   {
      // check the crc
      if(make16(MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF), MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF)) != mmcsd_crc16(g_mmcsd_buffer, MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE))
      {
         mmcsd_deselect();
         return MMCSD_CRC_ERR;
      }
   }
   else
   { */
      /* have the card transmit the CRC, but ignore it */
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
//   }
   mmcsd_deselect();

   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_data(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr)
{
   MMCSD_err ec;
   uint16_t i;  // counter for loops
 
   for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
   {
      ec = mmcsd_write_byte(address++, *ptr++);

      if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
         return ec;
   }
   
   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_block(uint32_t address, uint16_t size, uint8_t* ptr)
{
   MMCSD_err ec;
   uint16_t i;

   // send command
   mmcsd_select();
   ec = mmcsd_write_single_block(address);
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return ec;
   }
   
   // send a data start token
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(DATA_START_TOKEN);
   
   // send all the data
   for(i = 0; i < size; i += 1)
   {
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(ptr[i]);
     
   }

   // if the CRC is enabled we have to calculate it, otherwise just send an 0xFFFF
/*   if(g_CRC_enabled)   // already FALSE
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(mmcsd_crc16(ptr, size));
   else
   {   */
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
//   }
   
   // get the error code back from the card; "data accepted" is 0bXXX00101
   ec = mmcsd_get_r1();
 
   if(ec & 0x0A)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return ec;
   }
   
   // wait for the line to go back high, this indicates that the write is complete
   while(MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF) == 0);
   mmcsd_deselect();

   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_go_idle_state(void)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(GO_IDLE_STATE, 0);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_op_cond(void)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_OP_COND, 0);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_if_cond(uint8_t r7[])
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_IF_COND, 0x1AA);

   return mmcsd_get_r7(r7);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_print_csd()

   uint8_t
      buf[16],
      i,
      r1;

   // MMCs don't support this command
   if(g_card_type == MMC)
      return MMCSD_PARAM_ERR;

   mmcsd_select();   
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_CSD, 0);
   r1 = mmcsd_get_r1();
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }
   
   r1 = mmcsd_wait_for_token(DATA_START_TOKEN);
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }

   for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
      buf[i] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   mmcsd_deselect();
/*
   printf("\r\nCSD_STRUCTURE: %X", (buf[0] & 0x0C) >> 2);
   printf("\r\nTAAC: %X", buf[1]);
   printf("\r\nNSAC: %X", buf[2]);
   printf("\r\nTRAN_SPEED: %X", buf[3]);
   printf("\r\nCCC: %lX", (make16(buf[4], buf[5]) & 0xFFF0) >> 4);
   printf("\r\nREAD_BL_LEN: %X", buf[5] & 0x0F);   
   printf("\r\nREAD_BL_PARTIAL: %X", (buf[6] & 0x80) >> 7);
   printf("\r\nWRITE_BLK_MISALIGN: %X", (buf[6] & 0x40) >> 6);
   printf("\r\nREAD_BLK_MISALIGN: %X", (buf[6] & 0x20) >> 5);
   printf("\r\nDSR_IMP: %X", (buf[6] & 0x10) >> 4);
   printf("\r\nC_SIZE: %lX", (((buf[6] & 0x03) << 10) | (buf[7] << 2) | ((buf[8] & 0xC0) >> 6)));
   printf("\r\nVDD_R_CURR_MIN: %X", (buf[8] & 0x38) >> 3);
   printf("\r\nVDD_R_CURR_MAX: %X", buf[8] & 0x07);
   printf("\r\nVDD_W_CURR_MIN: %X", (buf[9] & 0xE0) >> 5);
   printf("\r\nVDD_W_CURR_MAX: %X", (buf[9] & 0x1C) >> 2);
   printf("\r\nC_SIZE_MULT: %X", ((buf[9] & 0x03) << 1) | ((buf[10] & 0x80) >> 7));
   printf("\r\nERASE_BLK_EN: %X", (buf[10] & 0x40) >> 6);
   printf("\r\nSECTOR_SIZE: %X", ((buf[10] & 0x3F) << 1) | ((buf[11] & 0x80) >> 7));
   printf("\r\nWP_GRP_SIZE: %X", buf[11] & 0x7F);
   printf("\r\nWP_GRP_ENABLE: %X", (buf[12] & 0x80) >> 7);
   printf("\r\nR2W_FACTOR: %X", (buf[12] & 0x1C) >> 2);
   printf("\r\nWRITE_BL_LEN: %X", ((buf[12] & 0x03) << 2) | ((buf[13] & 0xC0) >> 6));
   printf("\r\nWRITE_BL_PARTIAL: %X", (buf[13] & 0x20) >> 5);
   printf("\r\nFILE_FORMAT_GRP: %X", (buf[14] & 0x80) >> 7);
   printf("\r\nCOPY: %X", (buf[14] & 0x40) >> 6);
   printf("\r\nPERM_WRITE_PROTECT: %X", (buf[14] & 0x20) >> 5);
   printf("\r\nTMP_WRITE_PROTECT: %X", (buf[14] & 0x10) >> 4);
   printf("\r\nFILE_FORMAT: %X", (buf[14] & 0x0C) >> 2);
   printf("\r\nCRC: %X", buf[15]);
*/
   return r1;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_print_cid()
{
   uint8_t
      buf[16],
      i,
      r1;

