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EEPROM 8-bit or 16-bit?

 
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ELCouz



Joined: 18 Jul 2007
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EEPROM 8-bit or 16-bit?
PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2015 3:37 pm     Reply with quote

I've been trying devices in the 24-bit opcode world...

On the 30F6014A, I have access to 4K of internal EEPROM.

I'm writing a function to write and read unsigned int32 directly to the EEPROM.

However from the CCS help file it's not very clear what type of int I expect to receive.

Quote:

Relevant Functions:


(8 bit or 16 bit depending on the device)


read_eeprom(address)
Reads the data EEPROM memory location



write_eeprom(address, value)
Erases and writes value to data EEPROM location address.



read_eeprom(address, [N])
Reads N bytes of data EEPROM starting at memory location address. The maximum return size is int64.

read_eeprom(address, [variable])
Reads from EEPROM to fill variable starting at address

read_eeprom(address, pointer, N)
Reads N bytes, starting at address, to pointer

write_eeprom(address, value)
Writes value to EEPROM address

write_eeprom(address, pointer, N)
Writes N bytes to address from pointer



Microchip datasheet talk about transferring data per chunk of words (so int16 right?)

I've always dealt with writes one byte at time on the PIC16/18 series.
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asmboy



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PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2015 5:38 pm     Reply with quote

although the 30F part in question can allow values less than 16 bits - for the purposes of the data sheet, a WORD for the EEPROM is still 16 bits ....

So what do you think when you read page 57 of the datasheet?
bkamen



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PostPosted: Wed Apr 08, 2015 10:29 pm     Reply with quote

Ultimately, it comes down to the datasize of the storage medium.

YES, you are still writing bytes.

One method I like it to put my entire config into a structure.

This can be a mix of anything. uint8, int16, floats, doesn't matter.

then I create a pointer to the structure when saving and step through the bytes of the struct and save/load them to/from the EEPROM/Flash.

Works swell.

-Ben
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Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Thu Apr 09, 2015 1:14 am     Reply with quote

The EEPROM functions on the 30F chips read and write 16bit words, not bytes.

If you look at the example. ex_intee.c, you will see them simply test for the compiler version:
Code:

#if defined(__PCD__)
 // dsPIC30F/dsPIC33F/PIC24 internal eeprom is 16bit wide
 typedef int16 INTEE;
#else
 typedef int8 INTEE;
#endif


and they then declare the value they are reading and writing as "INTEE value".

The manual is wrong, in that while it says that 'read_eeprom' returns either 8 or 16bit, on the write_eeprom function, it says that the value is 8bit. However it isn't. The function writes 16bit lumps on these larger PIC's.

So:
Code:

void weeprom(unsigned int16 addr, unsigned int16 val)
{
  write_eeprom(addr,val); 
}


Writes a 16bit value to the EEPROM.
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