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Any experience with Slave I2C

 
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Gerd



Joined: 15 Dec 2003
Posts: 6

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Any experience with Slave I2C
PostPosted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 3:44 am     Reply with quote

Hi everyone,

I'm seeing a I2C problem for the last couple of days.

I'm using 16f876 as master and 16f872 as slave processor. The ccs version is 3.180 and the Slave code is from Ex_slave.c

Now everything works fine on the workbench, I read analog data from the slave every 100ms. When I install it in a noisy (electrically) environmet communication stops aftre a few minutes.
The Master is still sending clock, but SDA is low, forever, Slave pulling it down.

I assum the Slave gets a spike, calls the interrupt routine and than gets no more data antill the master sends a new telegramm.

The processor is still doing the main loop, so it is not crashed.

I also can't get the I2C working again. Tried restart_cpu, SDA is low!

Any idea if it is a spike problem and how I can solve it. I don't mind if the I2C is looked for a few secunds, as long as I can detect the crash and restart it.


Slave code:

#INT_SSP
void ssp_interupt ()
{
BYTE incoming;

if (i2c_poll() == FALSE) {
if (fState == ADDRESS_READ) { //i2c_poll() returns false on the
i2c_write (buffer[address]);//interupt receiving the second
fState = NOTHING; //command byte for random read operation
}
}
else {
incoming = i2c_read();

if (fState == NOTHING){
fState = CONTROL_READ;
}
else if (fState == CONTROL_READ) {
address = incoming;
fState = ADDRESS_READ;
}
else if (fState == ADDRESS_READ) {
buffer[address] = incoming;
fState = NOTHING;
}
}
}
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 12:58 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:
The processor is still doing the main loop, so it is not crashed.
I also can't get the I2C working again. Tried restart_cpu, SDA is low!
Any idea if it is a spike problem and how I can solve it. I don't mind if the I2C is looked for a few secunds, as long as I can detect the crash and restart it.


On a 16F872, the reset_cpu() function jumps to rom address 0.
It doesn't do a hardware reset.

You could try some experiments. If you can detect when your problem
occurs, then you can force a WDT reset. To do this, enable the WDT in
the #fuses statement, and put restart_wdt() in the appropriate locations
in your code, so it won't normally timeout. Then, when you want to
cause a WDT reset, do this:

if(problem_occurred)
{
while(1); // Wait here until WDT causes a reset
}
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