   // MMCs don't support this command
   if(g_card_type == MMC)
      return MMCSD_PARAM_ERR;
   
   mmcsd_select();
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_CID, 0);
   r1 = mmcsd_get_r1();
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }
   r1 = mmcsd_wait_for_token(DATA_START_TOKEN);
   if(r1 != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
      mmcsd_deselect();
      return r1;
   }
   
   for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
      buf[i] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   mmcsd_deselect();
   /*
   printf("\r\nManufacturer ID: %X", buf[0]);
   printf("\r\nOEM/Application ID: %c%c", buf[1], buf[2]);
   printf("\r\nOEM/Application ID: %c%c%c%c%c", buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
   printf("\r\nProduct Revision: %X", buf[8]);
   printf("\r\nSerial Number: %X%X%X%X", buf[9], buf[10], buf[11], buf[12]);
   printf("\r\nManufacturer Date Code: %X%X", buf[13] & 0x0F, buf[14]);
   printf("\r\nCRC-7 Checksum: %X", buf[15]);
*/
   return r1;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_sd_status(uint8_t r2[])
{
   uint8_t i;

   mmcsd_select();
   mmcsd_send_cmd(APP_CMD, 0);
   r2[0]=mmcsd_get_r1();
   mmcsd_deselect();

   mmcsd_select();
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SD_STATUS, 0);

   for(i = 0; i < 64; i++)
      MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);     

   mmcsd_deselect();

   return mmcsd_get_r2(r2);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_status(uint8_t r2[])
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SEND_STATUS, 0);   
   
   return mmcsd_get_r2(r2);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_set_blocklen(uint32_t blocklen)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SET_BLOCKLEN, blocklen);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_single_block(uint32_t address)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, address);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_single_block(uint32_t address)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(WRITE_BLOCK, address);
 
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_sd_send_op_cond(void)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(SD_SEND_OP_COND, 0x40000000);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_app_cmd(void)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(APP_CMD, 0);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_ocr(uint8_t* r3)
//MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_ocr(int r3[])
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(READ_OCR, 0);
   
   return mmcsd_get_r3(r3);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_crc_on_off(unsigned int1 crc_enabled)
{
   mmcsd_send_cmd(CRC_ON_OFF, crc_enabled);
   
   g_CRC_enabled = crc_enabled;
   
   return mmcsd_get_r1();
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_send_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg)
{   
   uint8_t packet[6]; // the entire command, argument, and crc in one variable

   // construct the packet
   // every command on an SD card is or'ed with 0x40
   packet[0] = cmd | 0x40;
   packet[1] = make8(arg, 3);
   packet[2] = make8(arg, 2);
   packet[3] = make8(arg, 1);
   packet[4] = make8(arg, 0);

