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MAX6953 5x7 LED matrix driver functions

 
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StuH_CC



Joined: 07 May 2004
Posts: 16
Location: Shropshire, UK

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MAX6953 5x7 LED matrix driver functions
PostPosted: Tue Aug 10, 2004 6:23 pm     Reply with quote

I hope this isn't too messy! It works, anyway (if I haven't left something out...).

Code:
/******************************************************************************

Driver routines for MAX6953 5x7 cathode-row LED display drivers.

Written for the CCS PCM cross-compiler version 3.185

Originally written by Stuart Hunter, Technical Director, ViziMatic Ltd.
******************************************************************************/


#ifndef DISPLAY_SDA

//The pin definitions are set for a PIC16F819 SSP module. If they are
//redefined elsewhere before this file is included then your own definitions
//will override these.
#define DISPLAY_SDA        PIN_B1
#define DISPLAY_SCL        PIN_B4
#endif

//Miscellaneous defines
#define SLOW             0      //Use for setting blink rate      
#define FAST             1
#define PLANE0             0x20   //Use for setting data start address
#define PLANE1             0x40
#define BOTHPLANES          0x60
#define WRITE_NOW          1      //Used in operations affecting the CONFIG
#define WRITE_LATER       0      //register.




//Add FORCE_HW to the end of the line below if you want or need
//to use a hardware I2C implementation (ie your PIC has the MSSP module).
//Remove the line if you've already defined the I2C pins!!!
#use i2c(master, sda=DISPLAY_SDA, scl=DISPLAY_SCL )      //,FORCE_HW

int config_byte;
int device_address;


// Initialise the I2C bus and config register
void init_display()
{
      output_float(DISPLAY_SCL);
      output_float(DISPLAY_SDA);
   config_byte = 0;
}

void set_device_address( int addr )
{
   addr+= 0x50;         //MAX6953 addresses take the form 101xxxx
   device_address = addr;   //where xxxx is the user-selected address 0-15.
}

// This function is mainly for internal use, but you can use it to
// set the CONFIG register directly if you don't want to use the
// individual functions provided for this purpose.
void write_config_register( int config_byte )
{
   i2c_start();
   i2c_write( (device_address<<1) & 0xFE );
   i2c_write( 0x04 );
   i2c_write( config_byte );
   i2c_stop();
}

// This function sets the display interval for each display plane.
// With a 4MHz clock, FAST is 0.5s and SLOW is 1.0s.
void set_blink_speed( int speed, short wrt )
{
   if( speed == SLOW ) config_byte &= 0xFB;
   else config_byte |= 0x04;
   if( wrt ) write_config_register( config_byte );
}

// This function enables or disables plane switching ( blinking )
void blink_enable( short state, short wrt )
{
   if( state ) config_byte |= 8;
   else config_byte &= 0xF7;
   if( wrt ) write_config_register( config_byte );
}

// This function is used for blink time synchronisation across multiple devices.
// call it once for each device, in sequence. Nonpersistent.
void blink_sync( void )
{
   write_config_register( config_byte |= 0x10 );
}

// Clear the plane data in the chip. Nonpersistent.
void clear_digits( void )
{
   write_config_register( config_byte | 0x20 );
}

// Put the display into low power shutdown mode
void shutdown( short state, short wrt )
{
   if( !state ) config_byte |= 0x01;
   else config_byte &= 0xFE;
   if( wrt ) write_config_register( config_byte );
}

// Put the display in test mode. Will illuminate all LEDs if state=TRUE.
// Does not affect plane data - original display is restored when set FALSE.
void display_test( short state )
{
   i2c_start();
   i2c_write( (device_address<<1) & 0xFE );
   i2c_write( 0x07 );
   if (state )
   {
      i2c_write( 1 );
   }
   else
   {
      i2c_write( 0 );
   }
   i2c_stop();
}

// Set the display intensity from 0-15. This routine sets all digits to
// the same value, if you want to set 'em individually then you need to
// implement your own function - I don't need that ability!
void set_intensity( int intens )
{
   int tempd;
   tempd = intens<<4;   //set the most significant nybble
   intens |= tempd;
   i2c_start();
   i2c_write( (device_address<<1) &0xFE );
   i2c_write( 0x01 );      //first intensity register
   i2c_write( intens );
   i2c_write( intens );   //register addr autoincrements, so write second reg.
   i2c_stop();
}

