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Problem using the get_float routine

 
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Jerry R



Joined: 25 Apr 2007
Posts: 23

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 2:45 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks PCM.

Well, in a perfect world... I'd use the hardware UART. Currently, it's reserved for something higher priority.

I can't seem to figure out what the PIC is doing while waiting for the return. Whatever it is it's interrupting the process. Very little info on the get_float routine.

I don't seem to have any issue with the kbhit. The first char gets through 100%.

Any other suggestions?

Thanks!
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 16, 2008 3:51 pm     Reply with quote

You can try this one. This is an adaptation of CCS code in Ex_Sisr.c.
It uses the INT_EXT interrupt on Pin B0 to receive characters.
It appears to work. There is no limit checking on the size of the
float value that's typed in. There's a limit on the number of digits,
but some part of this program can't handle large numbers. I don't
have time to look for the problem. Your problem was in properly
receiving the typed in digits. This may work better.
Code:
#include <18F452.h>
#fuses HS,NOWDT,PUT,BROWNOUT,NOLVP
#use delay(clock=20000000)
#use rs232(baud=9600, xmit=PIN_B1, rcv=PIN_B0)

#include <stdlib.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 32
BYTE buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
BYTE next_in = 0;
BYTE next_out = 0;


#int_ext
void serial_isr()
{
int8 t;

buffer[next_in]=getc();
t=next_in;
next_in=(next_in+1) % BUFFER_SIZE;
if(next_in==next_out)
   next_in=t;        // Buffer full !!
}

#define bkbhit (next_in != next_out)

int8 bgetc(void)
{
int8 c;

while(!bkbhit);

c = buffer[next_out];
next_out = (next_out+1) % BUFFER_SIZE;
return(c);
}


void get_string(char* s, unsigned int8 max)
{
unsigned int8 len;
char c;

--max;
len=0;

do{
   c=bgetc();
   if(c==8)  // Backspace
      { 
       if(len>0)
         {
          len--;
          putc(c);
          putc(' ');
          putc(c);
         }
       }
   else if((c>=' ') && (c<='~'))
     {
      if(len<=max)
       {
        s[len++]=c;
        putc(c);
       }
     }   
  }while(c!=13);

s[len]=0;

}


float get_float(void)
{
char s[9];
float f;

get_string(s, sizeof(s));
f = atof(s);
return(f);
}

//=======================
void main()
{
float result;

printf("Start\n\r");

ext_int_edge(H_TO_L);
enable_interrupts(INT_EXT);
enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);

while(1)
  {
   result = get_float();
   printf("\n\r%f \n\r", result);

  }
}
Jerry R



Joined: 25 Apr 2007
Posts: 23

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 17, 2008 4:58 am     Reply with quote

Thanks PCM. I'll give it a serious look!

All the best
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