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Another RF link over UART (one-way)

 
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PICoHolic



Joined: 04 Jan 2005
Posts: 224

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Another RF link over UART (one-way)
PostPosted: Tue Jun 30, 2015 7:25 am     Reply with quote

Hello,

Inspired by: http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22525
(Optimized and Rx timeout added [optional])

File: manchester.h

Code:

#ifndef  _MANCHESTER_H
#define  _MANCHESTER_H
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define  MAN_PREAMB  0x55  //preamble
#define  MAN_SOP     0xFF  //Start of payload
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif


File manchester.c

Code:

#include "manchester.h"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char manchester[16]={
   0b01010101, //0
   0b01010110, //1
   0b01011001, //2
   0b01011010, //3
   0b01100101, //4
   0b01100110, //5
   0b01101001, //6
   0b01101010, //7
   0b10010101, //8
   0b10010110, //9
   0b10011001, //A 10
   0b10011010, //B 11
   0b10100101, //C 12
   0b10100110, //D 13
   0b10101001, //E 14
   0b10101010}; //F 15
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TxManchester(int8 Dt)
{
   putc(manchester[Dt>>4], PORT1);        //MSB
   putc(manchester[Dt & 0x0F], PORT1);    //LSB
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
signed int8 _RxManchester(int8 Dt)
{
   int8 i=0;

   while ((Dt!=manchester[i]) && (i<16))
      i++;

   return i<16?i:-1;
   
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int1 ManchesterToBinary(int8 msb, int8 lsb, int8 *bin)
{
   signed int8 ret1, ret2;

   ret1 = _RxManchester(msb);

   if (ret1 != -1)
   {
      ret2 = _RxManchester(lsb);
      if (ret2 != -1)
      {
         *bin = (ret1 << 4) | ret2;
         return 1;
      }
      else
         return 0;
   }
   else
      return 0;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


File: Tx.c

Code:

#include "manchester.c"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TxData(int8 *DtBuff)  //data is being sent inverted
{
   int8 i;
   int8 len = DtBuff[0];   //1st byte is length

   putc(MAN_PREAMB, PORT1);
   putc(MAN_PREAMB, PORT1);
   putc(MAN_SOP, PORT1);
   for (i=0; i<len; i++)         //send payload
   {
      TxManchester(DtBuff[i]);   //last byte in DtBuff should be checksum
   }
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


File Rx.h
Code:

#ifndef  RX_H
#define  RX_H
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define  MAXRXDATA      16
#define  MAXRXDATAMSK   MAXRXDATA-1
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif


File: Rx.c

Code:

#include "Rx.h"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "manchester.c"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int8 RxDataBuff[MAXRXDATA];
int8 RxPrt = 0;
int1 RxDtReady = 0;
int16 MaxBytesTimeout;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define  RxByteTimeout        525   //in cycles = 8.4ms = time for 1 byte to get Rx @ 1200
#define  SetUARTTimeOut(n)    {MaxBytesTimeout=(RxByteTimeout*n); set_timer0(0xFFFF - MaxBytesTimeout); clear_interrupt(INT_TIMER0); enable_interrupts(INT_TIMER0);}
#define  ResetUARTTimeOut()   disable_interrupts(INT_TIMER0)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#INT_TIMER0
void TIMER0_isr(void)
{
   //Reset all:
   RxDtReady = FALSE;
   RxPrt = 0;
   ResetUARTTimeOut();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#INT_RDA2
void RDA2_isr(void)
{
   int8 d;
   static int8 RxDtPayPrt = 0;
   static int8 ExpectedLen;
   static int1 msb = 1;
   static int8 msb_data;

   d = getc(PORT2);

   switch (RxPrt)
   {
   case 0:
   case 1:
      if (d==MAN_PREAMB)
         RxPrt++;
      else
         RxPrt = 0;     //reset
      break;

   case 2:
      if (d==MAN_SOP)
         RxPrt++;
      else
         RxPrt = 0;     //reset
      break;

   case 3:
         if (!msb)
         {
            if (ManchesterToBinary(msb_data, d, &ExpectedLen)) //get binary value
            {
                  RxDataBuff[0] = ExpectedLen;
                  SetUARTTimeOut((ExpectedLen-1) * 2);
                  RxDtPayPrt = 1;   //move 2nd position
                  RxPrt++;
            }
            else
               RxPrt = 0;     //reset
         }
         else
         {
            msb_data = d;
         }
         msb = !msb;
      break;

   default:
         if (!msb)
         {
            if (ManchesterToBinary(msb_data, d, &d))  //get binary value
            {
               RxDataBuff[RxDtPayPrt++ & MAXRXDATAMSK] = d; //copy & move to next position
               if (RxDtPayPrt == ExpectedLen)
               {
                  RxPrt = 0;     //reset
                  RxDtReady = 1; //flag
               }
            }
            else
               RxPrt = 0;     //reset
         }
         else
         {
            msb_data = d;
         }
         msb = !msb;
         break;

   }

}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


Transmit test code:
Code:

#include "Tx.c"
//...//
Data[0] = 5;
Data[1] = 0;
Data[2] = 1;
Data[3] = 2;
Data[4] = Data[0] ^ Data[1] ^ Data[2] ^ Data[3];
TxData(Data);


Receive test code (RDAx interrupt must be enabled)
Code:

#include "Rx.c"
//...//
setup_timer_0(T0_INTERNAL | T0_DIV_32);   //for Rx timeout (525 per Rx byte) XT = 8Mhz
//..//
if (RxDtReady)
{
   RxDtReady = 0;

   if ((RxDataBuff[0] == 5) && (RxDataBuff[4] == (RxDataBuff[0] ^ RxDataBuff[1] ^ RxDataBuff[2] ^ RxDataBuff[3])))
   {
      // TO DO:...
   }
}


Important notes:
1- Baud rate should be selected carefully (should be less than the maximum bit rate supported by the RF transmitter/receiver)
2- Both UART Tx & Rx must be inverted by hardware (1 way is to use transistors or a simple inverter)

Cheers!
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