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cascade three 74hc595 with pic16f877a

 
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lgeorge123



Joined: 05 Dec 2004
Posts: 31

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cascade three 74hc595 with pic16f877a
PostPosted: Wed Oct 03, 2018 8:00 pm     Reply with quote

I have three 74hc595d cascade with pic16f877a. The circuit part with 74hc595 is test with Arduino and is ok. The code is as follows:
Code:

#include <16f877a.h>
#fuses HS,NOWDT,NOPROTECT,NOLVP,NODEBUG
#use delay(clock=16000000)

void shiftOut(unsigned char val)
{
char j;

for(j = 0x80; j > 0; j = j >> 1)
 {
  if(val & j)
    output_high(pin_e0); // data pin
  else
    output_low(pin_e0);
 }

output_high(pin_e2);  //clock pin
output_low(pin_e2);
}


void main() {
int8 h;
int8 p;
int8 u;
int32 d=70000;

h=(char)((0xff0000 & d)>>16);
 
p=(char)((0x00ff00&d)>>8);

u=(char)(0x0000ff &d);

output_low(pin_e1); // latch pin
shiftout(h);
shiftout(p);
shiftout(u);
output_high(pin_e1);

while(1);
}


The problem is the result is not as expected. Can someone help me !!
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19520

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 04, 2018 1:15 am     Reply with quote

Why not just use the supplied 74595 driver. Just define your pins, tell it you have three 595's (#define NUMBER_OF_74594 3), and the work is all done.

Your maths for the values to output seems 'odd'.
Why % 70000?.

FF0000 % 70000 will give 0xc9E0. Shifting this right 16, gives 0.

If you just want the bytes from the values, why not just use make8, or a union?.
lgeorge123



Joined: 05 Dec 2004
Posts: 31

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cascade three 74hc595 with pic16f877a
PostPosted: Thu Oct 04, 2018 2:58 am     Reply with quote

I change the code as follows:

Code:
#include <16f877a.h>
#fuses HS,NOWDT,NOPROTECT,NOLVP,NODEBUG
#use delay(clock=16000000)
#include <74595.c>
#define EXP_OUT_ENABLE  PIN_E1
#define EXP_OUT_CLOCK   PIN_E2
#define EXP_OUT_DO      PIN_E0 
#define NUMBER_OF_74595 3
void main() {
int8 h;
int8 p;
int8 u;
int32 d=70000;
set_tris_e(0x00);
h=make8(d,0);
p=make8(d,1);
u=make8(d,2);
write_expanded_outputs(&h);
write_expanded_outputs(&p);
write_expanded_outputs(&u);

 

while(1);
}


the result is still not as expected .........
lgeorge123



Joined: 05 Dec 2004
Posts: 31

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cascade three 74hc595 with pic16f877a
PostPosted: Thu Oct 04, 2018 3:12 am     Reply with quote

What I want to do is show 70000 as binary digit in three 74hc595 IC
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19520

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 04, 2018 3:17 am     Reply with quote

He is not showing 70000, but I repeat my question of why he is using this value to get a remainder from the bytes he passes. It means he will get screwy values and I suspect this is the real reason the values aren't as expected....

For his first value it is almost always going to give 0, since only a number between 65536, and 70000 can actually give a bit in the 3rd byte, and this is only ever going to give a value of 0 or 1 to this chip.

Looks mathematically completely wrong....
lgeorge123



Joined: 05 Dec 2004
Posts: 31

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cascade three 74hc595 with pic16f877a
PostPosted: Thu Oct 04, 2018 3:34 am     Reply with quote

Sorry , my d value in ccs c language is int32;
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9229
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 04, 2018 5:33 am     Reply with quote

shouldn't the defines for the 74595 vars BEFORE the driver gets loaded ?
I'm thinking (with a 24hr headache) that the data is being sent to the pins the driver defaults to B0,B1,B2 not the E0,E1,E2 ??
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19520

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 04, 2018 7:42 am     Reply with quote

You'd be expecting 0b00000001 on the top chip, 0b00010001 on the second, and 0b0111000 on the third.

And Temtronc is right you _must_ define the settings before you load the driver.
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19520

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 04, 2018 7:54 am     Reply with quote

How it needs to be done:

Code:

#include <16f877a.h>
#fuses HS,NOWDT,NOPROTECT,NOLVP,NODEBUG
#use delay(clock=16000000)

#define EXP_OUT_ENABLE  PIN_E1
#define EXP_OUT_CLOCK   PIN_E2
#define EXP_OUT_DO      PIN_E0
#define NUMBER_OF_74595 3

#include <74595.c>

void main() 
{
   int32 d=70000;
   set_tris_e(0x00);

   write_expanded_outputs((int8 *)&d);
   //This automatically sends three bytes from d.
   //Since value is stored LSB first, this sends the low three bytes

   while(1)
      ;
}


The single call updates all three chips.
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