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i am having doubt in sizeof(arrayname[])/sizeof(datatype)

 
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gopalakrishnan



Joined: 18 Jun 2010
Posts: 25

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i am having doubt in sizeof(arrayname[])/sizeof(datatype)
PostPosted: Wed Aug 25, 2010 7:26 am     Reply with quote

I am using ccs c 4.093 version compiler. Does this compiler support
sizeof(arrayname)/sizeof(datatype);
This is the syntax to determine the size of an array. I used this above syntax in ccs to determine the array size. I am getting wrong array size.

If above mentioned ccs version compiler support these function, then is there any other function to determine the size of an array ?

Thanks in advance.
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19443

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 25, 2010 8:42 am     Reply with quote

What are you actually seeing 'wrong'?. Make sure there is not something silly happening, like the data type you are putting the result into being too small.
Just tried a really basic test with your compiler version:
Code:

#include "C:\Program Files\PICC\USBtest\test4680.h"
float test[300];

void main()
{
   int16 length;

   length=sizeof(test)/sizeof(float);
   printf("%3lu/n/r",length;
   
   while(true) ;
}

With just basic serial setups, aqnd fuses in the 'test4680' include, and it happily prints "300".

Best Wishes
Ken Johnson



Joined: 23 Mar 2006
Posts: 197
Location: Lewisburg, WV

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 25, 2010 12:04 pm     Reply with quote

I use this macro:

#define nElements(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))

Ken
gopalakrishnan



Joined: 18 Jun 2010
Posts: 25

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hai regarding macro
PostPosted: Thu Aug 26, 2010 10:35 pm     Reply with quote

what is macro?
#define nElements(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
what it mean?
ckielstra



Joined: 18 Mar 2004
Posts: 3680
Location: The Netherlands

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PostPosted: Thu Aug 26, 2010 11:57 pm     Reply with quote

A macro is a standard command from C. Look this up into your C language book. If that doesn't make it clear to you, then use the internet to find some more explanations. Sorry, I don't to sound unhelpful, but a teaching book can explain this much better than I can do in a couple of lines.

What the given macro does is the same thing your code does, but instead of specifying the data type it uses the size of the first element in the array. Just a clever way of removing one variable to be specified.
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