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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| DSPIC33EP512GP502 -- PCD v5.115 Bootloader UART issue |
 Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 3:56 am |
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Hi,
I'm using this bootloader code:
| Code: |
//#define ROM_WRITE_CAN_MODIFY_CONFIG_BITS
#include <33EP512GP502.h>
#FUSES NOPROTECT // Allow a Programmer device (eg. Pickit) to read Microcontroller firmware
#FUSES NOIOL1WAY // Used to enable peripheral deselection (useful to reduce power-consumption )
#use delay(internal=20MHz,clock_out)
#define UART_2_TX PIN_B11 // DsPIC UART2 TX
#define UART_2_RX PIN_B12 // DsPIC UART2 RX
#PIN_SELECT U2TX=UART_2_TX
#PIN_SELECT U2RX=UART_2_RX
#use rs232(uart2,baud=115200,PARITY=N, BITS=8, ERRORS, RECEIVE_BUFFER=100, stream=SPECTRUM)
#define _bootloader
#define BOOTLOADER_MODE2X
#define BOOTLOADER_STREAM SPECTRUM
#include <pcd_bootloader.h>
#include <loader_pcd.c>
#org APPLICATION_START
void jump_to_application(void)
{
#asm
GOTO APPLICATION_START
#endasm
}
void main(void)
{
char ans='0';
do
{
ans=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
}
while(ans!='A'&&ans!='M'&&ans!='!');
if(ans=='!')
{
delay_ms(140); // wait for PLL
fputc('!',SPECTRUM);
load_program();
}
else if(ans=='M')
{
fputc('M',SPECTRUM);
}
jump_to_application(); // Start Application
}
#int_default
void isr(void)
{
jump_to_isr(LOADER_END+5);
}
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In order to load this application:
| Code: |
/*
* File: main.c
* Author: Marco Croci M.C.
*
* Created on 01 August 2023, 9.00
* Release M.C.
*/
//--------------------------CCSC Library--------------------------------------//
#include <33EP512GP502.h>
#include <pcd_bootloader.h>
#include <dsp_data_util.c>
//#include <pcd_traps.c> // Include for Debug: Modify TrapPutc(char c) using "fputc(c, SPECTRUM);" in both cases
//--------------------------3Bee Library--------------------------------------//
#include <Lib/main.h>
#include <Lib/fft_3Bee.h>
#include <Lib/MCP346.c>
//-----------------------------ISRs Definitions-------------------------------//
//External ISR used to acquire data from ADC
#INT_EXT1
void MCP346_manager()
{
//Isr code...
}
//-----------------------------Foos Definitions-------------------------------//
//Every time it is switched on again for anything, I initialize//
void DsPic_Init()
{
wk_cause = restart_cause();
output_low(LED_ONBOARD);
enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
}
//SPECTRUM Driver Foos//
void SPECTRUM_Init()
{
DsPic_Init();
delay_ms(1000);
MCP346_Restart();
fft_init();
output_high(LED_ONBOARD);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[0]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[1]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[2]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[3]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[4]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[5]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[6]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
output_low(LED_ONBOARD);
}
//
[.....]
//
//****************************************************************************//
// Main Loop //
//****************************************************************************//
void main(void)
{
SPECTRUM_Init();
while(TRUE)
{
//Application stuff...
}
}
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I perform successfully hex file bootloader via uart (I checked in debug ACK and data flow and work fine) but I have a problem with UART when I reach this point:
| Code: |
output_high(LED_ONBOARD);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[0]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[1]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[2]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[3]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[4]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[5]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
while(!kbhit(SPECTRUM));
THS_array[6]=fgetc(SPECTRUM);
output_low(LED_ONBOARD);
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The led turns on, I send the bytes but the application stops in the first while like UART is not working anymore...
FUSES are the same (I checked LST files of bootloader and application):
| Code: |
Configuration Fuses:
Word 3L: FFCF ICSP1 NOJTAG NODEBUG
H: 0000
Word 4L: FFFF NOALTI2C1 NOALTI2C2 WDTWIN_25%
H: 0000
Word 5L: FF7F WPOSTS16 WPRES128 PLLWAIT WINDIS NOWDT
H: 0000
Word 6L: FFDF NOPR NOOSCIO NOIOL1WAY
H: 0000
Word 7L: FFF9 FRC_PLL IESO
H: 0000
Word 8L: FFFF NOWRT NOPROTECT
H: 0000
Word 9L: FFFF
H: 0000
Word 10L: FFFF
H: 0000
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Please help me!
regards,
Marco |
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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 4:04 am |
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The application also includes main.h:
| Code: |
// I define all the delays,variables,fuses,pins and costants // //La scheda รจ 3.3V o 3.6V?
