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FJMSoft



Joined: 20 Oct 2013
Posts: 36

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Switch
PostPosted: Mon Apr 28, 2014 2:01 pm     Reply with quote

Hello.

I need to make a switch which in several cases I will have a common procedure (which is also a case) to do and dont want to copy in every case (to use less memory).
How can I do this?
Can I use a goto inside a switch?

Code:
switch (MODE) {
       case 1:
         //code
         goto common;
         break;

       case 2:
         //code
         goto common;
         break;

       case 3:
common://code
         break;


Also, as above, can I put the break inside an IF?
Code:
       case 3:
common: if (x=1) break;
         //code
         break;


Sorry for such donkey questions, I'm learning. The help dont have such information.
Thank you.
E_Blue



Joined: 13 Apr 2011
Posts: 417

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Switch
PostPosted: Mon Apr 28, 2014 2:29 pm     Reply with quote

You can put the case this way

Code:

switch (MODE) {
       case 1:
       case 3:
       case 5:
         //code
         goto common;
         break;

       case 2:
       case 4:
       case 6:
         //code
         goto common2;
         break;
}


I don't like to use goto's, I consider that as dirty code
Why no create a sub routine called Common() and call it?

Plus if you use goto's you don't need a break after since the code never come back to execute the break.

Part two

Break are used to get out of loops so if you use a break inside of an IF that is inside of a loop, like SWITCH, yes, its OK but it will ignore the rest of the code after it until the en of the SWITCH structure.
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Electric Blue
FJMSoft



Joined: 20 Oct 2013
Posts: 36

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PostPosted: Mon Apr 28, 2014 2:43 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks for the answer E_Blue.

Actually, I have made a code like this but it is failing and I cant find the error.
I think is something about the goto.

E_Blue, can I put the label (common in this case) inside another case as shown?

My code is like:
Code:
Case 1:
        //code
       goto common

Case 5:
common: If (x==7) break;
         //code <- it is doing this code even when x=7
         break;


I think a routine would be ok.
But, can I break the switch inside it?

Thank you again.
gpsmikey



Joined: 16 Nov 2010
Posts: 588
Location: Kirkland, WA

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PostPosted: Mon Apr 28, 2014 3:23 pm     Reply with quote

One note - it may have just been a typo on your part, but you had the statement "if (x=1) then" -- that will ALWAYS be true (and will set "x" equal to 1). The correct syntax is "if (x == 1) then" - what works even better to protect yourself (and myself) from that common mistake is to write it reversed - if you write it as " if ( 1=x) then" the compiler will kick it out as an error so you will see it and realize you meant "if (1 == x) then". I have shot myself in the foot a number of times with forgetting the second "=" sign in a conditional test (and the compiler says nothing, leaving you to stare at it for hours trying to figure out what is wrong!!)

mikey
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mikey
-- you can't have too many gadgets or too much disk space !
old engineering saying: 1+1 = 3 for sufficiently large values of 1 or small values of 3
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