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Pulse counter affected by delay in LCD write

 
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nickomalley



Joined: 16 Aug 2011
Posts: 3

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Pulse counter affected by delay in LCD write
PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2011 3:44 pm     Reply with quote

Hello,

Would it be possible to have a look at the following code, I have this working fine counting pulses without a problem.
With the LCD running and no delay after the printf the fastest pulse it can count is approx 120Hz, if I comment out the printf it can count a significantly faster pulse (low kHz), if I put in the recommended 200ms delay after the printf it struggles to read pulses faster than 10hz.
Is there a more efficient way to write this to the LCD?

thanks for any help
Nick
Code:

#include <16f877.h>

#device *=16
#fuses   HS,NOPROTECT,PUT,BROWNOUT,NOLVP,NOWDT
#use delay (clock=20000000) //Set clock rate of 10Mhx - needed for rs232 commands

#include <lcd.c>
#include <ds1621.c>

/* Use #byte to assign variables to a RAM locations */
#byte   PORT_B=6          //this is the port the motors are on
unsigned int16 counter;         // count variable for pulse counter
unsigned int occurrence;         //count how many time 0 was recorded, only want to count if equal to 1
enum pin0_portb {pin1=PIN_B1};
#define OFF  0 //IR receiver connected to ground
#define ON  1 //IR receiver connected to ground

//-----------------------------------------------
void clear_some_pins () {
//Resets state variables allowing a new message to be received.

}

void testlcd()
{
printf(LCD_PUTC, "\fHarry is COOL");
printf(LCD_PUTC, "\nCheese is nice 2");
delay_ms(3000);
}


///////////////////////// Main ////////////////////////

  void main ()
   {
  lcd_init();
  delay_ms(6);
  printf(LCD_PUTC, "\f");    //clear the lcd
  delay_ms(500);
  testlcd();
 
 //port_b_pullups(TRUE);
    occurrence=0;
    counter = 0;   //reset the counter variable on program start
    set_tris_b(0b00000000); // define B as all inputs except int port

   while (true)
      {

  if(input_state(pin_A4)==OFF) //check if the pin is held high eg 5volts internal pullups
   {
   occurrence=0;             //if it is, reset the occurence to 0
    bit_clear(PORT_B,1);      // Turn LED off
   }

   if  (input_state(pin_A4)== ON)
         {
          if (occurrence ==255)  // this is necessary as it will overflow to 0 and pass the test below, which doesn't help
               occurrence = 2;
            else
              occurrence++;

              if (occurrence<=1)
               {
                counter++;
                   bit_set(PORT_B,1);  //Turn LED connected to this pin ON to show count happened
               }
         }

printf(lcd_putc,"\fWinding counter:  F\nTurns\1 %6lu",counter);
//delay_ms(200);
      }
    }
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2011 3:53 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:
printf(lcd_putc,"\fWinding counter: F\nTurns\1 %6lu",counter);

The majority of your LCD text doesn't have to be written every time.
Just write it once before the loop starts. Then at the end of the loop,
use lcd_gotoxy() to put the lcd cursor in the correct position to display
your number. Then just update the number on the lcd.


Quote:
set_tris_b(0b00000000); // define B as all inputs except int port

The comment doesn't match the parameter.
Wilksey



Joined: 14 Aug 2011
Posts: 36
Location: Somerset, UK

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2011 5:08 pm     Reply with quote

The clock doesn't match the comment either.
nickomalley



Joined: 16 Aug 2011
Posts: 3

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 17, 2011 3:34 am     Reply with quote

Thanks for this i'll give it a go.

re printf(lcd_putc,"\fWinding counter: F\nTurns\1 %6lu",counter);
is there a more efficient way of sending this to the lcd, i read somewhere that printf is very processor time hungry

Re the errors in the clock and tris I apologise, Embarassed its my sloppy commenting.

I tend to copy code from other programs and tweak as necessary but sometimes forget to update the comments
Wilksey



Joined: 14 Aug 2011
Posts: 36
Location: Somerset, UK

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 17, 2011 12:50 pm     Reply with quote

You can do as PCM suggested.

you can use fputc on individual characters, not sure how much you will save with that, or you can write / read the registers directly.

All about trying what is the best solution for your setup.
nickomalley



Joined: 16 Aug 2011
Posts: 3

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 17, 2011 3:23 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks I'll give it a go and post outcome to the forum

regards
Nick
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