#ifndef __MAIN_H
#define __MAIN_H
#FUSES NOPROTECT // Allow a Programmer device (eg. Pickit) to read Microcontroller firmware
#FUSES NOIOL1WAY // Used to enable peripheral deselection (useful to reduce power-consumption )
#use delay(internal=20MHz,clock_out)
//-----------------------------Global Constants-------------------------------//
[...]
// SPECTRUM Pins Definition //
// SPECTRUM DsPIC is Slave, Control Module PIC18F is Master //
// Generic Pins
#define LED_ONBOARD PIN_B4 // Led on Board
// ISRs
#define IRQ_INT1 PIN_B13 // Interrupt 1 ADC triggers ISR on DsPIC
#PIN_SELECT INT1=IRQ_INT1
// PIC18F(MASTER)-DsPIC(SLAVE) UART
#define UART_2_TX PIN_B11 // DsPIC UART2 TX
#define UART_2_RX PIN_B12 // DsPIC UART2 RX
#PIN_SELECT U2TX=UART_2_TX
#PIN_SELECT U2RX=UART_2_RX
#use rs232(uart2,baud=115200,PARITY=N, BITS=8, ERRORS, RECEIVE_BUFFER=100, stream=SPECTRUM)
// DsPIC-ADC SPI
#define SPI1_PIN_SELECT PIN_B6 // DsPIC-ADC SPI1 CHIP_SELECT
#use spi(MASTER,SPI1, BITS=8, MSB_FIRST, MODE=3, stream=SLAVE_ADC)
//-----------------------------Global Variables----------------------------------//
[....]
//-----------------------------Foos Prototypes-----------------------------------//
[....]
#endif
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Moreover the UART issue persists both I start application suddenly after a bootloader reflash and also when I reprogram, turn-off DSPIC, turn-on, enter directly in application avoiding bootloader branch... |
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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 4:34 am |
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I noted that 33EP512GP502.h file does not contain NOIOL1WAY and NOPROTECT fuses...
| Code: |
//////// Program memory: 175094x24 Data RAM: 49152 Stack: 31
//////// I/O: 21 Analog Pins: 6
//////// Fuses: ICSP3,ICSP2,ICSP1,JTAG,DEBUG,ALTI2C1,ALTI2C2,WDTWIN_75%
//////// Fuses: WDTWIN_50%,WDTWIN_37%,WDTWIN_25%,WPOSTS1,WPOSTS2,WPOSTS3
//////// Fuses: WPOSTS4,WPOSTS5,WPOSTS6,WPOSTS7,WPOSTS8,WPOSTS9,WPOSTS10
//////// Fuses: WPOSTS11,WPOSTS12,WPOSTS13,WPOSTS14,WPOSTS15,WPOSTS16
//////// Fuses: WPRES32,WPRES128,PLLWAIT,WINDIS,WDT,EC,XT,HS,NOPR,OSCIO
//////// Fuses: IOL1WAY,CKSFSM,CKSNOFSM,NOCKSNOFSM,FRC,FRC_PLL,PR,PR_PLL
//////// Fuses: LPRC,FRC_PS,IESO,WRT,PROTECT
////////
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Is it a problem ?? |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19326
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 6:42 am |
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No. 'NO', means 'turn off this fuse'. So the NOIOL1WAY setting turns off
IOL1WAY fuse. Same for PROTECT. The listing shows this.
Check your stack usage at the top of the listing. You don't give any idea of
how large the program is, but having to expand the stack is normal on
any code where a lot of maths, or I/O is done. I'd suspect you are
overflowing the stack. |
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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 6:57 am |
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This is stack info from LST file:
| Code: |
CCS PCD C Compiler, Version 5.115, 84 03-lug-24 18:05
Filename: C:\Users\3Bee\MPLABXProjects\Hive_Tech_V1\build\default\production\main.lst
ROM used: 6288 bytes (2%)
Largest free fragment is 65536
RAM used: 13743 (28%) at main() level
13953 (28%) worst case
Stack used: 82 locations (42 in main + 40 for interrupts)
Stack size: 128
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Is it a problem ? How can I fix this problem ?