   // calculate the crc if needed
   if(g_CRC_enabled)
      packet[5] = mmcsd_crc7(packet, 5);
   else
      packet[5] = 0xFF;

   // transfer the command and argument, with an extra 0xFF hacked in there
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[0]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[1]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[2]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[3]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[4]);
   MMCSD_SPI_XFER(packet[5]);
//!   spi_write4(packet[0]);
//!   spi_write4(packet[1]);
//!   spi_write4(packet[2]);
//!   spi_write4(packet[3]);
//!   spi_write4(packet[4]);
//!   spi_write4(packet[5]);




   
   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r1(void)
{
   uint8_t
      response = 0,  // place to hold the response coming back from the SPI line, (lugar para contener la respuesta que regresa de la línea SPI)
      timeout = 0xFF; // maximum amount loops to wait for idle before getting impatient and leaving the function with an error code
                     //cantidad máxima de bucles para esperar inactivo antes de impacientarse y abandonar la función con un código de error
     
   // loop until timeout == 0 (bucle hasta el tiempo de espera == 0)
   while(timeout)
   {
      // read what's on the SPI line
      //  the SD/MMC requires that you leave the line high when you're waiting for data from it
      response = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
      //response = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0x00);//leave the line idle


      // check to see if we got a response
      //mirar si tenemos respuesta
      if(response != 0xFF)
      {   
         // fill in the response that we got and leave the function
         return response;
         
      }
      // wait for a little bit longer
      timeout--;
   }
   
   // for some reason, we didn't get a response back from the card
   //  return the proper error codes
   return RESP_TIMEOUT;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r2(uint8_t r2[])
{
   r2[1] = mmcsd_get_r1();
   
   r2[0] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   
   return 0;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r3(uint8_t r3[])
{
   return mmcsd_get_r7(r3);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_get_r7(uint8_t r7[])
{
   uint8_t i;   // counter for loop
   
   // the top byte of r7 is r1
   r7[4]=mmcsd_get_r1();
   
   // fill in the other 4 bytes
   for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
      r7[3 - i] = MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);

   return r7[4];
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_wait_for_token(uint8_t token)
{
   MMCSD_err r1;
   
   // get a token
   r1 = mmcsd_get_r1();
   
   // check to see if the token we recieved was the one that we were looking for
   if(r1 == token)
      return MMCSD_GOODEC;
   
   // if that wasn't right, return the error
   return r1;   
}

unsigned int8 mmcsd_crc7(char *data,uint8_t length)
{
   uint8_t i, ibit, c, crc;
   
   crc = 0x00;                                                                // Set initial value

   for (i = 0; i < length; i++, data++)
   {
      c = *data;

      for (ibit = 0; ibit < 8; ibit++)
      {
         crc = crc << 1;
         if ((c ^ crc) & 0x80) crc = crc ^ 0x09;                              // ^ is XOR
         c = c << 1;
      }

       crc = crc & 0x7F;
   }

   shift_left(&crc, 1, 1);                                                    // MMC card stores the result in the top 7 bits so shift them left 1
                                                                              // Should shift in a 1 not a 0 as one of the cards I have won't work otherwise
   return crc;
}

/* Not needed function (CRC is OFF)
uint16_t mmcsd_crc16(char *data, uint8_t length)
{
   uint8_t i, ibit, c;

   uint16_t crc;

   crc = 0x0000;                                                                // Set initial value

   for (i = 0; i < length; i++, data++)
   {
      c = *data;

      for (ibit = 0; ibit < 8; ibit++)
      {
         crc = crc << 1;
         if ((c ^ crc) & 0x8000) crc = crc ^ 0x1021;                              // ^ is XOR
         c = c << 1;
      }

       crc = crc & 0x7FFF;
   }

   shift_left(&crc, 2, 1);                                                    // MMC card stores the result in the top 7 bits so shift them left 1
                                                                              // Should shift in a 1 not a 0 as one of the cards I have won't work otherwise
   return crc;
}
*/

