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How do you detect a parity error with a software USART?

 
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hentropy



Joined: 27 Oct 2004
Posts: 6
Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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How do you detect a parity error with a software USART?
PostPosted: Sat Oct 30, 2004 12:52 am     Reply with quote

Hi guys,

I would really appreciate your assistance for this beginner's problem:

I'm using the software USART of a PIC16F874 to receive information for display on an LCD panel. I noticed that there are occasional errors in my transmission, so I decided to enable Even parity.

Code:
#include <16f874.h>
#fuses XT,NOWDT,NOPROTECT,PUT,NOLVP
#use delay( clock=4000000 )
#use rs232( baud=1200, parity=E, bits=8, xmit=PIN_A4, rcv=PIN_A5, errors )


Unfortunately, RS232_ERRORS doesn't work with the software USART, giving an "Undefined identifier" compiler error (although the documentation says it's suppose to have some use). Therefore, I don't think I can test for any error conditions.

How would you guys do it?
ckielstra



Joined: 18 Mar 2004
Posts: 3680
Location: The Netherlands

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 30, 2004 8:15 am     Reply with quote

Quote:
Unfortunately, RS232_ERRORS doesn't work with the software USART, giving an "Undefined identifier" compiler error

From the documentation you can conclude the RS232_ERRORS variable in a No UART configuration only has a purpose when using 9 data bits and/or the FLOAT_HIGH option. You are using neither of these settings and therefor the variable is optimized away causing your error.

But then, you start wondering how the compiler can ever return a parity error... Being curious I looked into the code generated for the RS-232 software receive and it turns out the parity is not checked at all!!! The parity bit is just skipped and no checks are performed. I know the CCS documentation isn't perfect, but this omission surprises me a lot.
B.T.W. I checked in PCH v3.187
hentropy



Joined: 27 Oct 2004
Posts: 6
Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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PostPosted: Sun Oct 31, 2004 10:06 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks for your reply ckielstra. At least now i know there's _NO_ way to do that.
(I'm using PCM v 3.117.)
asmallri



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 1634
Location: Perth, Australia

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PostPosted: Mon Nov 01, 2004 4:26 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:
...At least now i know there's _NO_ way to do that.
Not quite. You can code your own software uart - then you can do whatever you want
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