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More function for Keypad 4x4 with 18F452

 
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hvthien



Joined: 14 Dec 2011
Posts: 1

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More function for Keypad 4x4 with 18F452
PostPosted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 2:46 am     Reply with quote

Dear All!

This is first time I work with PIC.
I want you help me about Keypad 4x4.

I use CCS to Coding for 18F452.
My project use library: #include (Thien_kbd.c) as below:
Code:

// config in File main.h as below
/*//Keypad connection:
#define row0 PIN_D0
#define row1 PIN_D1
#define row2 PIN_D2
#define row3 PIN_D3
#define col0 PIN_D4
#define col1 PIN_D5
#define col2 PIN_D6
#define col3 PIN_D7*/

// Keypad layout:
char const KEYS[4][4] =
{{'0','1','2','3'},
 {'4','5','6','7'},
 {'8','9','A','B'},
 {'C','D','E','F'}};


#define KBD_DEBOUNCE_FACTOR 33 // Set this number to apx n/333 where
// n is the number of times you expect
// to call kbd_getc each second

void kbd_init()
{
//set_tris_b(0xF0);
//output_b(0xF0);
port_b_pullups(true); 
}

short int ALL_ROWS (void)
{
if(input (row0) & input (row1) & input (row2) & input (row3))
   return (0);
else
   return (1);
}



char kbd_getc()
{
static byte kbd_call_count;
static short int kbd_down;
static char last_key;
static byte col;

byte kchar;
byte row;

kchar='\0';

if(++kbd_call_count>KBD_DEBOUNCE_FACTOR)
  {
   switch (col)
     {
      case 0:
        output_low(col0);
        output_high(col1);
        output_high(col2);
        output_high(col3);
        break;
   
      case 1:
        output_high(col0);
        output_low(col1);
        output_high(col2);
        output_high(col3);
        break;

      case 2:
        output_high(col0);
        output_high(col1);
        output_low(col2);
        output_high(col3);
        break;

      case 3:
        output_high(col0);
        output_high(col1);
        output_high(col2);
        output_low(col3);
        break;
      }

   if(kbd_down)
     {
      if(!ALL_ROWS())
        {
         kbd_down=false;
         kchar=last_key;
         last_key='\0';
        }
     }
   else
     {
      if(ALL_ROWS())
        {
         if(!input (row0))
            row=0;
         else if(!input (row1))
            row=1;
         else if(!input (row2))
            row=2;
         else if(!input (row3))
            row=3;

         last_key =KEYS[row][col];
         kbd_down = true;
        }
      else
        {
         ++col;
         if(col==4)
            col=0;
        }
     }
   kbd_call_count=0;
  }
return(kchar);
}

Run was OK.
But now I want have more function:
1. Press and Hold key
Example: if hold the key number 1 for more 2 sec then: kchar have a value to doing to use in main.c
2. Press 2 keys
Example: if press key number 1 & 2 then: kchar have a other value

Thanks a lot.
Hoang Van Thien
VietnamAirlines.
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