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ceccargi
Joined: 31 Dec 2003 Posts: 1
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ONE SHOT on button |
Posted: Wed Dec 31, 2003 2:49 am |
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this program must to count the button on RB4 and when the counter is 10 I must have anomalia_livello_minimo=1. The program it's OK but if I remove delay_us(500) or printf at the end of the program the code not working roperly.
#include <16F876.h>
#use delay(clock=20000000)
#fuses NOWDT,HS, NOPROTECT
#use rs232(baud=19200,parity=N,xmit=PIN_C6,rcv=PIN_C7,bits=8)
void main()
{
short selettivita;
short reset;
short os_selettivita;
short old_selettivita;
short anomalia_livello_minimo;
short ready_stazione;
int step_ctrl_livello;
int conteggio_step_livello;
// Inizializzazione variabili per controllo livello minimo
step_ctrl_livello=10;
conteggio_step_livello=0;
// Inizializzazione variabili per controllo ONE-SHOT
os_selettivita=0;
old_selettivita=1;
while (TRUE)
{
selettivita=input(PIN_B4); // Segnale sensore selettivitą
livello_minimo=input(PIN_B5); // Segnale fotocellula livello minimo
carter=1; // Segnale micro passaggio copia
micro_passaggio_copie=input(PIN_B6); // Segnale micro passaggio copia
reset=input(PIN_B7); // Segnale reset
// Fronte sensore selettivitą
os_selettivita=0;
if (selettivita && !old_selettivita)
{
os_selettivita=1;
}
old_selettivita=selettivita;
// Segnale per elettrovalvola selettivitą
// Conteggio passi per livello minimo
if (os_selettivita && !livello_minimo)
{
conteggio_step_livello=conteggio_step_livello + 1;
}
// Anomalia per livello minimo raggiunto
if (conteggio_step_livello > step_ctrl_livello)
{
anomalia_livello_minimo=1;
}
// Reset step per controllo livello minimo
if (livello_minimo)
{
conteggio_step_livello=0;
}
// Segnale di ready stazione
if (carter && !(anomalia_livello_minimo))
{
ready_stazione=1;
}
else
{
ready_stazione=0;
}
// Reset delle anomalie
if (reset)
{
anomalia_manca=0;
anomalia_doppio=0;
anomalia_scarico=0;
anomalia_micro_passaggio_copie=0;
anomalia_livello_minimo=0;
}
if (ready_stazione)
{
output_high(PIN_C3);
}
else
{
output_low(PIN_C3);
}
delay_us(500);
//printf("Numero step per livello minimo %D \n\r",conteggio_step_livello);
}
} |
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Ttelmah Guest
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Re: ONE SHOT on button |
Posted: Wed Dec 31, 2003 5:18 am |
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ceccargi wrote: | this program must to count the button on RB4 and when the counter is 10 I must have anomalia_livello_minimo=1. The program it's OK but if I remove delay_us(500) or printf at the end of the program the code not working roperly.
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Not really reding the code (since the comments are unreadable to me), I can see one thing that might cause a problem. You have to remember just how fast a processor is. Without the delay (or the print, which takes quite a long time), the code will loop in only a few uSec. You are testing for the pin being 'high', so with even the shortest of button pushes, it will count up allmost immediately.
You need to detect 'key changes', rather than keys. Hence the detection should have something like:
Code: |
//declare this somewhere in main
int1 lastkey;
//Then
if (input(PIN_B4)) {
if (lastkey) {
//here a +ve edge has been seen on the key
lastkey=false;
//Have the rest of your keyhandler
}
}
else lastkey=true;
//Rest of code here
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The 'key detected' routine, will then only get executed, when 'lastkey' is true, and B4 is high. lastkey will be set to true, when B4 goes low, so the button press will only be seen once.
Even with this, if there is key 'bounce', lasting for more than the loop time of the main code, multiple edges can be seen for one contact. You might want to add a 'retest', like:
Code: |
if (input(PIN_B4)) {
delay_us(10);
if (input(PIN_B4) {
if (lastkey) {
//here a +ve edge has been seen on the key
lastkey=false;
//Have the rest of your keyhandler
}
}
}
else lastkey=true;
//Rest of code here
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With this, the key has to still be pressed after 10uSec, reducing the risk of spurious triggering.
Best Wishes |
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