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Scaled Integer Math

 
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Rodders



Joined: 04 Mar 2010
Posts: 12
Location: Birmingham

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Scaled Integer Math
PostPosted: Mon Apr 12, 2010 9:58 am     Reply with quote

Hi guys,

I have been writing a program whereby I need to use integers instead of floats because floating point calculation will take more time in a system I need to be processing data as quickly as possible.

I thought that the basic way of using scaled integers is that you scale them using a scale factor and then scale them down. I have written this code below and so far it's plain outright not working.

Note that the maximum possible value I can get is 124 and all the time it seems that the PIC is getting the maximum value regardless of the different situations and readings.
Code:

   SIGNED int scaleFactor = 256;


   SIGNED int kp = 655; // actual value: 6.55
   SIGNED int ki = 1; // actual value: 0.01
   SIGNED int kd = 657; //actual value: 65.7

  //scale the constants
   kp = kp * scaleFactor;
   ki = ki * scaleFactor;
   kd = kd * scaleFactor;

error = testError (Port_A.sensors1, Port_A.sensors2, Port_A.sensors3, Port_A.sensors4, Port_A.sensors5, Port_A.sensors6);
      integral = integral + error;
      derivative = error - lastError;
     
      //scale the variables
      error = error * scaleFactor;
      integral = integral * scaleFactor;
      derivative = derivative * scaleFactor;
     
      //scaling back
      turnCorrection = ( (kp * error) / scaleFactor) + ( (kd * derivative) / scaleFactor) + ( (ki * integral) / scaleFactor);



Thanks in advance
bungee-



Joined: 27 Jun 2007
Posts: 206

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PostPosted: Mon Apr 12, 2010 10:43 am     Reply with quote

SIGNED int kp = 655; // actual value: 6.55 <--- this will not work, because you are using 8 bit integers....

You should declare it like: SIGNED int16 kp = ......

So look at your other variables for this Wink
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