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functions return to different location.

 
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Ahmed



Joined: 07 Mar 2006
Posts: 19

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PostPosted: Sun Apr 23, 2006 10:32 am     Reply with quote

ok, after i compiled the program using ccs direct instead of MPLAB then the .LST appears!!!

after i cancelled some of the #files and isearted them in the main then i had the following in Error:


Quote:
Error[71] biometrics_v1.c 567 : Out of ROM, A segment or the program is too large.
main
Seg 1000-17FF, 0630 left, need 0780
Seg 1800-1FFF, 0800 left, need 08B4
Seg 0000-0003, 0000 left, need 08B4
Seg 0004-07FF, 000F left, need 08B4
Seg 0800-0FFF, 0016 left, need 08B4
Seg 1000-17FF, 0630 left, need 08B4


i tried to close part of the program to compile it and check .LST file and it was as follow;

Quote:

ROM used: 5212 (64%)
Largest free fragment is 2048
RAM used: 61 (35%) at main() level
175 (100%) worst case
Stack: 6 locations


Is the 100% critical. coz it still not working fine.


please, any explaintation of what is going on !!!
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Sun Apr 23, 2006 10:53 am     Reply with quote

Do you have one function that is very large ? If so, try to break it up
into two functions. This will allow the compiler to find a location in ROM
for the functions. It's easier for the compiler if you have smaller
functions. Example:

Code:
main()
{

func();  // One very large function

while(1);
}


Code:
main()
{

// Two smaller functions
func_A();
func_B();

while(1);
}
Ahmed



Joined: 07 Mar 2006
Posts: 19

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PostPosted: Tue Apr 25, 2006 1:46 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:
if you use the #separate directive anywhere in your
program, the compiler will not check the stack usage anymore.
You have to check it yourself by looking at the .LST file every time
the program is compiled


ok, my .LST file was as follow showing 7 locations only:

Quote:
ROM used: 5790 (71%)
Largest free fragment is 2048
RAM used: 69 (39%) at main() level
171 (98%) worst case
Stack: 7 locations


Is this mean that the initial problem (function returns..) isn't related to the stack or still this calculated stack location were not accuratedue to the #seprate files.
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Apr 25, 2006 1:55 pm     Reply with quote

If there are only 7 stack levels listed, then there should be no problem
with stack overflow.


Do you still have the problem with functions returning to incorrect
addresses ? If so, here are some possible reasons:

1. Did you enable global interrupts while inside an interrupt routine ?

2. Are you using #ASM code, and jumping to some location in your
program ?

3. Are you using any special functions, such as goto_address() ?


Other possible reasons:

1. If you accidently write to RAM locations past the end of an array,
you could destroy the value of some variables (such as loop counters)
and your program would have erratic operation.
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