void mmcsd_select()
{
   output_low(MMCSD_PIN_SELECT);
}

void mmcsd_deselect()
{
   //MMCSD_SPI_XFER(0xFF);
   output_high(MMCSD_PIN_SELECT);
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_load_buffer(void)
{
   g_MMCSDBufferChanged = FALSE;
   return(mmcsd_read_block(g_mmcsdBufferAddress, MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, g_mmcsd_buffer));
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_flush_buffer(void)
{
   if (g_MMCSDBufferChanged)
   {
      g_MMCSDBufferChanged = FALSE;
      return(mmcsd_write_block(g_mmcsdBufferAddress, MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, g_mmcsd_buffer));
   }
   return(0);  //ok
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_move_buffer(uint32_t new_addr)
{
   MMCSD_err ec = MMCSD_GOODEC;
   uint32_t
      //cur_block,
      new_block;
   
   // make sure we're still on the same block
   //cur_block = g_mmcsdBufferAddress - (g_mmcsdBufferAddress % MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
   if(g_card_type == SDHC)
     new_block = new_addr / MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
     
   
   else
     new_block = new_addr - (new_addr % MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
     
   
   //if(cur_block != new_block)
   if(g_mmcsdBufferAddress != new_block)
   {
 
      // dump the old buffer
      if (g_MMCSDBufferChanged)
      {
         ec = mmcsd_flush_buffer();

         if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
            return ec;
         g_MMCSDBufferChanged = FALSE;
      }
         
      // figure out the best place for a block
      g_mmcsdBufferAddress = new_block;

      // load up a new buffer
      ec = mmcsd_load_buffer();
   }
   
   return ec;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_read_byte(uint32_t addr, char* data)
{
   MMCSD_err ec;
   
   ec = mmcsd_move_buffer(addr);
   
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
   {
     return ec;
   }
 
   *data = g_mmcsd_buffer[addr % MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];



   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

MMCSD_err mmcsd_write_byte(uint32_t addr, char data)

   MMCSD_err ec;
   ec = mmcsd_move_buffer(addr);
   if(ec != MMCSD_GOODEC)
     return ec;
   
   g_mmcsd_buffer[addr % MMCSD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE] = data;

   g_MMCSDBufferChanged = TRUE;

   return MMCSD_GOODEC;
}

#endif[quote][/quote]
MarcoGatoSilva



Joined: 20 Oct 2022
Posts: 6
Location: chile

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2022 2:04 pm     Reply with quote

The warnings...

Code:
Compiling D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\PruebaSD_PCB on 20-oct.-22 at 16:53
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\mmcsd_m.c" Line 714(30,36): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 625(84,85): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 626(60,73): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 640(88,89): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 641(64,77): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 685(31,33): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1165(31,44): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 204 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1165(1,1): Condition always FALSE
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1170(35,40): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 204 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1170(1,1): Condition always FALSE
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1176(34,47): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 204 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1176(1,1): Condition always FALSE
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1182(38,43): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 204 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1182(1,1): Condition always FALSE
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1284(30,42): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1288(33,45): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1374(30,42): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1378(33,45): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1406(33,45): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1436(40,52): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1473(36,45): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1474(43,53): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1593(37,41): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1621(33,38): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1663(30,35): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1686(18,30): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1726(39,51): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1730(21,33): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1736(31,36): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1763(51,54): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1860(37,40): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1870(36,45): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 1929(40,43): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2012(43,46): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2093(37,46): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2094(44,52): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2114(41,48): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2115(59,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2121(41,45): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2158(37,46): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2159(44,52): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2179(41,48): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2180(59,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2186(41,45): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2213(40,43): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2286(30,33): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2297(33,36): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2430(49,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2446(56,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2624(37,49): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2625(37,50): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2632(44,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2633(44,63): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2634(44,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2635(44,48): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2639(44,57): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2641(44,59): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2645(44,58): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2646(44,57): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2650(47,62): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2696(58,68): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 2732(62,76): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3035(41,45): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3053(46,50): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3069(39,43): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3074(35,36): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3127(35,36): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3207(35,38): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3282(57,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3287(57,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3292(57,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3297(57,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3302(57,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3306(71,72): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3307(57,60): Pointer types do not match
>>> Warning 240 "D:\Ing Electronico\Documents\Proyectos\CopilotoVirtual\Programa\PruebaSD_PCB\fat_m.c" Line 3315(57,60): Pointer types do not match
      Memory usage:   ROM=16%      RAM=5% - 9%
      0 Errors,  76 Warnings.
Build Successful.
MarcoGatoSilva



