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ibg
Joined: 19 Nov 2003 Posts: 22
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Temperature sensor LM75 |
Posted: Wed Sep 22, 2004 5:35 am |
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Hi,
I have been reading the datasheet for the temperature sensor LM75 and is said that the temperature value is represented by 9 bits in 2 complement.
If I read two bytes in order to read such value, do I have to program some special case in order to know if the temperature is negative or positive?
Code: |
// bytes variables which will store the temp. value
byte temp_high, temp_low
i2c_start()
i2c_write(TEMP_SENSOR | 1);
temp_high= i2c_read();
temp_low= i2c_read();
i2c_stop();
if (temp_low == 0x80) // To find out if the temp is .5 or .0
{
sprintf(the_temp,"%d.5\n",temp_high);
}
else
{
sprintf(the_temp,"%d.0\n",temp_high);
}
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Doing that, does 'sprintf' know about the 2 complement representation of temp_high?
Thanks for your help,
ibg
P.S: I don't have this chip with me. That's why I can't test it ;-) |
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godinel claudiu Guest
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lm75 multiple senzors on i2c 2 wire bus |
Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 7:45 pm |
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Ok... guys now here is the program that reds more temperature sensors lm75 -cim5 connected to a i2c 2 wire bus.
all you need to do is ad if and Lm75_wite_n and lm75_read_n and change tehe last if....hope you like it..
I will try to make a dallas 1 wire bus now, and make it so send data to the rs232 to output it nice in some plots...
But first i must get some ds1820 or ds18s20 or ds18b20 , and i only found ds18s20+, does anyone know the difference ?
#include <16F870.h>
#use delay(clock=4000000)
#fuses XT,NOWDT,PUT,NOPROTECT,BROWNOUT,NOLVP,NOCPD,NOWRT,NODEBUG
#define SDA_PIN PIN_C2 // i2c serial data in/out
#define SCL_PIN PIN_C3 // i2c serial clock
#define p1 PIN_A3
#define LM75_WRITE1 0x90 // 1001 0000
#define LM75_READ1 0x91 // 1001 0001
#define LM75_WRITE2 0x9e // 1001 1110
#define LM75_READ2 0x9f // 1001 1111
#use i2c(master,sda=SDA_PIN, scl=SCL_PIN)
int8 dataH,dataL,temp,senz,x;
int1 flgSign;
char grad;
void i2c_init(void)
{
output_high( SCL_PIN );
output_high( SDA_PIN );
}
void lm75_start(int8 x)
{
i2c_start();
if (x==1) i2c_write(LM75_WRITE1);
else i2c_write(LM75_WRITE2);
i2c_write(0x01); // Pointer Byte
i2c_write(0x00); // Configuration Byte (operating)
i2c_stop();
}
void lm75_setandread(int8 x)
{
i2c_start();
if (x==1) i2c_write(LM75_WRITE1);
else i2c_write(LM75_WRITE2);
i2c_write(0x00); // Pointer Byte
i2c_start();
if (x==1) i2c_write(LM75_READ1);
else i2c_write(LM75_READ2);
dataH = i2c_read(); // with ACK
dataL = i2c_read(0); // with NOACK
i2c_stop();
}
#include <lcdme.c>
main() {
i2c_init();
delay_ms( 10 );
lcd_init();
senz=1;
grad=223;
while(1)
{
lcd_gotoxy(1,1);
printf(lcd_putc,"Senz");
lcd_gotoxy(6,1);
printf(lcd_putc,"%u =",senz);
lm75_start(senz);
delay_ms( 30 );
lm75_setandread(senz);
//lm75_shutdown();
delay_ms( 100 );
// Stabileste valoarea/semnul temperaturii (in 0,5 grade Celsius)
flgSign = 0;
if( bit_test( dataH, 7 ) ){ // semn negativ (bit-ul 7 setat)
flgSign = 1;
dataH = ( 0xFF - dataH + 1 );
}
dataH = ( dataH << 1 );
if( bit_test( dataL, 7 ) ) // 0,5 grade (bit-ul 7 setat)
dataH |= 0x01;
// Ajusteaza valoarea temperaturii (cu +2 grade) (4 unitati de 0,5 grade)
if (senz==1) dataH -= 25 ;
if (senz==2) dataH -= 33 ;
dataL += 128 ;
temp=dataH;
lcd_gotoxy(1,2);
printf(lcd_putc,"Tmp");
lcd_gotoxy(5,2);
printf(lcd_putc,"%u" ,dataH);
lcd_gotoxy(7,2);
printf(lcd_putc,"%cC",grad);
if (!input(p1)) {senz=senz+1; if(senz==3) senz=1;}
delay_ms(100);
}}
// made by Godinel Claudiu
// made by Godinel Claudiu
// made by Godinel Claudiu
//mess id claudiu_godinel for further questions |
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Humberto
Joined: 08 Sep 2003 Posts: 1215 Location: Buenos Aires, La Reina del Plata
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Posted: Tue Mar 20, 2007 10:28 pm |
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Quote: |
But first i must get some ds1820 or ds18s20 or ds18b20 , and i only found ds18s20+, does anyone know the difference ?
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Architecture:
The DS18S20 uses a bandgap temperature sensing architecture
The DS1820 uses the dual-oscillator architecture.
This architectural difference is invisible to the user.
Specification Differences:
The primary specification difference between the two parts is the temperature conversion time:
DS1820 = 500ms (max)
DS18S20 = 750ms (max).
Software Compatibility:
The DS1820 DS18S20 Digital Thermometer provides 9 bit centigrade temperature measurements
and are software compatible in most applications.
The DS18B20 Digital Thermometer provides 9 to 12–bit centigrade temperature measurements
and has an alarm function with nonvolatile user-programmable upper and lower trigger points.
Hardware Compatibility:
The DS1820 DS18S20 and DS18B20 communicates over a 1-Wire bus that by definition requires
only one data line (and ground) for communication with a central microprocessor.
Humberto |
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godinel claudiu Guest
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thanks for the specifications about ds1820's |
Posted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 1:41 am |
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hei..Thanks... did'nt know allu sad about them...
But does someone know someting about ds18s20+ ?
I would like to mention that
Ds18b20 is compatible with ds1822 & and can be user on 9 or 12 bits of rezolution.
And Ds18s20 is compatible whit Ds1820 and have 9 bits of rezolution. |
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Humberto
Joined: 08 Sep 2003 Posts: 1215 Location: Buenos Aires, La Reina del Plata
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Posted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 4:51 am |
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Quote: |
But does someone know someting about ds18s20+ ?
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A plus (+) in the part number indicates lead-free, the device keeps its functionalities.
Humberto |
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