I really need uart communication...
Regards,
Marco |
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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 7:22 am |
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Maybe I have to define LOADER_PAGES ??
| Code: |
//// Depending on the PIC the bootloader is being built for or if ////
//// changes are made to the code the bootloader may not fit in the ////
//// program memory set a side for it by default for this example. ////
//// If that happens the size set aside for the bootloader can be ////
//// changed by defining LOADER_PAGES to the number of erase pages ////
//// to set aside for it before the pcd_bootloader.h is included, ////
//// this define must be made in both the bootloader and application ////
//// programs for the bootloader to work correctly. ////
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How can I compute the correct value ? |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19326
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 7:37 am |
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Two parts.
First on the stack, expand this to at least 200 bytes. Say 256. Use #build
to set this. This is the main code.
On the bootloader size, build the bootloader. Then look at it's size. You need
to set it's pages used to the next page size over your size. Your bootloader
does not look much larger than standard, but it could be that it is going too
large. |
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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 7:44 am |
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So If I understood correctly:
Flash erase size 1024 instructions (in PCD 3072 bytes) info from datasheet.
bootloader hex file properties tells me size is 12.746 bytes.
so Loader_Pages = 12746/3072 = 4.15 -> LOADER_PAGES = 5
is it correct ? Have I to define loader_pages both in bootloader and application code ? Where ?
How can I enlarge stack using build ? could you provide me an example ?
Where Have I to put this directive ? Both application and bootloader ? |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19326
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 8:02 am |
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No. Look at the size at the top of the listing, not the hex file size. The latter
will be much bigger. That is huge for a bootloader. The standard PCD
bootloader compiles to just over 2Kbytes. ROM used figure.
You just define LOADER_PAGES before loading pcd_bootloader.h.
I'd suspect you will need 3 pages, so:
| Code: |
#define LOADER_PAGES 3
#include "pcd_bootloader.h"
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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 8:07 am |
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I have:
| Code: |
CCS PCD C Compiler, Version 5.115, 84 04-lug-24 16:05
Filename: C:\Users\3Bee\MPLABXProjects\Hive_Tech_V1\build\default\production\main.lst
ROM used: 2324 bytes (1%)
Largest free fragment is 65536
RAM used: 4468 (9%) at main() level
4541 (9%) worst case
Stack used: 80 locations (42 in main + 38 for interrupts)
Stack size: 128
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So LOADER_PAGES is ??
| Code: |
#define _bootloader
#define BOOTLOADER_MODE2X
#define BOOTLOADER_STREAM SPECTRUM
#define LOADER_PAGES 3
#include <pcd_bootloader.h>
#include <loader_pcd.c>
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Is correct ??
Last edited by Marco27293 on Thu Jul 04, 2024 8:09 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 8:08 am |
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Please, give me example in order to use #build and expand stack...
Do I need it only in application or also bootloader code ?
In application I have:
| Code: |
#use delay(internal=20MHz,clock_out)
#build(STACK=256)
// Fom lst:
Stack used: 82 locations (42 in main + 40 for interrupts)
Stack size: 256
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I'm using LOADER_PAGES 5 (I also tried 3)....
The issue persists, UART2 seems blocked!! |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19326
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 9:37 am |
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You do realise that if you specify a receive buffer for the UART, you must
enable the receive interrupt for the UART (and GLOBAL)?. Won't work
otherwise.You don't show this in your init routine...... |
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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 9:39 am |
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| When I load the application without bootloader part it works fine... |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19326
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| Posted: Thu Jul 04, 2024 11:27 am |
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Change the UART setup in the bootloader to:
| Code: |
#use rs232(uart2,baud=115200,PARITY=N, BITS=8, ERRORS, stream=SPECTRUM)
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Having the buffer enabled here will completely b*884r things up. Having this
will create interrupt handler code in the bootloader. This will prevent the
bootloader's interrupt relocation code from working.
You had not said at any point that it was working without the bootloader...
 |
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Marco27293
Joined: 09 May 2020
Posts: 126
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| Posted: Fri Jul 05, 2024 2:19 am |
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OK.
I removed receive_buffer from bootloader part.
Can I keep it in application part ? Or could it be a problem ? |
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