Joined: 20 Oct 2022
Posts: 6
Location: chile

View user's profile Send private message

PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2022 2:09 pm     Reply with quote

header
Code:
//#include <24FJ256GB406.h>
#include <24FJ128GA406.h>
#device ADC=8
//#device ICSP=1
#use delay(internal=32MHz)

#device PASS_STRINGS = IN_RAM
#fuses NOWDT,NOPROTECT,NODEBUG


#use spi(MASTER, SPI4, stream=PIC, mode=3)

#use rs232(UART5,stream=DEV5,baud=115200,STOP=1,PARITY=N, BITS=8,ERRORS)

//Define modo hardware MMCSD_SPI_HW
#define MMCSD_SPI_HW

//#define MMCSD_PIN_SELECT PIN_B11
#define MMCSD_PIN_SELECT PIN_D0
//!#define led_ok PIN_G6                                    // Led indicador de estado correcto Led1
//!#define led_error PIN_G7                                 // Led indicador de error Led5
//!#define led_escribir PIN_G8                              // Led indicador de escritura Led3
//#define led_leer PIN_G6                                // Led indicador de lectura
#define led_ok PIN_F4                                    // Led indicador de estado correcto Led1
#define led_error PIN_F5                                 // Led indicador de error Led5
#define led_escribir PIN_G3                              // Led indicador de escritura Led3


Code:
#include <PruebaSD_PCB.h>

//#device PASS_STRINGS = IN_RAM

#use standard_io(D)
#use standard_io(B)
#use standard_io(F)
#use standard_io(G)
//#use fast_io(D)

#include "mmcsd_m.c"
#include "fat_m.c"

//#include "mmcsdPrueba.c"
//#include "fatPrueba.c"

void main()
{
   
   int8 i;
   FILE myfile;
   fprintf(DEV5, "\r\nInicializando SD CARD\r\n");
   delay_ms(1000);
   i = fat_init();
      fprintf(DEV5, "resultado fat_init: %d \r\n", i);
   if(i != 0)
   {
      output_high(led_error);
      fprintf(DEV5, "No se encontro SD CARD\r\n");
   }
   else
   {
      output_high(led_ok);
      fprintf(DEV5, "SD CARD Inicializada Correctamente\r\n");
      delay_ms(1000);
      output_low(led_ok);
      delay_ms(500);
      output_high(led_ok);
      delay_ms(500);
      output_low(led_ok);
 
 fprintf(DEV5, "\r\n\r\nCard Type: ");
 
    switch(g_card_type) {
      case MMC: fprintf(DEV5,"MMC"); break;
      case SDSC: fprintf(DEV5,"SDSC"); break;
      case SDHC: fprintf(DEV5,"SDHC\r\n");
    }
 
    delay_ms(2000);
 
   fprintf(DEV5, "Create 'Test Dir' folder ...\r\n ");
   //mk_dir("/Test Dir/");
   if(mk_dir("/ABCD/") == 0)
         fprintf(DEV5, "OK");
    else
      fprintf(DEV5, "error creating folder\r\n");
 
    delay_ms(2000);
 
