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USB and Crystal frequency

 
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kender



Joined: 09 Aug 2004
Posts: 768
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USB and Crystal frequency
PostPosted: Mon May 23, 2011 1:03 pm     Reply with quote

Colleagues,

I wrote a working code based USB HID example (fuses that set the clock are below). USB host successfully enumerates my device if it has 20MHz crystal (xtal).
Code:
#include <18F2550.h>
#device ICD = TRUE
#fuses HSPLL, NOWDT, NOPROTECT, NOLVP, NODEBUG, USBDIV, PLL5, CPUDIV1, VREGEN
#use delay(clock = 48000000)

#define USB_HID_DEVICE  TRUE

// ...

How can I make it work with 12MHz crystal? If I simply install a 12MHz crystal, USB host doesn’t enumerate my device, although the rest of the firmware runs (with slower timing, of course).

I bet, this subject came up in the forum before, but I couldn’t find those threads.

Any suggestion, insight or reference is really appreciated!

Cheers,
- Nick
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PCM programmer



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PostPosted: Mon May 23, 2011 1:11 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:

USB host successfully enumerates my device if it has 20MHz crystal.

#include <18F2550.h>
#device ICD = TRUE
#fuses HSPLL, NOWDT, NOPROTECT, NOLVP, NODEBUG, USBDIV, PLL5, CPUDIV1, VREGEN
#use delay(clock = 48000000)

The PLL requires a 4 MHz input. The fuse shown in bold is the pre-scaler.
20 MHz / 5 = 4 MHz. Look in the 18F2550.h file to see other available
pre-scaler values for that fuse.
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