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USART on PIC16F1947

 
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Noland



Joined: 11 Dec 2011
Posts: 11
Location: Thailand

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USART on PIC16F1947
PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2012 8:30 am     Reply with quote

Hello. If run 16F1947 at xtal 32MHz, USART error.
If run at xtal 8MHz or 4MHz USART work.
Code:

#include <16F1947.h>

#fuses INTRC_IO,NOWDT,BROWNOUT,PUT
#use delay(clock=32M)
#use rs232(baud=9600, UART1, ERRORS)

int8 i;
int16 cnt;               
#define delay_ms(x)            \
cnt = x;                              \
   while(cnt)                         \
       {                                 \
       for(i=0; i<8; i++)          \
          {                              \
           delay_cycles(250);    \
           delay_cycles(250);    \
           delay_cycles(250);    \
           delay_cycles(250);    \
          }                             \
       cnt--;                          \
       }
 
//====================================
void main()
{
   int8 c;
   
   printf("Start \n\r");

   while(TRUE)
   {
      c = getc();
      putc(c);
   }   
}
 

This code gives USART error.
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9162
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2012 10:01 am     Reply with quote

You have not setup the oscillator section ( the 'clock' ) correctly for 32MHz operation.

Please read the datasheet, and look at the diagram showing how the PIC can be configured for various 'clocks'.

The solution involves configuring the PLL into the clock section.
Noland



Joined: 11 Dec 2011
Posts: 11
Location: Thailand

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2012 12:00 pm     Reply with quote

the datasheet, page66

5.2.2.5 Internal Oscillator Frequency
Selection

32 MHz (requires 4X PLL)

but from http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=154871#154871 Post reply by PCM programmer using, that code USART WORK

Code:
#include <16F1823.H>
#fuses INTRC_IO,NOWDT,NOPROTECT,MCLR
#use delay(clock=32M) 


What is so? the datasheet 16f1823 page61 Internal Oscillator Frequency 32 MHz (requires 4X PLL)
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9162
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 14, 2012 2:23 pm     Reply with quote

Those are two different PICs.......
You have to configure your PIC as per IT'S datasheet...
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2012 2:37 pm     Reply with quote

If you need help with the UART on the 16F1947, then post your compiler version.

Also, in your post you refer to "xtal", which means a crystal, which means
this:
http://media.digikey.com/photos/ECS%20Photos/HC-49US.jpg
But your code shows "INTRC_IO" which is the internal oscillator, and does
not use a crystal.

But to repeat, make sure you post your compiler version.
Noland



Joined: 11 Dec 2011
Posts: 11
Location: Thailand

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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2012 9:46 pm     Reply with quote

CCS V4.107
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2012 10:56 pm     Reply with quote

I was unable to make my 16F1947 breadboard work. Without that board,
it's not nearly as easy to find the problem. So I think I'm going to give up
on this problem. I'm just too busy at work to spend any more time on it.
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