    // Creando archivo texto.txt
   
      fprintf(DEV5, "Creando archivo 'pruebaSD2.txt'...\r\n");
      //mk_file("/pruebaSD2.txt");
      if(mk_file("/pruebaSD2.txt") == 0){     
         output_high(led_ok);
         fprintf(DEV5, "mk_file OK\r\n");
      }else{
         output_high(led_error);
         delay_ms(500);
         output_low(led_error);
         delay_ms(500);
         output_high(led_error);
         delay_ms(500);
         output_low(led_error);
         fprintf(DEV5, "Error al crear archivo\r\n");
      }
      delay_ms(2000);
     // delay_ms(1000);
      output_low(led_ok);
     
      // Abriendo el archivo texto.txt
      fprintf(DEV5, "Abriendo el archivo 'pruebaSD2.txt'...\r\n");
      if(fatopen("/pruebaSD2.txt", "w", &myfile) != 0){
         output_high(led_error);
         delay_ms(500);
         output_low(led_error);
         delay_ms(500);
         output_high(led_error);
         delay_ms(500);
         output_low(led_error);
         delay_ms(500);
         output_high(led_error);
         fprintf(DEV5, "Error al abrir archivo\r\n");
      }else{
         output_high(led_ok);
         printf("OK\r\n");
         delay_ms(1000);
         output_low(led_ok);
         
      // Escribiendo sobre el archivo texto.txt
         output_high(led_escribir);
         fprintf(DEV5,"Escribiendo sobre el archivo 'pruebaSD2.txt' ...\r\n");
         char texto[] = "Prueba de grabacion SD\r\n";
         if(fatputs(&texto, &myfile) == 0){
            output_high(led_ok);
            fprintf(DEV5, "OK\r\n");
         }
         else{
            output_high(led_error);
            fprintf(DEV5, "Error al escribir en el archivo\r\n");
         }
         delay_ms(1000);
         output_low(led_escribir);
         output_low(led_ok);
         
      // Cerrando el archivo texto.txt
         fprintf(DEV5, "Cerrando el archivo 'pruebaSD2.txt' ...\r\n");
         if(fatclose(&myfile) == 0){
            output_high(led_ok);
            fprintf(DEV5, "OK\r\n");
         }
         else{
            output_high(led_error);
            fprintf(DEV5,"Error al cerrar archivo\r\n");
         }
      }
      delay_ms(1000);
      output_low(led_ok);
     
      // Lectura del archivo texto.txt
      fprintf(DEV5, "\r\nLeyendo archivo 'pruebaSD2.txt'\r\n");
      delay_ms(1000);
     
      // Abriendo el archivo texto.txt para leer
      fprintf(DEV5, "Abriendo el archivo 'pruebaSD2.txt'...\r\n");
      if(fatopen("/pruebaSD2.txt", "r", &myfile) != 0){
         output_high(led_error);
         fprintf(DEV5, "Error al abrir el archivo\r\n");
      }else{
         output_high(led_ok);
         fprintf(DEV5,"OK\r\n");
         delay_ms(1000);
         output_low(led_ok);
      // Imprimiendo los datos del archivo texto.txt
         //output_high(led_leer);
         fprintf(DEV5,"Imprimiendo datos del archivo 'pruebaSD.txt'\r\n");
         delay_ms(1000);
         fprintf(DEV5,"\r\n\r\n*******************************************\r\n\r\n");
         fatprintf(&myfile);
         fprintf(DEV5,"\r\n\r\n*******************************************\r\n");
         delay_ms(1000);
         //output_low(led_leer);
      // Cerrando el archivo texto.txt
         fprintf(DEV5,"\r\nCerrando el archivo 'pruebaSD2.txt' ...\r\n");
         if(fatclose(&myfile) == 0){
            output_high(led_ok);
            fprintf(DEV5,"OK\r\n");
         }
         else{
            output_high(led_error);
            fprintf(DEV5,"Error al cerrar archivo\r\n");
         }
      }
   }
   
   delay_ms(1000);
   output_low(led_ok);
   fprintf(DEV5, "\r\n\r\n***** Finalizado *****\r\n\r\n");
   
   while(TRUE)
   {

   }
}
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