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How to store float in EEPROM??

 
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Falgellus



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 8

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How to store float in EEPROM??
PostPosted: Wed Mar 29, 2006 9:08 am     Reply with quote

If you see the ccs help you can find this:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
How do I write variables to EEPROM that are not a byte?

The following is an example of how to read and write a floating point number from/to EEPROM. The same concept may be used for structures, arrays or any other type.


· n is an offset into the eeprom.
· For floats you must increment it by 4.
· For example if the first float is at 0 the second
· one should be at 4 and the third at 8.

WRITE_FLOAT_EXT_EEPROM(long int n, float data) {
int i;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
write_eeprom(i + n, *(&data + i) ) ;
}

float READ_FLOAT_EXT_EEPROM(long int n) {
int i;
float data;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
*(&data + i) = read_eeprom(i + n);

return(data);
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

I tried it but seems to have problems in this expression:

*(&data + i) = read_eeprom(i + n);


I tryed doing test for a lot of time but the best I can get is these functions that runs well:


WriteFloatToEEprom( byte Addr, float data )
{
int32 a;
a = (int32) ( data * (float)100 );

Write_EEPROM ( Addr , (byte) ( a & 0x000000FF ) );
Write_EEPROM ( Addr +1, (byte) (( a & ( 0x0000FF00 ) ) >> 8 ) );
Write_EEPROM ( Addr +2, (byte) (( a & ( 0x00FF0000 ) ) >> 16 ) );
Write_EEPROM ( Addr +3, (byte) (( a & ( 0xFF000000 ) ) >> 24 ) );

}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float ReadFloatFromEEprom( byte Addr )
{
float data;
int32 d2;

d2 = (int32) Read_EEPROM ( Addr );
data = (float)d2;
d2 = (int32) Read_EEPROM ( Addr+1 ) ;
data = data + (float)( d2 << 8 );
d2 = (int32) Read_EEPROM ( Addr+2 ) ;
data = data + (float)( d2 << 16 );
d2 = (int32) Read_EEPROM ( Addr+3 ) ;
data = data + (float)( d2 << 24 );
data = (float) (( data / 100.00) + 0.000001 );

return(data);
}


Have anybody a better way?

THANK YOU VERY MUCH


Paolo
Ttelmah
Guest







PostPosted: Wed Mar 29, 2006 9:38 am     Reply with quote

You need to change the way the address arithmetic is done. Use:
Code:

WRITE_FLOAT_EXT_EEPROM(long int n, float data) {
  int i;
 
  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    write_eeprom(i + n, *(((int *)&data) + i) ) ;
}


The same needs to be done to the read functions.
The problem is that the functions were probably written a _long_ time ago. When CCS was a lot younger, it (incorrectly), assumed that a 'pointer', always addressed a byte, so taking the pointer and adding 'i', moved you forward one byte. Now CCS (correctly) implements pointers, so if you take a pointer to a float, and increment it, it moves forward by four bytes...
The change to the code, 'casts' the float pointer, into an integer pointer (int *), and _then_ performs the arithmetic, resulting in the correct result.

Best Wishes
Falgellus



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 8

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 29, 2006 11:38 am     Reply with quote

Thank you very much Ttelmah, changing as you said all is ok.

Bye
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