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portB and momentary pushbutton?

 
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wynnet



Joined: 02 Dec 2003
Posts: 15

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portB and momentary pushbutton?
PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 12:03 pm     Reply with quote

Hi,
Assuming I have 3 momentary pushbutton on port B:7,6, and 5, but only focus on portB:7 here.
With the interrupt-on-change, for port B pin 7, on PIC18F452,
Assuming the pin is normally pull high.
When I press a button (HiToLow), this should give me one interrupt-on-change,
I suppose I need to do value=input_B() to clear the interrupt and see what pin goes to GND. I expect a LOW on pin 7 here.
So When I release the momentary pushbutton, do I get a second interrupt-on-change?
Please clarify this.
Also on the example EX_PBUTT.C, I don't understand:
when will the section after HIGHTOLOW execute?

#define LOWTOHIGH =TRUE
#define HIGHTOLOW = FALSE
#int_rb
void detect_rb_change() {
int current;
static int last=0;

set_tris_b(0xF0);
current=input_b();

#if LOWTOHIGH
if ((!bit_test(last,4))&&(bit_test(current,4))) {dbutton4=1;}
if ((!bit_test(last,5))&&(bit_test(current,5))) {dbutton5=1;}
if ((!bit_test(last,6))&&(bit_test(current,6))) {dbutton6=1;}
if ((!bit_test(last,7))&&(bit_test(current,7))) {dbutton7=1;}
#elif HIGHTOLOW
if ((!bit_test(current,4))&&(bit_test(last,4))) {dbutton4=1;}
if ((!bit_test(current,5))&&(bit_test(last,5))) {dbutton5=1;}
if ((!bit_test(current,6))&&(bit_test(last,6))) {dbutton6=1;}
if ((!bit_test(current,7))&&(bit_test(last,7))) {dbutton7=1;}
#endif

last=current;
}
SteveS



Joined: 27 Oct 2003
Posts: 126

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 1:07 pm     Reply with quote

Yes, it will interrupt at each change to any of the interupt-on-change inputs, so high-low and low-high each generate an interrupt.

I haven't used the ex_pbutt, but I think I see what you are asking. The section is a conditional compile. If the define is true, the section following it is compiled in. So in the example, since LOWTOHIGH is TRUE the 4 lines following #if LOWTOHIGH are compiled and the #elif (else if) section is skipped. To get the second section to compile LOWTOHIGH must be FALSE and HIGHTOLOW must be TRUE. If both are FALSE neither section is compiled in. Note these are at compile time not run time! Is that what you were asking about?

- SteveS
wynnet



Joined: 02 Dec 2003
Posts: 15

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portB and Momentary pushbutton
PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 2004 5:24 am     Reply with quote

Thank you Steve,
I appreciate your clarification especially the example, #if,

I need to do some more thinking to reduce one interrupt out of two interrupt-on-change.
SteveS



Joined: 27 Oct 2003
Posts: 126

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PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 2004 12:51 pm     Reply with quote

The #if structure is a standard c preprocessor directive - there are many sources that will help you there. Start with a Google search on condition inclusion in C.

I use the interrupt-on-change and just ignore the edge I don't need ( ie - enter the interrupt, check the edge, then process or return). Yes, you get extra interrupts, but generally it's no big deal - especially a pushbutton which doesn't occur often, unless it's not debounced; but that's another story.
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