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i2c problems

 
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ncvnmarket



Joined: 24 Oct 2009
Posts: 12

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i2c problems
PostPosted: Sat Oct 24, 2009 7:49 pm     Reply with quote

Hi guys,
I'd like to send data from master (in one PIC 16f877a) and receive the data from slave (in another PIC 16f877a). I don't know why the code does not work right. I check the output from the master and clk and sda look fine, but when I connect two lines to slave then check the signal again, the clock is low (0) and the data is high (1). Here is my code:


Master:
Code:

#include <16F877A.h>
#device adc=8
#fuses NOWDT,RC, NOPUT, NOPROTECT, NODEBUG, BROWNOUT, LVP, NOCPD, NOWRT
#use delay(clock=20000000)

#use I2C(master, sda=PIN_C4, scl=PIN_C3)

void sendData(BYTE data);
void main()
{

   setup_adc_ports(NO_ANALOGS);
   setup_adc(ADC_OFF);
   setup_psp(PSP_DISABLED);
   setup_spi(FALSE);
   setup_timer_0(RTCC_INTERNAL|RTCC_DIV_1);
   setup_timer_1(T1_DISABLED);
   setup_timer_2(T2_DISABLED,0,1);
   setup_comparator(NC_NC_NC_NC);
   setup_vref(FALSE);

    while (1){
      delay_ms (5);
      sendData(0b11111111);
     }

}

void sendData(BYTE data){
   i2c_start();    // Start condition
   delay_cycles(5);
   i2c_write(0xa0);// Device address
   delay_cycles(5);
   i2c_write(data);// Low byte of command
   delay_cycles(5);
   i2c_stop();
}


Slave:
Code:

#include <16F877A.h>
#device adc=8
#fuses NOWDT,RC, NOPUT, NOPROTECT, NODEBUG, BROWNOUT, LVP, NOCPD, NOWRT
#use delay(clock=20000000)

#use i2c(SLAVE, SDA=PIN_C4, SCL=PIN_C3, address=0xa0)

unsigned int dat;

#INT_SSP
void ssp_interupt ()
{
   //clear_interrupt(int_SSP);
   //while(!i2c_poll()) ;
   dat = i2c_read();
   i2c_write(0);
}


void main()
{
   set_tris_c(0xFF);

   setup_adc_ports(NO_ANALOGS);
   setup_adc(ADC_OFF);
   setup_psp(PSP_DISABLED);
   setup_spi(FALSE);
   setup_timer_0(RTCC_INTERNAL|RTCC_DIV_1);
   setup_timer_1(T1_DISABLED);
   setup_timer_2(T2_DISABLED,0,1);
   setup_comparator(NC_NC_NC_NC);
   setup_vref(FALSE);

   enable_interrupts(INT_SSP);      //enable I2C interrupts
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);

   //dat=0;

   while(1){
     // while(!i2c_poll()) ;
     // dat = i2c_read();
      if (dat==0b11111111) {
         output_high(PIN_A0);
      } else {
         output_low(PIN_A0);
      }
   }
}

I want to compare the received data and sending data and ensure that it is same.

Thanks.
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 24, 2009 9:15 pm     Reply with quote

Try the test given in this post:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=37876&start=1
Remember to include the pull-up resistors. If it doesn't work, then post
your PICs (master and slave) and your compiler version.

More information:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=39242
ncvnmarket



Joined: 24 Oct 2009
Posts: 12

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PostPosted: Sun Oct 25, 2009 4:11 am     Reply with quote

I followed the code you gave me and modified it and It works...
Thanks so much
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