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Timer0 weird count

 
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loginatnine



Joined: 07 Oct 2008
Posts: 8

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Timer0 weird count
PostPosted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 4:44 pm     Reply with quote

Hi
I'm using this code and from what I read, this code should increment the "time" variable each 1.024ms. But, from what I can see on my lcd, it seems to go 20 times slower than that, 0.05 on my lcd look like 1 second...I'm using a 4MHz crystal.

Code:

#include<16F877A.H>
#device PASS_STRINGS = IN_RAM
#use delay(clock=4000000)
#include<stdio.h>
#fuses HS

void lcd_init(void);
void lcd_clear(void);
void lcd_print(char*);

float time=0;
char strtime[80];

void main(void)
{
   lcd_init();
   lcd_clear();
   SET_TIMER0(0);
   setup_timer_0(RTCC_INTERNAL|RTCC_8_BIT|RTCC_DIV_4);
   while(1)
   {
      if(GET_TIMER0()==255)
      {
         time =time+0.001024;
         sprintf(strtime,"%3.5f",time);
         lcd_clear();
         lcd_print(strtime);
      }
   }      
}

Thanks!
loginatnine



Joined: 07 Oct 2008
Posts: 8

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 5:11 pm     Reply with quote

Ok I understand, thanks for your help. There is something else I'm wondering, I read that the timer0 is a 8bit timer so it counts up to 255 and then go back to 0. If this is true, how come this code write something on my lcd?

Code:
void main(void)
{
   lcd_init();
   lcd_clear();
   SET_TIMER0(0);
   setup_timer_0(RTCC_INTERNAL|RTCC_8_BIT|RTCC_DIV_256);
   while(1)
   {
      if(GET_TIMER0()==277)
      {
         time =time+0.065536;
         sprintf(strtime,"%3.5f",time);
         lcd_clear();
         lcd_print(strtime);
      }
   }      
}
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 5:14 pm     Reply with quote

The '277' value is truncated to an 8 bit value. It's 0x115 in hex notation.
When it's truncated to 8 bits, it becomes 0x15. Your code detects the
0x15 value in the if() statement.
loginatnine



Joined: 07 Oct 2008
Posts: 8

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 5:20 pm     Reply with quote

PCM programmer wrote:
The '277' value is truncated to an 8 bit value. It's 0x115 in hex notation.
When it's truncated to 8 bits, it becomes 0x15. Your code detects the
0x15 value in the if() statement.


you rock, thanks a billion times for the very useful infos!!
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