// Sets the number of digits to be displayed ( 2 or 4 ). Included just for
// the hell of it - I don't use this in my app.
void set_scan_limit( short state )
{
   i2c_start();
   i2c_write( (device_address<<1) &0xFE );
   i2c_write( 0x03 );
   if (state )
   {
      i2c_write( 1 );
   }
   else
   {
      i2c_write( 0 );
   }
   i2c_stop();
}

// Set the plane data for display. Normal characters should be written to
// PLANE0. See the Maxim datasheet for an explanation of the data planing
// system.
void write_display_character( int start, int length, char* string )
{
   int n;

   i2c_start();
   i2c_write( (device_address<<1) &0xFE );
   i2c_write( start );                  //start address of write operation
   for( n=0; n<length; n++ )
   {
      i2c_write( string[n] );            //write noninverted string, address
   }                              //will autoincrement.
   i2c_stop();
}

// As above, but displays an inverted ( background lit, char off ) character.
void write_inverted_display_character( int start, int length, char* string )
{
   int n;

   i2c_start();
   i2c_write( (device_address<<1) &0xFE );
   i2c_write( start );                  //start address of write operation
   for( n=0; n<length; n++ )
   {
      i2c_write( string[n] |= 0x80 );      //write inverted string, address
   }                              //will autoincrement.
   i2c_stop();
}


As an example, in the main() function, include the following code:
Code:

init_display();
set_device_address( 0 );
shutdown( FALSE,TRUE );
set_intensity( 15 );
display_test( TRUE );
delay_ms( 2000 );
display_test( FALSE );
write_display_character( PLANE0,4,"TEST" );


This of course assumes that your MAX6953 is set at the base address - if it isn't, then substitute the appropriate number 0-15 in set_device_address().
The Puma



Joined: 23 Apr 2004
Posts: 227
Location: The Netherlands

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 28, 2006 1:07 pm     Reply with quote

Is the driver the same for the MAX6952, exept then the I2C functions
this must be concerted to SPI
Lykos1986



Joined: 26 Nov 2005
Posts: 68

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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 12:15 pm     Reply with quote

Hello!
I am trying to use the previous driver but I have some problems with the program. The MPLAB gives me that error:
Error 90 "E:\MPLAB 7.50\Projects\... …" Line 24(43,44): Attempt to create a pointer to a constant

And the program is:

#include <16F876A.h>
#fuses XT, NOWDT, NOPUT, NOPROTECT, NOBROWNOUT, NOLVP, NOCPD, NOWRT
#use delay (clock = 4000000)
#include <max6953.c>

void main()
{
input(pin_b2);
input(pin_b3);
input(pin_c0);
input(pin_c1);

delay_ms(100);

output_high(pin_a5);

init_display();
set_device_address( 0 );
shutdown( FALSE,TRUE );
set_intensity( 1 );
display_test( TRUE );
delay_ms( 2000 );
display_test( FALSE );
write_display_character( PLANE0,4, "TEST" ); ---------------------Error

while(1)
{
output_high(pin_a5);
delay_ms(1000);
output_low(pin_a5);
delay_ms(1000);
}
}


What I have to do???
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 12:32 pm     Reply with quote

Create an array in RAM. Copy the constant string into that array.
Pass the array to the write_display_character() function. See the
changes shown in bold below:
Quote:

void main()
{
char stringbuf[20];

.
.
.


strcpy(stringbuf, "TEST");
write_display_character( PLANE0, 4, stringbuf);
.
.
.
while(1);
}
Lykos1986



Joined: 26 Nov 2005
Posts: 68

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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 2:48 pm     Reply with quote

It works!!!!!

Thank you very much!!!
But why that is happening? I have very basics knowledge on C
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Fri May 18, 2007 3:01 pm     Reply with quote

Read the compiler error message:
Quote:
Line 24(43,44): Attempt to create a pointer to a constant

The compiler will not let you create a pointer to a string stored in ROM.
It will only let you create a pointer to a string stored in RAM.
Therefore, you must copy the string from a ROM array ('const') to
a RAM array. Then you can pass the RAM array to a function.
This is a limitation of CCS with the PIC. In future versions of CCS,
they propose to remove this limitation.
getforumcss



Joined: 03 Jun 2007
Posts: 1

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 03, 2007 3:44 pm     Reply with quote

Tks you StuH_CC
It is a very good sample code! but you don't have implement all functionality of a max6953 eg for using USER-DEFINED Fonts in address code 0x05.
i would like drawn a heart or several smiler. can you make it...
best regard

getelectronic
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